Dysarthria mwa ana ndi matenda a ubongo, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti awonongeke kwambiri, monga: kubwezeretsedwa kwa zizindikiro zina ndi ena, kuphwanya mawu, kusintha kwa chilankhulo ndi msinkhu wa kulankhula. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ana awa nthawi zambiri amawonedwa ndi kuphwanya maluso apamtunda - ang'onoang'ono ndi aakulu, komanso mavuto ndi kusaka ndi kuyamwa. Ana omwe ali ndi digiri iliyonse ndi matendawa ndi ovuta kwambiri kuti adziwe kuyankhula, amaipotoza mawu mwanjira iliyonse, amapanga zolakwika pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzithunzi ndikupanga zida zogwiritsira ntchito ziganizo. Dysarthria mwa ana amafunikira chithandizo ndi njira yophunzitsira, kotero ana a sukulu omwe ali ndi matendawa amaphunzitsidwa m'masukulu apadera kusiyana ndi ana ena.
Kodi mungatani kuti mupewe matenda a dysarthria?
Ntchito yachipatala ndi yokonza ndi dysarthria iyenera kukhala yowonjezereka, momwemo, makolo a mwana wodwalayo ayenera kukhala ndi chidwi, chifukwa dysarthria imaperekedwa kwambiri kunyumba. Kuwonjezera apo, dysarthria mwa ana amafunika mankhwala ofanana, omwe amaikidwa ndi katswiri wamaganizo, ndipo nthawi zonse amagwira ntchito ndi wolankhula.
Ganizirani njira zochizira matenda a dysarthria mwatsatanetsatane.
Kutsekemera ndi dysarthria
Kutaya minofu ya nkhope kumachitika tsiku ndi tsiku. Kusuntha koyamba ndi kusisita:
- kupweteka ndi kumveka kovuta kwa minofu ya m'munsi, milomo, masaya;
- kusintha kwa milomo ndi zala zanu, zonse zozungulira ndi zowonongeka;
- Sungunulani mchere wofewa, koma osapitilira 2 mphindi patsiku ndi zolembera za pakati ndi zolemba zala kumbali ya kubwerera mmbuyo.
Zochita mwakhama mu dysarthria
Zotsatira zabwino zimaperekedwanso ndi maphunziro odziimira pa dysarthria, pamene mwana waima patsogolo pa galasi ndikuyesa kufalitsa kusuntha kwa milomo ndi lilime lomwe iye adawona pamene akuyankhula ndi akuluakulu.
Njira zina zochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi awa:
- kutsegula ndi kutseka pakamwa;
- kuchotsa kuchokera mkamwa mwa mwanayo chovala chaching'ono choluma;
- kusunga pakamwa ndikutseguka;
- milomo yotambasula "proboscis";
- mano owongolera;
- mwanayo amakoka phokoso ndi milomo yake, ndipo wamkulu amatenga izo. Zing'onozing'ono za pipi, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti mwanayo achite masewera olimbitsa thupi;
- Komanso maswiti amatha kutsitsa pang'onopang'ono pakamwa, ndipo mwanayo ayenera kunyinyirika bwino.
Ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ndi dysarthria
Ntchito ya wolankhula mawu ndikutulutsa ndi kutulutsa matchulidwe omveka mu dysarthria. Izi zimachitidwa pang'onopang'ono, kuyambira kumveka kosavuta kuti ziganizidwe ndikuyamba kusintha pang'ono mpaka zovuta. Poyamba phunzirani phokoso limakonzedwa kosatha.
Kupititsa patsogolo luso la magalimoto
M'pofunikanso kupanga maluso akuluakulu komanso abwino, omwe amagwirizana kwambiri ndi zolankhula. Kuti muchite izi, mungagwiritse ntchito masewero olimbitsa thupi, kutulutsa ndi kusankha zinthu zing'onozing'ono, kutenga opanga ndi puzzles.
Anaphwanyidwa dysarthria - mankhwala
Dysarthria yowonongeka ndi yomwe imatchedwa mtundu wofewa, zomwe zizindikiro zake sizinatchulidwe mwa mitundu ina, kotero kuti matendawa angapangidwe pamene mwanayo afikira zaka zisanu pambuyo pofufuza bwinobwino.
Powulula dysarthria, ntchito yowonongeka ikuchitika mbali ziwiri:
- kuchipatala ndi chithandizo;
- zochitika zamagopedic.
Chithandizo cha dysarthria chochotsedwa chimaphatikizapo minofu, physiotherapy, physiotherapy komanso, mwachindunji, mankhwala omwe amasankhidwa.
Ngakhale kuti njira zothandizira matenda a dysarthria sizinapangidwe komabe sizingakhale zangwiro, motsatira maziko ake, mwanayo amayamba kuzindikira bwino ndi kugwirizanitsa mawu olankhula ndi olankhula ndi olembedwa ndipo, motero, amatha kusintha maphunziro ku sukulu ya maphunziro, pomwe akuyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri.