Diaskintest kwa chifuwa chachikulu

Pamene tikumana ndi matenda oopsa, timayamba kumvetsa ubwino wa umoyo wabwino ndi thanzi labwino. Makamaka pankhani ya ana. Chimodzi mwa matenda oopsa kwambiri ndi ofalitsa ndi TB. Mayeso atsopano a chifuwa chachikulu (Diaskintest) amavomereza kuti apeze kachilombo ka HIV, komanso kuti asatenge zotsatira zowonongeka pambuyo pa mayeso a Mantoux. Ntchito yake ikuwoneka ngati yabwino kwambiri pakali pano.

Chiyeso cha chifuwa chachikulu (Diaskintest) ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani chikufunika?

Diaskintest kwa chifuwa chachikulu chikuwonetsedwa pamene:

• Pali chifukwa chowopa matenda;
• muyenera kuyesa ntchito ya ndondomekoyi;
• Ndikofunika kuzindikira anthu omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chotembenuza matendawa kupita kumalo okhudzidwa;
• muyenera kuchita zosiyanitsa;
• Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti paliwopseza kachirombo ka HIV kapena matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito chithandizo cha BCG kapena chitsanzo cha Mantoux.

Zimene zimachitika ku chifuwa chachikulu (Diaskintest) zimachitidwa ndi akuluakulu ndi ana. Zitha kuchitidwa zonse zothandizira kupewa matenda komanso zowonongeka. Pofuna kulondola molondola, mayeserowa ayenera kutsatiridwa ndi kachipatala, ma laboratory ndi ma radiological, omwe akakhala ndi zotsatira zoyesayesa bwino ayenera kuchitidwa kuchipatala cholimbana ndi chifuwa chachikulu.

Kodi chifuwa cha TB chimayikidwa motani (Diaskintest)?

Izi ndizomwe zimachitika mwachiyero m'mayendedwe a tuberculin. Mankhwalawa amajambulidwa pansi pa khungu, monga momwe amachitira ndi Mantoux. Jekeseniyi imapangidwa pakati pachitatu pa zitsulo zazitsulo pa mkono umene mchitidwe wa Mantoux sunkachitidwe.

Zotsatira zimayesedwa ndi adokotala patatha masiku atatu. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito wolamulira woonekera. Zotsatira zimadziwika ngati zosagwirizana ngati pali kugogoda chabe. Koma ngati pali redness pa malo opangirako jekeseni, kapena khungu limasinthidwa (makamaka ngati pali zilonda ndi vesicles), ndiye kuti mayesero amayesedwa ngati abwino. Pachifukwa ichi, mankhwala oletsa TB ndi oyenera kuuzidwa, kulondola ndi kulondola kumene kumadalira momwe chithandizochi chidzakhalire m'tsogolomu. Ngati wodwalayo amamwa mankhwala molakwika komanso mobwerezabwereza, mabakiteriya amatha "kuopa" mankhwalawo, kuti matendawa apite ku mawonekedwe otchedwa mankhwala osagwira ntchito. Fomu iyi nthawi zina sizitha kuchira.

Zikuchitika kuti mayeserowa amasonyeza zotsatira zolakwika, pomwe mayeso a Mantoux ali abwino. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mu thupi la munthu pali antibodies kwa ndodo Koch (mycobacteria, chifukwa cha matenda omwe amapezeka). Izi kawirikawiri zimayambitsidwa ndi katemera wa BCG ndipo ndizofunikira, koma ngati adokotala akupitirizabe kupereka chithandizo, sayenera kunyalanyazidwa.

Diaskintest kwa chifuwa chachikulu: zotsutsana

Zotsutsana ndi mayesero, monga lamulo, zimaphatikizapo nthawi zina. Makamaka, sizingatheke:

• ngati wodwala ali ndi matenda aliwonse mu siteji yoyenera;
• ngati matenda a khungu amavumbulutsidwa panthawi yovuta;
• ngati munthu ali ndi chizoloŵezi chodwala, kapena matenda owopsa amakula;
• ngati kutchulidwa kwaokha kumatchulidwa.

Kuonjezera apo, kuyezetsa kachilombo sikungakhoze kuchitika mkati mwa mwezi umodzi pambuyo pa katemera wa BCG, komanso panthawi imodzimodziyo ndi mayeso a Mantoux. Ndikofunika kuti wodwala azikhala pa nthawi ya jekeseni.

Ukalamba sizotsutsana kuti uwerenge.

Pambuyo pochizira TB ya Diaskintest imachitidwa kuti iwonetsetse momwe mankhwalawa akugwirira ntchito. Komabe, njira yowunikayi iyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi njira zina.