Si zachilendo kuti mukhale ndichisomo mkamwa mwako, ngati musanadye chakudya choyenera kapena mbale zodabwitsa. Pankhaniyi, zowawa zimapita mofulumira, makamaka ngati wina "akugwira" ndi chinthu chokoma. Choyipa kwambiri, ngati wowawasa kukoma m'kamwa amakhala ndi nkhawa nthawi zonse, pambali pake - izo zimadzimva bwino m'mawa pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba. Zomwe zingayambitse matendawa zimakambidwa pansipa.
Matenda a mano
Musanayambe kudwala matenda a m'mimba kapena chiwindi, ndi bwino kumvetsera za mano. Kupezeka kwa dzino la dzino, kudetsedwa kwa mano, kupweteka kapena kuperekera kwa ching'onoting'ono - izi zonse zingakhale yankho la funso lomwe n'chifukwa chake pakamwa pakakhala kukoma. Pokhapokha tiyenera kutchula korona zachitsulo, zomwe zimatha kuyanjana ndi zakudya ndi zakumwa za carbonate, zomwe zimakhudzanso kukoma mtima.
Gastritis ndi chilonda
Ambiri omwe amapezeka m'mimba m'mimba - m'mimba zilonda ndi kutupa kwa mkati mwake (gastritis) nthawi zambiri amapereka asidi kukoma m'kamwa m'mawa ndi tsiku lonse.
Kuphatikizanso apo, pali zizindikilo zizindikiro:
- ululu "mmimba" ndi pamimba yopanda kanthu, ndi pambuyo pa chakudya;
- kupweteka;
- kuomba ndi kukoma kowawa;
- kunyoza, kusanza;
- kudzimbidwa kapena kutsekula m'mimba.
Zomwe zimayambitsa kukoma kwa pakamwa pakali pano zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuchulukitsidwa kwachinsinsi kwa hydrochloric acid, yomwe ili mu mimba ya mimba ndipo imayambitsa chiwonongeko cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amabwera ndi chakudya. Ndi gastritis ndi chilonda cha zilonda zimapanga zambiri kuposa zomwe zimayembekezeredwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azikhala ndi fungo loyenera komanso fungo lopuma.
Reflux
Reflux amatanthawuza kusamutsidwa kwa chapamimba mkati mwake, komwe kumachitika pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana.
Nthenda yotchedwa Diaphragmatic hernia - yofutukula lumen mu diaphragm yokonzedwa kuti iyambe, mpaka kukula kotero kuti imalowa pakati pa mimba ndi mbali imodzi m'mimba. Kutsekemera, kuuma mkamwa ndi kukoma kowawasa, kupweteka m'mimba ndi sternum, dyspnoea usiku - zizindikiro za mimba yovuta.
Chalasia cardia ndi kulephera kwa minofu yozungulira, yomwe ili pambali ya mimba ndi m'mimba (cardia) ndipo imagwira ntchito ngati valve, kuteteza chakudya kuti zisasunthe. Ngati pali chalazia, madzi ammimba amaponyedwa m'mimba, ndipo amachititsa kuti muwone kukoma.
Chowawa chowawa chokamwa mkamwa
Ngati odwala ali ndi matenda a m'mimba akudandaula makamaka pa kukoma kwa asidi-okoma kapena kowawasa m'kamwa mwao, mimba yowawa ndi kusakaniza kwaukali akhoza kulankhula za matenda a chiwindi ndi "mnansi" wake - chikhodzodzo cha ndulu. Makamaka, chizindikiro ichi ndi choyimira:
- dyskinesia (osalankhula tanthauzo) bile ducts;
- cholelithiasis;
- aakulu cholecystitis (kutupa kwa ndulu).
Sungani kukoma pambuyo pa mimba
Kwa amayi amtsogolo vuto la kupsinjika kapena kukwiya mkamwa ndilodziwika, ndipo ndilofunika kwambiri mwamsanga. Chodabwitsachi sichiri chogwirizana ndi matenda ena mwa njira iliyonse ndipo ali ndi zifukwa zingapo:
- Choyamba, kukula, chiberekero chimayamba kufinya ziwalo za mkati, makamaka - m'mimba, zomwe zimayambitsa izi zimapangitsa chitetezo cha hydrochloric acid.
- Chachiwiri, thupi la mayi wapakati limakula kuchuluka kwa progesterone, yomwe imayambitsa kumasula ziwalo zosalekeza, zomwe zimayambitsa kuyamwa kwa bile m'mimba ndi m'mimba.
Zonsezi zimamasulira kukoma mtima kowawa m'kamwa, zomwe amayi omwe akuyembekeza angatenge kuti adziwe chizindikiro cha matenda aakulu. Kulimbikitsanso sikungakhale kopanda pake, koma kudandaula pasanapite nthawi.
Mwa njira, kukhumudwa m'kamwa nthawi zambiri kumakhalapo chifukwa cha kumwa maantibayotiki, omwe amachititsa kuphwanya thupi la m'mimba la microplora. Chiwerewere chosasangalatsa chingakhale chikumbutso cha moledzeretsa mowa kwambiri kapena chakudya chokhutiritsa ndi zakudya zambirimbiri. Kukoma kowawa kapena kowawa pamkamwa m'mawa ndi mnzake wamuyaya wa osuta fodya.