Mbuye aliyense amafuna kuti nyumba yake ikhale yokongola, osati mkati, komanso kunja. Ndipo pofuna kuti nyumba yanu ikhale yoyamba komanso yokondweretsa, muyenera kusamala kwambiri.
Cholinga cha mbali iliyonse ya nyumbayi chimaonekera ku zotsatira zosiyanasiyana zosiyana: kutentha kwapamwamba, ultraviolet radiation, lakuthwa kutentha kusinthasintha. Kuonjezera apo, chilichonse chokhazikika cha nyumbayi chimakhala chozizira komanso madzi akuyang'ana.
Kumanga nyumba zambiri kumagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyana. Poyamba, gypsum, mwala , konkire, ndi zina zotere zinagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu izi. Komabe, lero zipangizo zoterezi zimakhala ndi mpikisano waukulu: chojambula chojambula chopangidwa ndi polystyrene ndi kuvala.
Kupanga chojambula chokongoletsera kuchokera ku pulasitiki yonyowa
Kuti apange chojambula chojambula pamasom'pamaso , amatha kugwiritsa ntchito poizoni zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya poizoni ya polystyrene. Pa zipangizo zimenezi, zinthu zojambula zokongoletsera zimapezedwa pa makina apadera a CNC amakono ndi kudula kapena kuzunjika. Kenaka amavala ndi kupopera mbewu kapena kupopera mphamvu komanso nthawi yomweyo zotupa kumangiriza zokutira. Kawirikawiri izi ndizomwe zimaphatikizapo mchere wokhazikika. Pambuyo pake, mankhwalawa aumitsidwa pansi pa nyengo yapadera ya kutentha. Zomangamanga zokongoletsedwa zimatsukidwa ndi kupukutidwa.
Zojambula zoterezi zopangidwa ndi polystyrene ndi zokutira zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zenizeni. Chovalacho chidzateteza chitetezocho kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mlengalenga. Pankhaniyi, stuko yotereyi idzakhala ndi zovuta zokwanira komanso deta yabwino kwambiri.
Ubwino wa zokongoletsera zokongoletsera kuchokera ku thovu
Poyerekeza ndi stuko kuchokera ku zipangizo zakuthupi, zokongoletsera zojambulazo zimakhala ndi ubwino wambiri:
- kuchepa kwa mankhwala, ndipo, chotero, kuchepetsa katundu pa gawo lolemetsa katundu wa nyumbayo;
- kukhala kosavuta komanso kosavuta;
- mphamvu ndi durability;
- sizingathe kuola ndi nkhungu;
- mtengo wotsika;
- Kukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kuchokera -55 ° С mpaka + 80 ° С;
- kukana kutentha ndi dzuwa;
- Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a katundu akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri.
Kukongoletsa nyumbayi, zinthu zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki yonyowa, monga chimanga ndi moldings, pilasters ndi columns, balusters, mabaki ndi zina zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuika kwa chojambula cha facade ndi chosamvetsetseka ndipo kungakhale kovuta ndi mbuye wapamwamba. Muyenera kudziwa zina mwazochitika za kuikidwa kwake. Ntchito yokongoletsa nyumbayo ndi zokongoletsera zojambulazo zimapangidwa bwino nyengo yotentha: kasupe kapena chilimwe. Pofuna kukhazikitsa zigawo za zojambulajambula pa nyumbayo, makoma ake ayenera kuyeretsedwa ndi kutsogolo. Kupotoka kotheka sikuposa 10 mm pa 1 sq. Km. m m. Ngati pulasitala wakale ili ndi mitsempha, ndiye kuti iyenera kudzazidwa ndi simenti.
Mapu okongoletsa mapulasitiki opangidwa ndi pulasitiki ndi gulu lapadera. Zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zomangirira ndi zidutswa zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Komabe, pakadali pano, kukhalapo kwa glue kumakhala kofunikira, chifukwa njira iyi ndi yotheka kuonetsetsa kuti mliri wodalirika wothandizana nawo uli pansi.
Glue amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumbuyo kwa chipangizocho, chimagwedezeka molimba kumbaliyi ndikugwiritsidwa ntchitoyi mpaka njira yothandizira "imagwira". Kuonjezera apo, mukhoza kulimbikitsa zinthu ndi dowels, koma mukhoza kuchita izi kokha mutatha khungu.
Pambuyo pokonza ziwalo zonse zatsirizidwa, m'pofunika kusindikizira mfundo zowonjezera pazitali ndikugwirizanitsa zinthu zonse. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito facade sealant. Pambuyo pake, phokosoli ndilopangidwa ndijambulidwa pansalu ziwiri zojambulazo. Chojambulachi, chokongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsera, sichisiyana ndi zachilengedwe.
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
