Gwiritsani ntchito masitepe - sankhani njira yamakono, yothandiza komanso yotetezeka

Ndi chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kusankhidwa matayala pamasitepe, kumene ziwerengero zambiri zoyenera zimayikidwa patsogolo. Pali mitundu yambiri yotchuka ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zomwe ziri zofunika kudziwa. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, m'pofunika kuganizira zochitika za kumaliza masitepe osiyanasiyana.

Kumaliza masitepe ndi matayala

Njira yoyang'anizana ndi masitepeyi ndi ofanana ndi kuyika zinthu pamakoma ndi pansi, koma pali maonekedwe ena.

1. Kuyambira kuchokera kumangidwe, onetsetsani kuti pamwamba pake ndi pogona. Gwiritsani ntchito mlingo wa cholinga ichi.
2. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti m'mphepete mwa matayi omaliza samapitirira pamwamba pa mapepala omwe ali pamtunda. Pofuna kuteteza mapangidwe a chips, yikani chipangizo chozungulira kuti chikwaniritse mapeto a sitepe.
3. Kutsirizitsa masitepe ndi matani ayenera kuyamba kuchokera pamwamba ndi kupita pansi.
4. Ngati masitepe ali pamsewu, ndiye kuti matayi sangagwirizane ndi gulula wamba. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito glue wapadera njira yokonzekera ntchito kunja. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito guluu, sankhani matabwa ndi mankhwala. Kuti mutsimikizire kukonza malo omwe mukufuna, ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito ndi nyundo yampira. Kuonjezera apo, matabwawa amachiritsidwa ndi zotsekemera zowonjezera kuti zikhale zolimba.
5. Kutentha kwabwino kwa kuika ntchito ndi 20 ° C.
6. Malingana ndi kuchuluka kwake kwazitali pakati pa masitepe, izi ndi 3-4 mm.

Sungani masitepe mumsewu

Posankha zinthu zomwe zimayang'ana masitepe mumsewu, nkofunika kukumbukira kuti ziyenera kukhala ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi: kukhala ndi coefficient ya madzi yochepetsera madzi, kuti asakhale ndi zowonongeka pamtunda, kuti asamangidwe ndi dzuwa, chisanu, mvula, chisanu ndi kusintha kwa kutentha. Tile ya staircase yapamsewu iyenera kukhala yamphamvu kwambiri kuti isathe zaka zoposa khumi. Povala, mungagwiritse ntchito: clinker, ceramic, paving and granite tiles.

Gwiritsani masitepe m'nyumba

Pofuna kupanga chipinda chonse, muyenera kusankha mosamala zomaliza, kuphatikizapo masitepe. Mizere ya masitepe m'nyumba ikhoza kukhala mtundu umodzi, kapena kusiyana. Kugwirizana kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kumawoneka koyambirira kupanga chojambula chokongola. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito matayala ochiritsira pansi, popeza mapeto awa sakhala otetezeka. Kuonjezera apo, imatuluka mofulumira, imatha, imayipiratu kusintha kwa kutentha ndi mankhwala oopsa. Sankhani zosankha pansipa.

Gwiritsani ntchito masitepe ozungulira

Anthu ambiri akumanga khonde lozungulira pafupi ndi nyumbayo, ndipo funso limayambira - ndi zinthu ziti zomwe mungasankhe kuti zithe kuyendera. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito matayala osiyanasiyana ndipo adzafotokozedwa pansipa. Kulimbana ndi masitepe ndi matayala ndi ntchito yosavuta ngati mutachita zonse zomwe mukukonzekera molondola. Pa mutu uwu, chidwi chiyenera kulipidwa pa mutu wina - momwe mungadulire zinthu molondola kuti mupange masitepe ozungulira:

1. Njira yodziwika kwambiri imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito chodulira tile.
2. Ena amagwiritsira ntchito mapulotechete, koma panopa ndi kovuta kufotokoza mawonekedwe oyenera, ndi kudulidwa. Mphepete ndi zokonzanso izi ziyenera kugaya.
3. Mukhoza kutenga mpira wa maluwa chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito zitsulo.
4. Kuti apange zinthu zogwirizana, Chibulgaria ndi kuyika pa mwala ndi koyenera. Tiyenera kuganiziridwa kuti kukonzanso kotereku kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, ndipo zopanda pake zidzapangidwa.

