Chakumapeto kwa 2004, Kazurezidenti wa Russia, dzina lake Vladimir Putin, anasaina lamulo la Federal Law lomwe limavomereza tsiku limene Tsiku Lachiwiri Lachiwiri likukondwerera. Malingana ndi chikalata ichi, tchuthiyi, yoperekedwa kwa tsiku limodzi lopambana la Russia, liyenera kuchitika chaka chilichonse pa November 4. Ndipo kwa nthaŵi yoyamba anthu a ku Russia anachita chikondwerero cha dzikoli kale mu 2005.
Mbiri ya holide ya mgwirizano wa dziko lonse
Mbiri ya Tsiku la Umodzi Wachiwiri ndi mizu yake inayamba mu 1612, pamene gulu la People, lomwe linatsogoleredwa ndi Minin ndi Pozharsky, linamasula mzindawo kuchoka kudziko lina. Kuwonjezera apo, ichi chinali chochitika chomwe chinayambitsa mapeto a Nthawi ya Mavuto ku Russia m'zaka za zana la 17.
Chifukwa cha chisokonezo chinali vuto lalikulu. Kuchokera pamene imfa ya Ivan the Terrible (1584) komanso isanakwatirane ndi Romanov woyamba (1613), nthawi yovuta inali yolamulira dzikoli, chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa banja la Rurikovich. Posakhalitsa vutoli linakhala dziko la dziko: dziko limodzi logawanika, kuchitidwa nsomba zambiri, kuba, kuba, chiphuphu ndi dzikolo zinayambanso kuledzera ndi chisokonezo. Anthu onyenga ambiri anayamba kuoneka, akuyesa kulanda mpando wachifumu wa Russia.
Posakhalitsa mphamvuyo inagwidwa ndi "Semiboyar", yotsogozedwa ndi Prince Fedor Mstislavsky. Ndi iye yemwe analola Apolisi kuti alowe mu mzinda ndipo anayesa kukwatira ufumu wa Akatolika - Kalonga wa ku Poland Vladislav.
Kenaka mkulu wa mabishopu dzina lake Hermogen anaukitsa anthu a ku Russia kuti amenyane ndi adani a ku Poland ndi kuteteza Orthodoxy. Koma chipolowe choyamba chotsutsana ndi Chipolishi chotsogoleredwa ndi Prokopy Lyapunov chinagwa chifukwa cha mkangano pakati pa olemekezeka ndi Cossacks. Izi zinachitika pa March 19, 1611.
Kuitana kwotsatira kuti chilengedwe cha asilikali apangidwe kunamveka patangopita miyezi isanu ndi umodzi - mu September 1611 kuchokera kwa "munthu wamalonda" Kuzma Minin. Mkulankhula kwake kotchuka pamsonkhano wa mumzinda, adafuna kuti asapulumutse anthu miyoyo yawo kapena katundu wawo chifukwa cha chifukwa chachikulu. Pomwe anthu a mumzinda wa Minin adayitanidwa, adayankha kuti atenge ndalama zokwana makumi atatu peresenti ya ndalama zawo kuti apange asilikali. Komabe, izi sizinali zokwanira, ndipo anthu anakakamizika kulipira makumi awiri peresenti pazinthu zomwezo.
Mtsogoleri wamkulu wa asilikali a Minin anapempha kuti aziitana kalata wamng'ono wa Novgorod Dmitry Pozharsky. Ndipo othandizira a midzi ya Pozharsky anasankha Minin mwiniwake. Zotsatira zake, anthu adasankha ndi kuvala ndi chidaliro chonse anthu awiri omwe adakhala mtsogoleri wa dziko lonse lapansi.
Pansi pa mabendera awo, gulu lalikulu linasonkhana pa nthawiyi, kuphatikizapo anthu oposa 10,000 omwe ayenera kugwira ntchito, pafupifupi 3,000 Cossacks, mfuti 1,000, ndi anthu ena ambiri. Ndipo kale kumayambiriro kwa November 1612, ndi chizindikiro chozizwitsa m'manja mwa kuuka kwa dziko lonse, iwo anatha kuwombera mzindawo ndi kuthamangitsa otsutsawo.
Izi ndi zomwe Tsiku la Ugwirizana Lachiwiri likukondwerera, lomwe likukondwerera m'dziko lathu posachedwa, koma kwenikweni liwu ili silo zaka zana limodzi.
Chikondwerero cha Tsiku la Chigwirizano cha Mdziko chimaphatikizapo kukhala ndi zochitika zamtundu komanso zandale, kuphatikizapo maulendo, misonkhano, zochitika zamasewera ndi zochitika zothandizira, Purezidenti akuyika maluwa pachikumbutso cha Minin ndi Pozharsky, mkulu wa mabishopu a Moscow ndi All Russia, Divine Liturgy mu mpingo waukulu wa mzinda Mzinda wa Uspensky wa Kremlin wa Moscow. Ndipo madzulo amatha ndi msonkhano wa madzulo. Zochitika zonsezi zimachitika m'mizinda yosiyana siyana ya dziko ndipo zimayendetsedwa ndi maphwando andale.