Lero tikukupatsani inu kuti mudziwe zoweta zomwe amakonda amakonda florists - ampel cathartus. Maluwa okongola ameneĊµa anabweretsedwa kwa ife kuchokera ku nkhalango zakutali za Madagascar. Pambuyo pake inafalikira ndi alimi a maluwa kumbali yonse ya Kummwera kwa dziko lapansi. Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi, timaphunzira zambiri zokhudzana ndi nthendayi ya ampel, kuphatikizapo, komanso kukula kwa mbewu zapakhomo.
Mfundo zambiri
Tiyeni tiyambe mwadzidzidzi zenizeni za kulima ndi kusamalira catarrhtamu ndi kufotokozera mwachidule za zomera. Maluwa a cataract amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakongoletsedwe a zigawo zapadera. Chomerachi kawirikawiri pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri kapena iwiri chimaphatikizidwa mu miphika ya maluwa (mtundu wapadera wa miphika kwa ma ampel). Zina mwa mitundu ya catarrhtal imatha kukula bwino kuposa mamita 1.5. Nthambizi zili ndi masamba obiriwira a mitundu yobiriwira komanso yowala kwambiri, yomwe imafika mamita atatu. Kusungidwa kwaokha kumakhala kochititsa chidwi kwambiri miphika yokongoletsera yosungidwa mu gridi. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kumalo okongola, amaloledwa kukula cataracts kuchokera ku mbewu pamodzi ndi maluwa ena mumtsuko umodzi. Kudyetsa pamodzi kwa catarrhatus n'zotheka ndi mbewu za petunia ndi lobelia, basamu ndi periwinkle. Koma, kuwonjezera pa kufesa, njira ina yofalitsira katemera imagwiritsidwa ntchito - zipatso. Ili ndilo njira yokha yomwe ingalolere kusunga mawonekedwe a mitundu yambiri. Kuchokera ku mbewu kuti ikhale ndi nthenda yowopsa ya hybrid sikugwira ntchito, chifukwa pa zomera izi samangobera. Ngakhale mutatsegula bokosi louma, likhoza kukhala lopanda kanthu. Tsopano popeza taphunzira pang'ono za chomera ichi, ndi nthawi yopita ku shopu la maluwa ndikugula mbewu.
Kubzala ndi kukula mbande
Choyamba, timakonzekera nthaka yosakaniza, chifukwa ichi tiyenera kusakaniza peat, turf, humus ndi tsamba la masamba mu magawo ofanana. Chotsatira chosakaniza ndi chosakanizidwa, chosungunuka, kumasulidwa. Timapanga centimita centimita mozama, timabzala mbewu zingapo (zidutswa 4-5, monga kukula kwa mbewu izi si zoipa). Nthawi yabwino yofesa ndiyo kutha kwa February - kumayambiriro kwa March. Pukuta dziko lapansi ndi madzi, kuphimba ndi filimu yosavuta. Mbeu ikameretsedwa, nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha kumakhala kosiyana mkati mwa madigiri 23-25. Pafupifupi sabata yachiwiri, mphukira yoyamba iyenera kuonekera. Pambuyo pake, timatsegula "bedi" ndikubweretsa kuunika. Ngakhale kuti chomeracho ndi chaching'ono, komanso m'tsogolomu kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira, cataract iyenera kuyamwa ndi kuthirira. Ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, yonjezerani kuti nthaka yosakaniza nthawi zonse imadziwe, koma osati yonyowa. Iyenera kuyesedwa miphika ikafika mamita 7-9 mu msinkhu. Ngati mumatsatira malangizo awa mutabzala cataract ndi mbeu ndikuyisamalira, mwinamwake mudzaitenga nthawi yomweyo. Titaphunzira momwe tingameretsere cataract ndikukula mbande, mutha kuyenda bwinobwino ku gawo lotsatira.
Malangizo osamalira
- Kutentha kwapadera kwa mpweya pa kulima kwa chomera chopatsidwa kuyenera kukhala mkati mwa 50%.
- Madzi kuti pansi pa mphika musadwale madzi, chifukwa chaichi ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito miphika ndi pallets.
- Kuchokera ku mliri wamatenda, matenda a bakiteriya, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito "Fundazol" kapena "Maxim" popopera mbewu.
- Mukamenyana ndi mphutsi, fulani mbewuyo ndi "Aktelikom" kapena "Aktara". Njira yina ya "Aktara" ikhoza kutsanuliridwa m'nthaka, motero chomeracho chimawombedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Ndipo chofunika kwambiri! Musaiwale kuti mbali zonse za zomerazi ndizoopsa, choncho mutatha kuyanjana, nthawi zonse musambe m'manja ndi sopo.