Tile pa staircase

Ngati kuli kofunikira kuti uchite chipinda cha staircase, ndiye apa nkofunika kuyesa. Akatswiri samalimbikitsa kawirikawiri kugwiritsira ntchito matayala pomaliza nyumbazo. Popeza pali ambiri omwe amasinthasintha masitepe, m'pofunika kudula matayala (njira zomwe tafotokozera pamwambapa), motero, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimakula pafupifupi 15%. Kuyang'ana pa masitepewo ndi matayala ayenera choyamba kuchitidwa kouma, ndiko kuti atatha kudula, mfundozo zimayikidwa pa masitepe, osayiwala mapepala, kuonetsetsa kuti zonse zikuchitika popanda zolakwika.

Kukumana ndi masitepe a zitsulo ndi matayala

Kuti mutsirizitse masitepe, momwe chimango ndi zojambulira zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo, mungagwiritse ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, koma makamaka maonekedwe okongola a miyala. Zimapanga kukongola kwake ndikupanga mkati kukhala wokongola. Kulimbana ndi masitepe ndi matayala ayenera kuperekera zipangizo zolimba: granite, mchenga, basalt ndi marble. Zipangizo zamakono zopangira masitepe sizothandiza.

Tile ya makwerero opangidwa ndi miyala idzakhala yogonjetsedwa ndi makina opanikizika, ali ndi zinyontho zowonongeka ndi zotentha. Zowopsya zazikulu zimaphatikizapo mtengo wapatali wa zinthu ndi kuika kwake. Alibe mwala wopangira, womwe uli ndi madzi otentha, otalika, osagwedezeka, koma amaimira mtundu waukulu.

Sungani masitepe

Posankha zipangizo zomangira kumaliza, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti akutsatira zofunikirazi:

1. Khalani ndi moyo wautali wautali kotero kuti simukuyenera kubwezeretsanso kapena kukonzanso. Sankhani zinthu zomwe zili ndi zilembo zapamwamba.
2. Kuyenera kukhale kotetezeka kuti anthu asagwe ndipo asavulala. Miyala yosasuntha ya masitepe iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati ndi kunja.
3. Onetsetsani phukusi la mphamvu ya flexural, mtengo uyenera kukhala BIb 27 kuti ISO 1054-4.
4. Sankhani mithunzi ndi zojambula, ndikuyang'ana mkati mwa nyumba kapena infield. Onetsetsani kuti zitsulo zonse ziri ndi mtundu womwewo ndi kukula kwake, mwinamwake zotsatira ziwoneka zachilendo. Onetsetsani kuti matayalawo alibe chips, ming'alu ndi mabala. Pa chekeyi, fufuzani nambala ya batch ndi nkhani.
5. Pali malo okwanira kuti amalize masitepe, omwe amaphatikizapo matayala a ngodya za masitepe, mapiritsi ophimba, curbs ndi zina zotero. Chifukwa cha ichi simungathe kusokonezeka ndi zisankho.
6. Nkofunika kuti pamwamba si phokoso, mwinamwake fumbi lidzatsekedwa mmenemo. Matabwa ayenera kukhala otere kuti ndi ovuta kusamba ndi kuyeretsa.

Matabwa a ceramic a masitepe

Kwa zaka zambiri, matabwa a ceramic adakonda kutchuka, omwe ali ndi luso lapamwamba, luso komanso labwino. Matabwa a ceramic pa siteji ali ndi ubwino wambiri: kuthamanga moto, mphamvu yapamwamba, mlingo wa madzi otsika kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa chiwerengero cha kukanika. Zofumba zoterezi ndi zotsika mtengo ndipo zimaperekedwa m'sitolo muzambiri mwa maonekedwe, kukula, mtundu ndi zina zotero.

Posankha matabwa a ceramic a masitepe, ndi bwino kuti mudzidziwe ndi chiphaso chapamwamba kuti musakhale ndi zonyansa zowopsa. Zokhudzana ndi zofooka, nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuikidwa kosayenera ndi ntchito. Mavuto angabwere pokagula zipangizo zosamanga bwino. Zowonongeka zingakhalepo monga zotupa, zowonongeka ndi zolemetsa, kutentha kwapadera komanso kufunika kokhala pamwamba.

