Uric acid kwenikweni imakhala ndi thupi labwino. Amapangika m'chiwindi kuchokera m'matumbo a m'mimba, ndipo amachokera m'magazi ngati ma salt saliti. Thupi limatulutsidwa kuchokera ku thupi ndi mkodzo ndi nyansi. Kuti amayi akhale ndi thanzi labwino, nkofunika kuti mlingo wa asidi wa uric mu thupi ukhale wofanana.
Kodi chikhalidwe cha uric acid ndi chiani pa akazi?
Uric acid imachita ntchito zofunika m'thupi la munthu, ndizo:
- kumalimbikitsa ubongo;
- ndi antioxidant, chifukwa imayambitsa maselo omwe amatha kuphulika kukhala maselo oopsa.
Mlingo wa urea m'thupi la munthu umadalira kugonana komanso zaka. Mwa amuna, mitengo yachibadwa imakhala pafupifupi 1.5 kuposa. Chizoloŵezi cha uric acid pakati pa akazi ndi zaka ndi izi:
- Zaka 16-20 kuchokera 3.08 mpaka 5.18;
- 21-25 kuchokera 3.16 mpaka 5.59;
- Zaka 26-35 kuyambira 3.32 mpaka 5.96;
- Zaka 36-50 kuchokera 3.81 mpaka 6.94.
Pambuyo pa zaka 50, chizindikirochi chimawonjezeka kwambiri, ndipo zomwe zili mu uric acid m'magazi a akazi nthawi zambiri zimakhala malire:
- Zaka 51-55 kuyambira 4.20 mpaka 7.38;
- Zaka 56-70 kuchokera 4.43 mpaka 7.85;
- Pambuyo pa zaka 71, chiwerengerochi chimachokera ku 4.48 mpaka 7.25.
Zofunika! Kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa uric acid mu thupi la othamanga sikungoganizidwe ngati matenda. Chifukwa cha chodabwitsa ichi ndikumva kupweteka kwambiri kwa thupi panthawi ya maphunziro ndi mpikisano. Mapuloteni - omwe amapangidwa ndi mapuloteni omwe amapangidwa makamaka mu minofu, yomwe imathandizira kuwonjezeka kwa mchere wa uric mu zakuthupi zamthupi.
Kusokonekera kwa minofu ya uric acid kuchokera pachizolowezi
Uric acid mu mkodzo ndi magazi mwa akazi ayenera kukhala oyenera. Kusintha kwa zinthu zokhudzana ndi thupi kumasonyeza njira zovuta komanso zosautsa.
Uric acid mwa amayi pamwamba pa chizolowezi
Kuwonjezeka kwa mchere wa uric kumayambira ku crystallization. Makhasi a sodium salt amatha kumalo, pansi pa khungu, mkati mwa ziwalo, ndipo amadziwika ndi thupi ngati matupi achilendo, chifukwa cha minofuyo imasintha. Kupeza magazi mwa kuchuluka kwa uric acid kwa amayi kumasonyeza kuyambitsa matenda aakulu monga:
- gout ;
- arthrosis;
- shuga;
- magazi;
- liwu;
- myocardial infarction;
- chowopsa;
- matumbo a m'mimba;
- prostatitis;
- pyelonephritis ;
- urolithiasis.
Kuwonjezeka kwa ammonia m'maselo kumakhalanso chifukwa cha:
- kuchuluka kwa zakudya zamapuloteni mu zakudya;
- kuchepa kwa madzi ndi kutsekula ndi kusanza;
- momwe amachitira mankhwala ena, kuphatikizapo anabolics, sulfonamides, corticosteroids, ndi zina;
- kutentha kwakukulu ndi chisanu;
- poizoni ndi mankhwala, monga mankhwala a mercury.
Kuwonjezeka kwa uric acid kwa amayi apakati kumabweretsa chitukuko cha toxicosis.
Uric asidi m'mayi omwe ali pansipa
Kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha uric acid ndi chosowa ndipo ndizovuta ku matenda awa:
- chiwindi;
- chiwindi;
- kutayirira kwa chiwindi;
- matenda a chiwindi ndi chiwindi cha necrosis;
- kuchepetsa ntchito ya chithokomiro;
- malabsorption (kuchepa kwa amino acid m'mimba);
- acromegaly.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, chiwerengero cha uric acid chikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha dialysis - njira yothandizira kuyeretsa magazi kwa odwala matenda a impso komanso kuledzera chifukwa cha kumeza kwa arsenic ndi phosphorous.
Momwe thupi limakhalire ndi kuchepa kwa uric acid mu thupi la amayi omwe ali ndi pakati, chifukwa panthawiyi mapuloteni a amayi akugwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira kuti akwaniritse zosowa za mwana wakhanda.