Milandu ya matendawa ndi Zika malungo imalembedwa, monga lamulo, m'mayiko omwe ali m'madera otentha ndi otentha. Ndi nyengo yozizira, yamvula imene imapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale bwino kwa udzudzu wa mtundu wa Aedes, omwe amanyamula chiwindi cha Zik.
Ndizitenga liti mankhwala a Zick?
Kulowera m'thupi la munthu, Zika makamaka zimakhudza maselo omwe amathandizira kuteteza thupi lawo. Pambuyo pake, ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, kachilomboka kamalowa m'zigawo zam'deralo, kuwamenya. Munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo pa tsiku la 3 mpaka 5 atatha kulumidwa ndi tizilombo toyamwa magazi ali ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- mutu;
- kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa madigiri 39-40;
- conjunctivitis;
- ululu wophatikizana ndi minofu;
- chills;
- kuyabwa kuthamanga maculopapular.
Pangakhalenso kuchuluka kwa maselo a mitsempha, khungu komanso mkati mwa magazi. Anapezanso kuti m'madera angapo matendawa amatha kukhala osakanikirana. Ngati mukuganiza kuti matenda a Zick, muyenera kupempha thandizo lachipatala nthawi yomweyo.
Kuchiza kwa matenda a Zick
Vuto la momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito matenda a Zik Zikhala mofulumira kwambiri tsopano, pamene zokopa alendo ku mayiko akunja akukhala otchuka kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mu 2016, Masewera a Olimpiki a Padziko Lonse adzachitika ku Brazil - dziko limene liri pamalo oopsa.
Mwamwayi, pakadalibe mankhwala omwe angaperekedwe kuchipatala cha Zikwi, komanso palibe katemera wotsutsa matendawa. Kuthandiza wodwalayo ndikochepetsa kuchepa kwa zizindikiro. Ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka Zik, zotsatirazi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito:
- mankhwala ophera antipyretic ndi analgesic effect, akhoza kukhala mankhwala monga Paracetamol, Nurofen, Ibuklin, ndi zina;
- antihistamines pofuna kuthetsa kuthamanga kwa Tavegil, Fenistil, Suprastin, Claretin, etc;
- chifukwa chochotsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga Diclofenac;
- Pamaso pa conjunctivitis, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amathandizira.
Komanso panthawi ya matendawa, mawonekedwe omwe amalimbikitsa chitetezo angagwiritsidwe ntchito, mwachitsanzo, tincture wa Echinacea, Ginseng, Eleutherococcus kapena mankhwala okonzekera Immunal.
Kuonjezera apo, kuti pakhale chithandizo cha madokotala omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, ndibwino kuti adye madzi ambiri ndi kupaka thupi ndi mankhwala osakanikirana ndi opopera kapena vinyo wa vinyo wosasa.