Ndi kangati mwana wamba amene amayendera sukulu kapena sukulu akudwala mphuno? Musati muwerenge! Ndipo, ngakhale kuti zodziwika bwino zodziwika kuti ngati chimfine sichichiza, ndiye mkati mwa sabata chidzatha, madokotala adakali kupereka kwa ana mankhwala ambiri a masautso awa. Pali mankhwala ambiri oterewa pamasitolo akuwonetseratu, ngati palibe. Kodi madokotala amatilembera chiyani, nthawi zina popanda ngakhale kufunsa za matenda othetsa matenda ndi mavuto ena? Masiku ano, makolo amafunika kudziwa pang'ono za mankhwalawa kuti athetse mankhwala a mwana wawo ndi mankhwala omwe amatsutsana. Lero tikulankhula nawe za mankhwala otchuka wotchedwa sanorin. Ichi ndi mankhwala amasiku ano komanso othandiza kwambiri pochiza matenda a ENT kwa ana ndi akulu.
Kulemba kwa mankhwalawa sanorin
Chofunika kwambiri cha mankhwalawa ndi naphasoline nitrate. Chifukwa cha iye, mankhwalawa amavomereza vasoconstrictive effect, amachepetsa kwambiri kutupa kwa mucous nembanemba ndikuwathandiza kupuma kwa nasal.
Otolaryngologist akhoza kupereka dontho la sanorin kwa mwana wanu ngati akupeza matenda ngati rhinitis (rhinitis), sinusitis (kuphatikizapo sinusitis), eustachitis, laryngitis komanso ngakhale conjunctivitis. Osadandaula ngati mungathe kuponyera ana sanorin, chifukwa m'mawu ake amasonyeza kuti mankhwalawa akuwonetsedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi ana a zaka ziwiri. Choncho, ngati mwana wanu ali ndi zaka ziwiri, sanorin mosamala ngati dokotala wamuika.
Sanorin imapezeka mu maonekedwe a madontho m'mphuno ndi zopopera za 0.1% ndi 0.05%. Kwa ana a zaka ziwiri, 0.05% sanorin yankho liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso kwa ana a zaka 15 ndi akulu 0.1%. Manyowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala opatsirana, ndipo mlingo wawo uyenera kuuzidwa ndi katswiri, malinga ndi msinkhu komanso umoyo wa mwanayo mpaka lero. Komanso m'masitolo amagulitsidwa ndi nasal emulsion sanorin ndi mafuta a eucalyptus, omwe amathandiza kuthetseratu zodabwitsa zomwe zimakhalapo m'matumbo a mphuno.
Sanorin: zotsutsana
Pa chifukwa chomwe madontho a sanorin ana sangagwiritsidwe ntchito, onetsetsani:
- hypersensitivity kwa ziwalo za mankhwala;
- zaka zoposa 2;
- Matenda a chithokomiro, makamaka, kuwonjezeka kwake;
- matenda;
- shuga;
- kuthamanga kwa magazi;
- glaucoma;
- tachycardia;
- atherosclerosis.
Sanorin: zotsatirapo
Sanorin ndi yothandiza ndi yamphamvu vasoconstrictor, koma mwatsoka, pali zotsatira zambiri. Sikuti amawoneka mwa mwana wanu, koma mukufunikira kukumbukira za izi. Choncho, zotsatira zoyipa mukamagwiritsa ntchito sanorin ndi:
- mutu;
- kuwonjezeka kwa magazi;
- chisokonezo;
- tachycardia.
Zotsatira zina zimakhalanso ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, pamene thupi limagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chowonadi ndi chakuti madonthowa ndi sprays sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali, masiku atatu (kwa ana) kapena masiku asanu ndi awiri (akuluakulu). Mukamazoloŵera, mphuno yamphuno ikhoza kutupa ndi kukwiyitsa, pamakhala zowawa, zowuma komanso zovuta m'mphuno. Kuonjezera apo, kupweteka kwapadera kwa madontho kupyolera mu nthawi yomwe yawapatsidwa imakhala kuchepetsedwa (chodabwitsa ichi chimatchedwa tahifilaxia). Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusiya nthawi yomweyo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, ayambiraninso mwamsanga pasanathe masiku angapo, mutapuma.
Tetezani thanzi la ana anu ndikugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala othandiza komanso otsimikizirika!