Zingwe zamphongo ndi chimodzi mwa ziwalo zokhudzana kwambiri ndi thupi lathu. Zotsatira zake, zimakhala zovulaza komanso matenda. Synovitis ya mawondo a bondo ndi matenda omwe chifukwa cha kutupa mu synovial membrane ya madzi olowa pamodzi amasonkhana. Izi zimabweretsa ululu ndi kutupa.
Zizindikiro za synovitis za bondo limodzi
Zizindikiro za matendawa, monga lamulo, zimawoneka osati kale kwambiri kuposa tsiku lachiwiri. Iwo akhoza kukhala:
- ululu, kawirikawiri, khalidwe la phokoso, limene lingakhoze kuchitika mosalekeza kapena nthawi zonse;
- kukula kwa mgwirizano kumawonjezeka (kungakhale kotupa kapena kutupa kangapo);
- Kuyenda kwa mgwirizano kapena mwendo kungakhale kovuta kapena kosatheka.
Zifukwa za synovitis za bondo limodzi
Matenda a synovitis ndi matenda omwe nthawi zambiri amabwera chifukwa cha kupsinjika mtima kapena kupweteka thupi. Ndiye amatchedwa post-traumatic synovitis ya bondo. Vutoli liri pafupi ndi othamanga, mwachitsanzo, osewera mpira, njira imodzi kapena ina, akhoza kukumana ndi synovitis kumbali ya kumanja kapena kumanzere. Komabe, osati kuvulala kwa maseŵera kungachititse kuti synovitis:
- matenda opatsirana omwe amachititsa kuti matendawa asatuluke mu minofu yowonjezera;
- Matenda mu minofu mwa kudula, kutsekedwa kapena kuchita popanda kutsata miyezo yosafunika;
- mabakiteriya monga streptococcal ndi zina zotero zingayambitse kutupa m'magazi a mgwirizano;
- hemophilia;
- Zomwe zimagwira ntchito m'thupi;
- matenda osokoneza bongo;
- Matenda a nyamakazi, arthrosis ndi matenda ena ofanana a mawondo a bondo, chifukwa chakuti pamakhala chipsyinjo chotsatira pa thumba la synovial.
Zachiwirizi zimayambitsa synovitis yothandizira ya mawondo.
Kuchiza kwa synovitis pa bondo limodzi
Ngati mukudandaula ndi matenda omwe amayamba, funsani dokotala wanu. Kuchita izi ndikofunikira m'tsogolomu kuti matendawa asapitirire. Kuti mupeze matenda oyenerera ndi kofunika kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yowonjezera. Izi n'zotheka kokha ku malo apadera azachipatala. Pambuyo pozindikira kuti matendawa akugwiritsidwa ntchito, dokotalayo adzakuuzani momwe mungachitire mankhwala oyenera a knee ndikupatseni mankhwala oyenera komanso mankhwala oyenera.
Chithandizo cha matendawa chimatsatira mfundo izi:
- Chogwiritsira ntchito chogwiritsira ntchito chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, bandeji wolimba, mawondo a mawondo kapena mawondo. Mgwirizano ukusowa kupuma, chifukwa zochitika zolimbitsa thupi siziletsedwa. Komabe, kuyenda kumayenera kusungidwa.
- Wodwalayo akuuzidwa mankhwala osakaniza steroid. Pa vuto la synovitis, mankhwala opha tizilombo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Pochiza chithandizo cha synovitis chosachiritsika cha mawondo, mawonekedwe a corticosteroid amalembedwa.
- Chinthu chofunika kwambiri cha chithandizo ndi njira yopangira mankhwala kapena zochitika zapadera.
- Ngati mankhwala sathandiza, ndiye kuti amapita ku opaleshoni.
Zotsatira za synovitis za bondo limodzi
Zotsatira za synovitis za mawondo a knee sizikulemetsani inu ngati mutapempha chithandizo nthawi. Ngati matendawa adachiritsidwa, ndiye kuti mwalumikiza posachedwa adzabwerera ku mawonekedwe ake oyambirira. Komabe, nthawizina mankhwala osatetezedwa amatha kubwerera kale.
Ndizowopsa kwambiri purulent synovitis, chifukwa, ikuyenda molimba kwambiri, imapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta ngati kusagwirizana kwa mgwirizano, ndipo nthawi zina zimayambitsa matenda a magazi ndipo, motero, imfa yosapeŵeka ya wodwalayo. Izi zimatsimikiziranso kufunika kokambirana ndi dokotala ndi maonekedwe oyamba.