Mayeso a maganizo a Rorschach - zithunzi ndi mawanga ovuta a inki amadziwika kwa ambiri. Zithunzi izi zinawonetsedwa kamodzi pamodzi, koma sikuti aliyense amadziwa chomwe chimapangidwira njirayi, ndipo ngakhale kutanthauzira zotsatira za kuyesedwa kwa Rorschach sikumayambitsa mavuto kupatula akatswiri a psychoanalysts. Ndipo pambuyo pa zonse, ndizofuna kudziwa chomwe chomwe katswiri wa zamaganizo angachite, posonyeza munthu zithunzi zingapo ndikuyang'ana momwe amachitira. Chabwino, chidwi chiyenera kukhutira. Ndicho chimene titi tichite tsopano.
Rorschach mayeso a maganizo - kufotokozera
Monga dzina limatanthawuza, mayeserowa anapangidwa ndi Herman Rorsharch, katswiri wa zamaganizo ochokera ku Switzerland. Iye adazindikira kudalira kwa chiwonetsero cha chithunzi chopanda mawonekedwe ndi chikhalidwe cha munthu. Zomwe zinachitikira ku mafano zimatha kunena za kusiyana kwa maganizo ndi zochitika za maganizo. Rorschach atamwalira, ntchito yake idapitilizidwa ndi akatswiri ambiri a zamaganizo ndi odwala matenda a maganizo, kotero njirayi inakhazikitsidwa. Ndipo ngakhale mpaka pano zofunikira zonse za mayeso sizinaphunzirepo, koma ntchito yake imathandiza katswiri kuti apeze deta yoyenera kuti azindikire umunthu ndikudziwitsidwa zophwanya zomwe zingathe kufufuzidwa ndi njira zamagetsi.
Kutanthauzira zotsatira za mayeso a Rorschach
Chiyesochi chikuchitidwa motere. Khadiyi imayesedwa ndi madontho a inki. Mu njira yamakono, pali asanu mwa iwo. Munthu ayenera kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zomwe akuwona pachithunzichi. Ntchito ya katswiri ndi kulemba zochitika zonse, ndipo zitatha kupanga kafukufuku, kufotokoza mfundo zonse ndi zomwe zinakhudza zomwe zili yankho. Pambuyo pake, mayankho omwe amalembedwa m'ndondomeko amalembedwa. Izi zimafunika pa gawo lotsatirali - kuchita zowerengera pogwiritsa ntchito machitidwe apadera. Ndiye zotsatirazo zalowa mu gawo loyenera la psycholog. Tsopano izo zimangokhala kuti zimasulire zotsatira.
Njira yogwirizanitsayi imachokera ku masango, omwe magulu onse omasulira amagawidwa. Magulu akugwirizana ndi magulu a maganizo - kuzindikira, kukonza, kulingalira, magawo a maganizo, kudzikonda, magawo a anthu, kulamulira ndi kulekerera kupsinjika. Pambuyo pa deta yonseyi idzaphatikizidwa mu psycholog, katswiri adzapeza chithunzi chonse cha zovuta za umunthu.
Imodzi mwa njira zomwe mungasankhe kuti mutanthauzira mungazione nokha:
- Kodi pali anthu aliwonse pa zithunzizi? Ngati nkhaniyo sinaone anthu pa makadi, izi zikusonyeza kuti iye ali yekha kapena alibe
Maubale amakula ndi ena. Ngati mmalo mwake anthu ali ndi zithunzi zambiri, ndiye munthu wotereyo amakonda kumakhala ndi makampani ndipo amatha kusintha mosavuta ndi anthu. - Kusuntha kwa fano (kufanizani kuvina, kusuntha). Ngati munthu akuwona magalimoto pamakhadi, izi zimasonyeza kukula kwake kwauzimu ndi umunthu wake. Ngati zithunzizo zikhazikika, ndiye kuti nkhaniyo ikuyenera kusankha kapena yosakonzeka kusuntha kulikonse.
- Zosangalatsa zachilengedwe. Ngati pa makadi anthu sankawona zamoyo (anthu, zinyama), ndipo m'malo mwake amatcha zinthu zopanda moyo, ndiye kuti amakonda kutaya mtima ndikudzimvera yekha.
- Kodi akudwala kapena ali wathanzi? Poyerekeza zotsatira za mayankho a nkhani zambiri, zikhoza kutheka kuti kusiyana kosiyana kwa kutanthauzira kwa zithunzi kumayankhula za maganizo osagwirizana ndi nkhaniyo, kapena kukhalapo kwa matenda a maganizo.
Kuonjezerapo, mayeso a Rorschach amakupatsani inu kuyesa momwe munthu akumvera mumtima mwake, mlingo wa kudzipereka kwake, mlingo wa ntchito. Palinso malemba a kutanthauzira kwa mayesero. Kawirikawiri, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opatsirana maganizo.