Ovariya amachotsedwa

Matenda a ovarian exhaustion syndrome ndi zovuta zowonetsera kuti thupi lachikazi limatheratu msanga.

Kawirikawiri kusamba kwa mkazi kumabwera zaka 45 mpaka 50. Pankhani ya kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, izi zimachitika kale kwambiri, ndipo mpaka pano ndi ntchito yobereka mkaziyo alibe mavuto. Pogwirizana ndi izi, matendawa amatchedwa oyambirira kulephera kwa mazira ambiri kapena kusamba kwa msanga. Matendawa amapezeka pa 1.6% ya milandu ndipo amatha kuwonongeka kwathunthu kwa chithandizo chokhudzana ndi chiwerewere, osati ndi kugonana kokha, komanso vegetative, endocrine, mchitidwe wamanjenje.

Zifukwa za ovariya zimachotsedwa

Zinthu zotsatirazi zingayambitse chitukuko cha dzikoli:

• matenda opweteka - rubella, rheumatism, chikuku, toxoplasmosis, matenda a streptococcal, gestosis;
• cholengedwa cha wodwalayo kuti asakhalenso kuwonongeka kwa ntchito ya ovariya: matenda omwe angatengedwe kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana wamkazi, matendawa amachititsa kusintha kwa majeremusi amodzi omwe amafalitsidwa ndi cholowa chachikulu cha autosomal;
• Matenda a kagayidwe kake: zimatsimikiziridwa kuti matendawa amavomerezeka mu galactosemia - pakalipa galactase kapena magawo a m'magazi amagazi amakhudza mazira;
• Zomwe zimagwira ntchito payekha - pakadali pano, ma antibodies ku minofu ya mazira ndi ziwalo zina amapezeka m'magazi;
• hypovitaminosis ndi kusowa kwa zakudya;
• kuwonongeka mu ubongo wa malo opangira malamulo;
• kuvutika kosatha ndi matenda a neuropsychiatric;
• Kutentha kwapakati pazomwe zimayambitsa matendawa (kusuta fodya pa nthawi ya mimba, kutentha kwa mazira, mankhwala oopsa) - Kuwonongeka kwa minofu ya ovari kumayambira pa chitukuko cha intrauterine: chiwerengero cha maselo oyambirira m'mimba mwake chimachepa, choncho m'zaka 12-15 katundu wawo watha msinkhu ndipo amayamba kusamba. ali wamng'ono.

Zizindikiro za kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi

Otopa otopa atha kuyamba kudziwonetsa okha kukhala osagwirizana bwino, zovuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito pa ntchito ya vegetative-vascular system. Choncho, kupotoka kulikonse kwa nthawi yoyenera (masiku 21-35) kumayenera kutsogolera mkazi ku lingaliro loyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala.

Kuonjezera apo, popanda zifukwa zenizeni za izi, mkazi akhoza kukhala ndi ululu waukulu, kupsa mtima, kufooka, kutukuta kwambiri, kunyoza. Azimayi ena amatenga zizindikiro izi kwa PMS, koma panthawi yofufuza dokotala angapeze chifukwa chosiyana chifukwa cha zochitika zawo.

Pa theka la amayi pa kutopa kwa mazira ambiri pali maonekedwe a ziwalo zam'mimba ndi mammary glands. Komanso, mwezi uliwonse amasiya mwadzidzidzi. Iwo mwina sangakhale pafupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Pankhaniyi, mu thupi lachikazi, mlingo wa gonadotropins umakula ndipo mlingo wa estradiol umachepa.

Kuchiza kwa ovariya kutaya

Kuti abwezeretse ntchito ya chiwalo cha mkazi yemwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo, zowonongeka zomwe zili ndi estrogen ndi progesterone zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zimawathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti mphamvu ya mahomoni imayendera.

Chithandizo cha ovariyani chochotsedwa ndi mankhwala amtundu angagwiritsidwe ntchito, kuphatikizapo omwe ali ndi mankhwala otchedwa estrogen monga mankhwala.

Kusamaliranso kwakukulu kumaperekanso chakudya chokwanira komanso vitamini mankhwala. Monga njira zothandizira kubwezeretsa ntchito ya mazira ambiri, mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, monga Ovariamin, omwe amapangidwa kuchokera ku mazira ochulukirapo a ziweto ndi zochita zosavuta pa maselo a ovaries otopa, zomwe zimathandiza kuti ntchito yawo ibwezeretsedwe.

Pamene mazira amatha, njira zothandizira thupi zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito: mavitamini, electrophoresis, njira zamadzi, electroanalgesia, ndi mankhwala opaleshoni.