Matenda otchedwa otitis

M'nyengo yozizira, matenda opweteka a ziwalo za ENT amapezeka kwambiri. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi odwala otitis, omwe nthawi zambiri amayamba kuwonongeka m'nyengo yozizira komanso pamene pali matenda a mavairasi. Ngati simukugwirizana ndi chithandizo cha matenda, mavuto aakulu, okhudzidwa ndi tsankho kapena kuwonongeka kwathunthu kwa kumva, akhoza kuyamba.

Zizindikiro za matenda otitis aakulu

Matendawa amapezeka pamene mawonekedwe ovuta samachiritsidwa molondola kapena ngati palibe. Otitis imadziwika ndi kuwonongeka pang'onopang'ono (perforation) ya tympanic nembanemba, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonjezereka kwa acuity of kumva. Chifukwa cha matendawa mofulumira, odwala amazoloŵera kutsekedwa m'makutu ndipo sazindikira kuti matendawa alibe, chifukwa alibe ziwonetsero zina. Kutchulidwa kwa otolaryngologist kumachitika kale kumapeto, pamene kumva kumatha kwathunthu.

Kuchiza kwa matenda otchedwa otitis media a pakati pa khutu

Asanayambe kulandira mankhwala, kutuluka kwa chifuwachi kumayang'aniridwa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kutsegula mankhwala oletsa tizilombo.

Matenda osokoneza bongo otitis oterewa angathe kuthandizidwa ndi njira zoterezi:

• Njira ya Miramistine;
• Otofa;
• Dancyl;
• yankho la dioxidine;
• Chipulumutso ;
• Normax;
• Kuphatikiza Duo (kuphatikizapo corticosteroids ndi antibiotic).

Mu mitundu yoopsa, njira zowonongeka za hydrocortisone kapena dexamethasone zimatumizidwa mwamsanga kuti zisawonongeke.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti matenda otitis nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi matenda ena a ENT ziwalo, makamaka sinasitis - sinusitis, sinusitis, frontitis , kupotuka kwa seveni. Pamaso pa matenda omwe adatchulidwa, nkofunikira kuchita njira zofanana zogwiritsira ntchito matenda opatsirana komanso odwala matendawa kuti asagwirizane mobwerezabwereza.

Nthawi zambiri, opaleshoni yopaleshoni imafunika. Ntchitoyi imasankhidwa ngati woyang'anira mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena kupitirira mofulumira kwa matenda (kumva imfa). Madokotala amakono amagwiritsa ntchito njira zoterezi:

• endaural;
• kuphatikiza;
• chisokonezo;
• BTE.

Ntchito yoyendetsa bwino imathandiza kuti zisamangidwe bwino, kuti asamapangidwe ndi chiwindi cha tympanic ndi kuphulika kwa minofu, kupotoza kwa kayendedwe kake komanso mavuto ena.