Mbiri ya holideyi inayamba nthawi yaitali isanafike pa October Revolution, yomwe ikukhudzana ndi ife. May 1 kapena Tsiku la Ogwirizanitsa Ogwira Ntchito, limachokera, linakongoletsedwa ku Italy wakale ndipo ili ndi mizu yachikunja.
Anthu a ku Italy wakale ankalemekeza mulungu wamkazi Maya - woyang'anira chilengedwe, chonde komanso nthaka. Mwezi womaliza wa kasupe unatchulidwa pambuyo pake. Ndipo m'masiku oyambirira a Meyi, panali zikondwerero ndi zikondwerero zomwe zimalemekeza mulungu wamkazi.
Ku Russia, mbiri ya holideyi pa May 1 inayamba ndi kusintha kwa Petro. Peter Wamkulu anapereka lamulo, momwe adalamulidwa kuti azichita zikondwerero ku Sokolniki ndi Ekateringof. Kukondwerera kudza kwa kasupe.
Pulogalamuyi inakhala tsiku la mgwirizano wa anthu ogwira ntchito mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900. "Pulogalamu Yadziko Lonse" inaganiza kuti idzachita phwando la May 1 pa msonkhano wa International Congress, ndikuzipereka kwa kukumbukira antchito a ku America amene anavutika ndi ogwira ntchito. Mu 1890, kwa nthawi yoyamba ku Warsaw, a Chikomyunizimu adakondwerera holideyi ndi chigamulo cha antchito zikwi zingapo. Chimodzi mwa zofunika kwambiri chinali kuyambitsa maola 8 ogwira ntchito.
Kuchokera m'chaka cha 1897, pa May 1, mawonetsero ambirimbiri okhudza chikhalidwe ndi ndale anayamba kukonzedwa. Zochitika zomwezo za ogwira ntchitozo zinaphatikizidwa ndi zilembo, komanso mikangano ndi mabungwe ogwirira ntchito, pamene anthu anafa.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba holideyo inakondwerera mwatcheru pambuyo pa October Revolution, kenako idakhala ofesikira. Palinso mwambo wokhala ndi ziwonetsero ndi maulendo pa May 1. Mizati ya antchito inadutsa m'misewu ya pakatikati mumzinda, zolankhulo zogwiritsa ntchito maulendo, nyimbo za ndale, okondweretsa aulengeza. Atsogoleri a CPSU, ankhondo akale komanso antchito apamwamba, nzika zaulemu amapereka malemba ndi zikalata zochokera ku malowa.
Chiwonetsero chachikulu, chomwe chinatulutsidwa pa wailesi ndi televizioni, chinachitikira mu mtima wa Moscow - pa Red Square ndipo anasonkhanitsa chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu. Chiwonetsero chomaliza chinachitika pa 1 May, 1990. Koma nkhani ya May 1 sinathe pomwepo.
Mwezi Wamakono Wamakono
Mu 1992, tchuthilo linatchulidwanso. May 1 adakondwerera chikondwerero cha dziko "Tsiku la Spring ndi Ntchito". Osati dzina lokha, komanso chikhalidwe chasintha. Mu 1993, chiwonetsero cha antchito chinabalalitsidwa.
Pulogalamuyi yakhala ikudziwika pakati pa anthu, chifukwa masiku ano kunali kotheka kukhala ogwirizanitsa ndi antchito a dziko lonse lapansi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito m'minda. Ndipo lero la 1 May limakondwerera kwambiri - ena oimira mabungwe apolisi (communists, anarchists, mabungwe ena otsutsa) ndi omutsatira awo adakali mkati mwa misewu ya midzi ndi malemba ndi mapepala. Ambiri okhala m'mayiko a CIS amatha tsiku loyamba mwezi wa May mu chilengedwe: wina, kubwerera ku magwero, amakumbukira mulungu wamkazi wobereka ndi kutsegula nyengo kumbuyo kwake, wina akuwotcha njuchi, wina amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yopuma kuti akhalenso kunja.
May 1 mudziko
Pulogalamuyi imakondwerera m'mayiko ambiri padziko lapansi -
Ku Spain, May 1 amakondwerera tsiku la maluwa, koma mwachitsanzo, ku France, May ndi mwezi wa Virgin Mary. Choyimira cha mwezi ndi ng'ombe yomwe imagwirizanitsidwa ndi kubala. Pamisonkhano ya chikondwerero, amamangiriridwa ndi maluwa a maluwa. Imwani mkaka watsopano m'masiku oyambirira a May ndi chizindikiro chabwino.