Chikhalidwe chaumunthu ndichabechabe chosiyana ndi chipembedzo

Anthu akhala akudandaula nthawi zonse pa nkhani za chikhulupiliro ndi chikhalidwe komanso chikhalidwe cha dziko lapansi pakalipano pomwe anthu amawoneka ngati zinthu zakuthambo kwambiri. Kuchokera muzochita ndi malingaliro a munthu sizidalira moyo wake wokha, komanso chikhalidwe cha thupi ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu oyandikana nawo.

Kukhala umunthu - ndi chiyani?

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za dziko lapansi zimakhazikitsidwa m'magulu, malinga ndi zomwe zinachitikira mbadwo wakale ndi zosowa za anthu amakono. Chikhalidwe cha umunthu ndi chimodzi mwa machitidwe a filosofi yaumunthu, yomwe imafotokoza ubwino wa munthu ndi malingaliro ake. Munthu ali ndi udindo:

1. Zotsatira za chikhalidwe cha zisankho ndi zochita zawo.
2. Pofuna kuthandizira kuti pakhale chitukuko.
3. Pofuna kukwaniritsa zolengedwa ndi zozipeza, zomwe zaperekedwa kuti zithandize anthu.

Kukhala munthu - chiwonetsero cha dziko

Anthu samatsutsana ndi ziphunzitso zachipembedzo, koma sizizindikira mphamvu zapamwamba zomwe zimalamulira moyo wa munthu. Iye amadzimangira yekha tsogolo lake, kudalira makhalidwe abwino ndi makhalidwe abwino. Chipembedzo ndi chikhalidwe chaumunthu chimakhala chimodzimodzi ndipo zimangobwereza kokha pankhani ya kukhazikitsidwa kwa makhalidwe abwino. Kukhala munthu kumaphatikizapo kutsatira mfundo zotsatirazi:

1. Kutheka kwa kufufuza kwaufulu (kulandira kosatetezedwa kwa chidziwitso).
2. Dziko ndi tchalitchi kulipo mosiyana (ndi chitukuko chosiyana cha zochitika, mfundo ya kufufuza kwaulere idzaphwanyidwa).
3. Kupanga ufulu wokhala ndi ufulu (kusowa kwa ulamuliro wonse, ufulu wosankha uli ndi magawo onse a anthu).
4. Makhalidwe a kuganiza mozama (kutsatira makhalidwe ndi makhalidwe abwino, opangidwa opanda zivumbulutso zachipembedzo).
5. Maphunziro aumulungu (ana akuleredwa ndi mfundo zachifundo, akakula, amasankha momwe angagwirizane ndi chipembedzo).
6. Kusamvetsetsa kwachipembedzo (maganizo ovuta kuwona kuti mphamvu yapamwamba ingapangitse anthu kuti alowe).
7. Chifukwa (munthu amadalira zowona komanso kulingalira).
8. Sayansi ndi sayansi yamakono (zofukulidwa m'madera amenewa zimalola kuti anthu asamukire ku chitukuko chachikulu).
9. Chisinthiko (zenizeni zenizeni za kukhalapo kwa zamoyo zimatsimikizira kusagwirizana kwa lingaliro la kulengedwa kwa munthu molingana ndi chifaniziro chaumulungu).
10. Maphunziro (mwayi wopita ku maphunziro ndi maphunziro).

Kukhala munthu ndi kusakhulupirira Mulungu - kusiyana

Kusiyana pakati pa malingaliro ameneŵa ndiwonekeratu. Kuwonetsera umunthu ndi kusakhulupirira kulibe njira zofananamo, koma njira zozikwaniritsa zimasiyana. Atheism amatsutsa kwambiri kukhalapo kwa mphamvu yapamwamba ndi mphamvu zake pamapeto a munthu . Chikhalidwe chaumunthu sichilepheretsa chitukuko cha ziphunzitso zachipembedzo, koma sichiwalandira.

Kuchita zaumulungu komanso zachipembedzo

Kusiyanitsa kosavuta pakati pazigawo za filosofi sikuwalepheretsa kukhala ndi mfundo zomwezo. Mwachitsanzo, lingaliro la umunthu waumulungu limachokera pa mtima wachifundo kwa munthu, kumverera kwa chikondi , chifundo, chifundo. Zomwezo zimachititsa anthu kupeza m'Baibulo. Othandizira ena a zipembedzo zina ali ndi malingaliro odabwitsa a moyo. Izi ndizodzinyenga, ndipo zotsatira zake zimapangitsa munthu kukhala mkhalidwe wosatsimikizirika komanso wopuma.

Kukhala anthu - mabuku

Anthu ambiri okayikira, ochita zamatsenga, ochita zamatsenga, akatswiri a zaka zapitazi amagwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera vuto laumunthu: kodi chofunikira - sayansi kapena chipembedzo ndi chiyani? Ntchito za asayansi otchuka ndi olemba amakondweretsa maganizo a anthu amasiku ano ndikupereka mayankho a mafunso ambiri pankhani ya kugwirizana pakati pa anthu, kubadwa ndi kubadwa kwa ana, euthanasia. Kuwonetsera umunthu kulibe Mulungu, komwe sikulepheretsa kukhulupirira munthu wanzeru, koma salandira kudzipereka kwa ziphunzitso zachipembedzo. Izi ndi izi:

1. "Phenomenology of the Spirit" (yolembedwa ndi Hegel).
2. "Gwero la chifukwa chabwino" (lolembedwa ndi Kant).
3. "Sayansi ya chidziwitso" (yolembedwa ndi Fichte), ndi zina zotero.