Herpes zoster

Herpes zoster ndi matenda omwe amadziwika kuti shingles, matenda omwe amapezeka makamaka kwa anthu oposa zaka 50. Koma popeza ndi kachilombo ka HIV, nthawi zambiri achinyamata amavutika ndi kachilombo ka Zostera.

Zifukwa za herpes zoster

Herpes zoster imakhudza khungu, kumayenda ndi mitsempha. Zimayambitsidwa ndi maonekedwe a kachilomboka Varicella zoster, yomwe imathandizanso kuti nkhuku ziwonongeke. Atachira bwino, "amakhala" m'maselo a msana wa anthu omwe ali ndi "nkhukupox", ndipo samadziwonetsera yekha. Koma, ngati chitetezo cha munthu chitachepa, kachilombo kachiwiri "kamakweza mutu". Chifukwa chake, zifukwa zowonekera kwa herpes zoster mwa anthu ndizo:

• kukhalapo kwa matenda aakulu;
• mankhwala ;
• chithunzi;
• matenda a nthenda;
• HIV;
• mavuto;
• shuga;
• kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza chitetezo.

Zizindikiro za herpes zoster

Matenda a herpes zoster amagwira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitsempha, koma nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mitsempha itatu: izi ndizo mitsempha ya mitsempha yapamwamba ndi yapamtunda komanso mitsempha yomwe imakhala yosayang'ana maso.

Zizindikiro za matendawa zimagawidwa m'magulu, pamene zimaphatikizapo magawo angapo:

1. Nthawi ya prodromal - wodwala amakhala ndi ululu wosasangalatsa panthawi ya mitsempha. Izi zikhoza kuperewera ndi kuwonongeka kwa chikhalidwe chonse komanso ngakhale kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha. Nthawi imeneyi imatha masiku 1 mpaka 5.
2. Nthawi yochepa - panthawi imeneyi, herpes zoster imawonekera pamutu kapena thupi ngati mawonekedwe ndi zoonekera poyera. Nthawi zina, izi zitha kukhala ndi zotsatira za magazi kapena zakuda.
3. Nthawi ya machiritso - ndi njira yabwino ya matendawa, ziphuphu zimapangika pa malo a kutupa. Nthawi zambiri izi zimakhala masabata awiri mpaka atatu.

Makamaka ndi herpes zoster, yomwe ikuwonekera pamaso. Zingakhudze mitsempha ya trigeminal, yomwe nthambi zake zimakhala zopanda maso ndi makutu. Masamba amaoneka pamaso, mukopa, pamutu, ndi pamtunda, zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zomverera.

Kuchiza kwa herpes zoster

Chithandizo cha herpes zoster chiyenera kugawidwa ndi madokotala angapo: dermatologists, ophthalmologists (ngati mawonekedwe a diso), asayansi a zachipatala ndi odwala. Njira zovuta zokhazokha zimadzetsa zotsatira zabwino. Pa mankhwalawa nkofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ikhoza kukhala piritsi la Valaciclovir kapena Acyclovir .

Komanso wodwala wa herpes zoster ayenera kutenga ma immunomodulator (Genferon, Cycloferon) kapena mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othandiza kutupa thupi (Nemisil) ndi kuwonetsa malo okhudzidwa ndi mafuta a Herpferon kapena njira yowonjezera yobiriwira. Musasokoneze mavitamini a wodwalayo ndi zakudya zake mu zakudya zambiri zowonjezera ma vitamini C. Zotsutsidwa kwambiri kwa omwe ali ndi ziphuphu, kusambira ndi kumwa mowa. Izi zidzangowonjezera vutoli.

Ambiri samadziwa ngati wodwalayo ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV kapena ayi, ndipo pakakhala chithandizo iwo amapitiriza kuwayankhulana ndi okondedwa awo. Mankhwalawa amapatsirana kuchokera kwa munthu wodwalayo kupita kwa akuluakulu ndi ana omwe sanamvepo ndi "nkhuku", koma pokhapokha pamene maonekedwe atsopano apangidwa. Choncho, m'pofunika kulekanitsa kukhudzana ndi anthu abwino, koma mpaka nthawi yomwe zilondazo zimayamba kuphulika.

Tsopano katemera motsutsana ndi herpes zoster ndi wotchuka kwambiri, koma mphamvu ya katemera iyi ndi yopanda pake. Zimachepetsanso chiwopsezo cha matenda m'magulu onse komanso ngakhale anthu omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu. Koma, mutayika inoculation yotero, simungathe kukhala otsimikiza 100% kuti mabalawo adzakulolani.