Miyala yachitsulo ya masitepe

Zomangamangazo zimapangidwa ndi dongo wamba, lomwe limatenthedwa ndi kutentha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo tomwe tizilumikizidwe tilembeke kwambiri kuposa matayala ochiritsira. Ambiri amasokonezeka ndi mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa zogulitsa, koma ndizomveka, podziwa kukhalapo kwa phindu lalikulu:

1. Mtedza wa kinkhira kwa masitepe uli ndi maonekedwe okongola.
2. Zinthuzo ndizosavala, siziwopa kusintha kwa kutentha ndi kutentha kwapamwamba.
3. Pamwamba pamakhala kovuta, kotero simungachite mantha kuti n'zosavuta kuti muthe.
4. Kusamalira makwerero otere kumakhala kophweka, chifukwa dothi lamalo silololeza kulowa kwa dothi ndi fumbi.

Zomwe zikuchokera ku slabs paving

Okonza kale akhala akukhazikitsidwa kupanga zopanga zapadera za paving, zoyenera kuti zitheke. Ili ndi malo ovuta kuti apeze chitetezo komanso bevel kumbali imodzi. Masitepe a mabotolo otsekemera ndi otchuka kwambiri, choncho amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zomangidwa ndi anthu komanso m'nyumba zofanana. Zowopsya zazikulu zikuphatikizapo kuti m'nyengo yozizira nkhope imakhala yotseguka ndipo, ngati itayikidwa mosayenera, pamwamba pake ikhoza kupereka mpata wosagwirizana. Mzere wazitali wa masitepe uli ndi ubwino wotere:

1. Zinthuzo ndi zotsika mtengo, ndipo anthu ambiri angathe kulipirira.
2. Ngati kuika kumachitika molondola, makwerero olimba, osagwira ntchito adzapangidwa omwe akhalapo kwa zaka zambiri.
3. Kusungirako ndi kukonzanso masitepe, opangidwa ndi paving slabs, ndi kophweka kwambiri.

Sungani mitengo kuti musitepo masitepe

Chifukwa chakuti matayala ndi mphamvu zimatha kwambiri kuposa mtengo, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri poyang'ana masitepe. Pali njira zomwe zingakuthandizeni kukwaniritsa zachilengedwe, kotero mukhoza kuchepetsa masitepe ndi tile pansi pa mtengo. Iyi ndi njira yabwino, yoyenera zojambula zosiyana. Pansi pa mtengo akhoza ceramic, porcelain matabwa, clinker matabwa ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana mitundu ya masoka miyala.

Tile pa sitepe - porcelain matabwa

Njira yabwino kwambiri ya miyala ya ceramic yodalirika idzakhala miyala yamtengo wapatali, yomwe imapangidwa ndi zipangizo zofanana, koma kuwombera kumachitika pa 1300 ° C, ndipo kuponderezedwa kwapakati ndi 450 kg / cm. Chifukwa cha njira iyi yopangira, nkhaniyi imapezeka nthawi yaitali. Zowonongeka zikuphatikizapo malo oterera, omwe amazizira, ndipo ngakhale zinthu zoterezi ndi zodula. Mapansi a masitepe ali ndi ubwino wotere:

1. Zinthuzo ndizokhazikika ndipo zimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri. Ngati mutayika bwino, ndiye kuti nyumbayi imatha kupirira makilogalamu mazana angapo pa mita imodzi imodzi.
2. Ng'ombe sikumayang'anitsitsa maonekedwe a chips ndi ming'alu. Pamwamba pa matayala oterewa, masitepe amapezeka, kotero kuti mukukonzekera, mumangofafaniza.
3. Mfundozi sizikukhudzidwa ndi zotsatira zolakwika za chinyezi komanso dzuwa.
4. Tile yotereyi imakhala yomveka bwino komanso ngakhale m'mphepete mwake, choncho mabokosiwa amapezeka ndi zigawo zochepa. M'masitolo omanga zipangizo zambiri zimapezeka, zosiyana ndi mtundu, kapangidwe ndi kachitidwe.

Matayala a anti-slip floor

Pochepetsa kuchepa ndi kuvulazidwa, nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti phazilo silokhazikika. Miyala ya masitepe m'nyumba kapena pamsewu ikhoza kukhala ndi matte, structural, relief and rough surface. Kuwonjezera pa msewu, kuti musagwedeze nthawi kapena mvula kapena chisanu, mungagwiritse ntchito zotsulo zothandizira, mwachitsanzo, mipukutu ya mphira ya mphira, makapu a mphira ndi mpukutu wolembera, komanso tepi yokhazikika.