Mixoma ndi chotupa cha mtima. Mapangidwe a bzinthu ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ndipo amamangiriridwa ku khoma lamkati la chiwalo pogwiritsa ntchito "mwendo". Kawiri kawiri kuchipatala, myxoma ya atrium ya kumanzere (pafupifupi atatu-anayi a milandu), myxoma ya atrium yoyenera ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa chipani cha interatrial ndi zochepa kwambiri. Zosakaniza zingakhale zosiyana siyana: zochepa kwambiri - ndi mtola, kapena masentimita angapo m'kati mwake. Kaŵirikaŵiri, chotupa cha mtima chimazindikiridwa panthawi ya kuunika kwa mtima. Mwamwayi, pambuyo pake anapeza myxoma, mavuto aakulu omwe angawopsyeze.
Zifukwa za mtima wa myxoma
Akatswiri sangathe kupereka yankho lolondola kwa funso: chifukwa chiyani myxoma inakhazikitsidwa? Pali lingaliro lakuti chotupa chochititsa manyazi chimachokera ku prometal thrombus. Asayansi ena amaona kuti myxoma ndi chotupa chenicheni, popeza maselo amagawanika, komanso magazi, amanyamula thupi limodzi, kupanga mapewa a mwana wamkazi.
Zizindikiro za Mtima wa Myxoma
Pali zizindikiro zachipatala zomwe zikhoza kuganiza kuti mwa anthu thexoma ya atrium, kuphatikizapo:
- mtima wolephera ;
- kupuma pang'ono ndi kusadziŵa;
- zida zowona;
- tachycardia ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi;
- mtima ukudandaula, zomwe zimasintha pamodzi ndi kusintha kwa malo a thupi.
Posiyanitsa matendawa ndi matenda ena a mitsempha ya mthupi ndi zizindikiro zofanana, ndikofunikira kuti mufufuze mokwanira ndi katswiri.
Kuchiza kwa Myxoma Mtima
Mankhwala a Myxoma amatha opaleshoni, komanso chifukwa chakuti odwala omwe ali ndi matendawa amatha kudwala thromboembolism, choncho pamakhala chiopsezo chakufa mwadzidzidzi,
Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, odwala, monga lamulo, amachira mofulumira, ndipo umoyo wawo umabwerera kuchibadwa. Myxoma imabwereranso mobwerezabwereza, nthawi zambiri pamene matendawa ali olowa kapena malo osakanikirana a chotupacho sichikuchitika kwathunthu.