Kodi n'zotheka kudzala yamatcheri mu chitumbuwa?

Pali anthu ochepa omwe sakonda yamatcheri okoma. Iwo, monga lamulo, amakondedwa ndi akulu ndi ana. Choncho, ambiri wamaluwa amapatsa malo kubzala yamatcheri kapena yamatcheri pa malo awo. Nanga bwanji ngati mtengo wawukulu supereka zipatso za chikhalidwe choyembekezeredwa, kapena ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi mitundu yambiri ya chitumbuwa chokoma m'munda wanu? Kodi ndizofunika kudzala mtengo wina ndikudikiranso zaka zingapo pamene ukuyamba kubereka zipatso? Sikokwanira, ndikwanira kubzala pa phesi la mtengo wokhalapo kale lomwe likufuna zosiyanasiyana komanso chaka chotsatira kudya mbewu yatsopano. M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana ngati n'zotheka kudzala yamatcheri pa chitumbuwa, chitumbuwa kapena zomera zina komanso momwe mungachitire bwino.

Kodi chingabzalidwe ndi yamatcheri?

Zopeka, nthambi ya chitumbuwa imatha kubzalidwa pa mtengo wina uliwonse, koma nthawi zonse sizitipatsa zotsatira zabwino. Zakachitikira obereketsa amalangiza grafting mwala zipatso zomera pa miyala, kotero ife kukupatsani angapo mungachite, zomwe ndi bwino chomera yamatcheri:

1. Cherry pa chitumbuwa. Katemera uwu ukhoza kukhala wopambana, chifukwa mu kapangidwe kawo, mtengo wa chitumbuwa ndi chitumbuwa ndi ofanana kwambiri. Kuonjezerapo, mudzakhala ndi mwayi wokolola zipatso zosiyana pa mtengo umodzi.
2. Cherry pa chitumbuwa chokoma. Ngati palinso mtengo wa chitumbuwu womwe ukukula mumunda wanu, ndiye kuti mungagwiritse ntchito njira ngati kudzala mitundu yambiri ya chitumbuwa mu chitumbuwa. Choncho mumapeza mwayi wokonkhanitsa zipatso zosiyanasiyana.
3. Cherry pa mazira a chitumbuwa. Kulankhula za momwe mungamere bwino yamatcheri, ndi bwino kupeza chimfine. Chomerachi, cholimba mu kapangidwe kawo, chidzakhala chodabwitsa kwambiri kwa mitengo yamatcheri komanso mitengo ina ya zipatso zamtengo wapatali.

Katemera - mbali zofunika

Ndikofunika kusankha nthawi yoyenera katemera ndikudziwa kuti mwezi uti ukhoza kubzala zipatso zamatcheri. Ndibwino kuti izi zitheke posankha kasupe, pamene chomeracho chiri mu gawo la chitukuko chogwira ntchito. Mukhoza katemera pamene kutentha kwa mpweya usiku kumasiya pansi pa zero. Kwa madera osiyanasiyana tsiku ili lidzakhala losiyana.

M'zaka zingapo zochepa pambuyo poti inoculation, chomeracho chimapanga kukula kwakukulu, kupanga chokwera ndi chovala chokongola. Choncho, pokambirana za momwe mungasamalire bwino chitumbuwa, kukulumikizidwa pa chitumbuwa, kuti mupange mitengo ya chitumbuwa, muyenera kuganizira kuti pakati pa mitengo ikhale yaying'ono ya mamita 4.