Kawirikawiri, mankhwala akuyamwitsa amavomereza ngati mankhwalawa akugwirizana ndi kudyetsa. Koma, ndithudi, muyenera kukhala osamalitsa, mosamala kuwerenga zolembazo ku mankhwala oyenera ndi kuyang'anira momwe mwanayo akuyendera. Choyamba, nkofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala yemwe akupezekapo za kuyamwitsa, msinkhu wa mwanayo komanso momwe angayankhire mankhwala. Kuchokera pa izi, adotolo adzasankha njira yolandirira mankhwala panthawi yopuma. Malingana ndi momwe zinthu zilili, chithandizo cha kuyamwitsa chingakhale chachikhalidwe komanso chachikhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, chithandizo cha chimfine cha lactation chikhoza kuchitika mothandizidwa ndi physiotherapy, aromatherapy, matenda a m'mimba.
Inde, pali matenda angapo omwe kuyamwitsa sikuvomerezeka. Choyamba, izi ndizovuta m'maganizo, matenda akuluakulu a chiwalo, chiwopsezo cha chifuwa chachikulu, zizindikiro zina za matenda, chifuwa chachikulu komanso matenda enaake.
Nthawi zina, n'zotheka kubwezeretsa chithandizo mpaka kumapeto kwa kuyamwitsa, koma izi n'zotheka kokha pambuyo pofufuza mwatsatanetsatane ndi dokotala.
Ngati chithandizo sichitha, ndipo ngati sichigwirizana ndi kudyetsa, ndiye kuti zosankha ziwiri ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Pakakhala mankhwala a nthawi yaitali, kuyamwa kumasiya kwathunthu, pamene mwanayo amasamutsidwa kupita kumalo osakaniza kuti asayambe kuchita zoipa. Ngati mankhwalawa ndi ochepa, ndipo samakhudza ubwino wamkaka pambuyo pake, mwanayo amasamutsira kudyetsa kwa kanthawi kochepa, kapena mkaka woperekedwawo umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pankhaniyi, amayi amafunika kusunga lactation panthawi ya chithandizo ndi kuthandizira kufotokozera, ndipo pakapita nthawi kuyamwitsa kumapitirira.
Mankhwala oyenera komanso mapiritsi a lactation ayenera kukhala ndi zofunikira zambiri kuti awonongeke, zotsatira zake pa kukula kwa ziwalo, pa zamanjenje, mankhwala sayenera kusokoneza thupi.
Tiyenera kudziŵa kuti zotsatira za mankhwala ambiri pa thanzi la mwanayo silingamvetsetse bwino, choncho mankhwala otero amatsutsana pa kuyamwitsa. Kuonjezera apo, pali mankhwala osatsutsika, zotsatira zake zoipa.
Pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osamalitsa ndi kuyamwitsa ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti zinthu zogwira ntchito mwa njira imodzi zimagwera mkaka, ndipo zotsatira zake zimatha kukhala mwa mayi ndi mwanayo. Kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha zomwe simukuzifuna, muyenera kutsatira njira zina zomwe mungapewere:
- Tsatirani mlingo wa mankhwala, ngati chikhalidwe cha mwana chikusintha, funsani ndi katswiri wotsutsa mankhwala kapena kuchepetsa mlingo.
- kumwa mankhwala ndi kudyetsa ziyenera kuphatikizidwa kuti panthawi yotsatira kudyetsa zinthu zowonongeka m'magazi a mayi kunali kochepa.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo nthawi yaitali kungatheke pokhapokha mutakambirana ndi dokotala. Nthawi ya kulandirira iyenera kusankhidwa kuti pamene kudyetsa mkaka uli ndi mankhwala ochepa, mwachitsanzo, imwani mankhwala usiku.
Tiyeni tikambirane zinthu za chithandizo pa matenda a catarral omwe amafala kwambiri.
Kuchiza kwa chimfine ndi kuyamwa
Nkhuku, chifuwa ndi kutentha nthawi yamatenda ndizofala, nthawi zambiri chitetezo cha mayi woyamwitsa chimachepa. Njira yovomerezeka yochepetsera kutentha pa nthawi ya lactation ndi paracetamol ndi ibuprofen. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa paracetamol n'kotheka kokha m'mizere yeniyeni (mapiritsi 3-4 patsiku), ndipo osapitirira masiku 2-3, chifukwa zimakhudza kwambiri chiwindi. Mukakokera, kukonzekera masamba kumalimbikitsa. Mankhwala osokoneza bromhexine sangagwiritsidwe ntchito. Chithandizo cha chimfine ndi kuyamwa ndi chithandizo cha mankhwala ovuta sichivomerezedwa.
Kuchiza kwa mmero pamene akuyamwitsa
Ndi pakhosi, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amachitirako akulimbikitsidwa. Izi zidzakuthandizani kutsuka mitsuko ya mankhwala, mankhwala a mchere kapena iodizedwe mchere. Ngati mukuganiza kuti ali ndi pakhosi, kukambirana ndi akatswiri n'kofunika.
Kuchiza kwa mphuno yothamanga ndi kuyamwa kumatheka ndi kuthandizidwa ndi madontho a mafuta kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo, koma simungagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa kwa masiku oposa 2-3. Pa nthawi yomweyo, n'zotheka kuyeretsa uchimo wamtunduwu ndi njira yothetsera mchere wamchere, madzi a calanchoe, uchi.
Kuchiza kwa matenda opatsirana kwambiri ndi chifuwa poyamwitsa
Ngati matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi oopsa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timalowa m'thupi la mwanayo asanakhale ndi zizindikiro za matenda mwa amayi, choncho, palibe chifukwa choletsa kuyamwitsa. Komanso, mkaka mwanayo amalandira ma antibodies omwe ali ofunikira kuti amenyane ndi matenda omwe amapangidwa ndi thupi la amayi. Ngati, patsiku la kachilomboka, mwanayo atayamwa kuyamwa, zidzakhudza chitetezo chake komanso kutengera matendawa. Inde, katswiri ayenera kupereka mankhwala, posankha zoyenera kwambiri kuyamwitsa.
Kuchiza ndi maantibayotiki a lactation
Pali magulu angapo a maantibayotiki omwe amasiyana kwambiri ndi mkaka ndi zotsatira za thupi la mwanayo. Mankhwalawa amatsutsana ndi sulfonamides ndi tetracyclines, omwe zotsatira zake zimasokoneza kukula kwa ziwalo za thupi la mwana, zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa poizoni ndipo zimayambitsa magazi.
Gulu lachiwiri, macrolides, limaonedwa kuti silili loopsa, koma chidziwitso n'chofunika pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito. Pofotokoza maantibayotiki a gululi, mwanayo akulamulidwa ndalama za dysbiosis, koma pali kuthekera kwa kusintha maganizo.
Choyenderana kwambiri ndi kuyamwitsa amadziwika kuti cephalosporins, aminoglycosides ndi penicillins. Koma mlingo ndi nthawi ya kuvomereza imakhazikitsidwa
Kutentha kwakumwa
Ngati malungo sagwirizana ndi chimfine kapena SARS, ndiye kuti ndi koyenera kufufuzidwa, kuti atsimikizire. Ndizosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito antipyretic mawotchi kwa nthawi yayitali, ngakhale zomwe zimayenderana ndi kuyamwitsa. Komanso, kutentha kungasonyeze kuyamba kwa kutukusira, komwe kungakhudze thanzi la mwanayo.
Mulimonsemo, mankhwala ndi lactation ayenera kuvomerezana ndi katswiri wabwino, kudzipiritsa kungasokoneze thanzi ndi chitukuko cha mwanayo.