Chizindikiro chozizwitsa cha Mayi wa Tikhvin wa Mulungu chimawerengedwa ngati msinkhu wofanana ndi amayi a Mulungu mwiniwake. Yolembedwa ndi mlaliki wake Luke. Chithunzichi nthawi zambiri chimadabwitsa munthu yemwe ali ndi zozizwitsa zake ndipo ndizofunika kwambiri ku Russia. Chizindikirocho chimapangidwa ndi kalembedwe ka Hodegetria, pamene kulankhulana kwa Yesu ndi amayi ake kumawonetsedwa. Mwana wa Mulungu ndi dzanja limodzi amasonyeza dalitso, ndipo m'chiwiri iye ali ndi mpukutu wopatulika. Patsikuli loperekedwa ku chithunzichi likukondedwa pa July 9.
Kodi mbiri yakale ya Tikhvin Chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu ndi chiyani?
Atatha kulemba, Luka anatumiza chizindikiro ku mudzi wa kwawo wa Antiyokeya, kuchokera kumene anamutumiza ku Yerusalemu, kenako ku Constantinople. Kumeneko anamanga kachisi wokongola kwambiri, wotchedwa Vlakhernsky. Pamene kuzunzidwa kwa mafano kunayamba, fano la Namwaliyo linamangidwa pakhoma la nyumba za amtundu wa Pantokrator. Pambuyo pake, iye anabwezeredwa ku kachisi, koma atatha njira yachilendo chizindikirocho chinawonekera ku Russia pafupi ndi Tikhvin.
Pambuyo pa zozizwitsa zozizwitsazo, amalondawo anapita ku Katolika ku Sofia ndipo adanena zomwe zinachitika. Mkulu wa mabishopu anachita zofanana ndipo anati chinali chizindikiro kuchokera ku kachisi wa Blachernae. Mu nyumba ya amonke chithunzi cha Mama wa Tikhvin wa Mulungu chinapachikidwa mofanana ndi momwe zinakhalira ku Constantinople.
Chozizwa chozizwitsa cha chithunzi ku Russia chinachitika mu 1383. Mu annals mungapeze chidziwitso chomwe chithunzichi chinawoneka pamwamba pa madzi ku Nyanja ya Ladoga, onse mu kuwala kowala. Nthaŵi yotsatira chodabwitsachi chinachitika patali kuchokera ku Tikhvin. Kufunika kwa chizindikiro cha Tikhvin cha Amayi a Mulungu ndi kwakukulu kwa anthu, chifukwa chithunzichi chinadziwonetsera palokha mu zozizwa zambiri ndi machiritso. Kumalo kumene nkhopeyo inkawonekera, tchalitchi chinamangidwa, chomwe chinkawotcha kangapo, koma chithunzicho sichinawonongeke mwanjira iliyonse. Mu 1510, mmalo mwa tchalitchi cha matabwa, tchalitchi chachikulu chinamangidwa ndi miyala. Chochitikachi chinakhalanso chotchuka ndi chozizwitsa. Kumapeto kwa zomangamanga pa zifukwa zosadziwika, mabwinja anagwa, omwe anabzala ndi antchito 20. Aliyense anali otsimikiza kuti anamwalira, koma atatha kuchotsa ziphuphuzo, anthu onse anali amoyo ndipo anali ndi thanzi labwino.
Kuchokera kuchifaniziro choyambirira, mndandanda wazinthu zambiri unapangidwa, omwe adawonetsedwanso ndi mawonetseredwe ozizwitsa. Chimodzi mwa zochitika zotchuka kwambiri chinachitika ndi mndandanda, umene uli panopa mumzinda wa Karakol. Malingana ndi zomwe zilipo kale, njira zingapo zinali molunjika m'chithunzicho, koma zidakwera kuchokera kumaso, zimangosiya zochepa zokha.
Nchiyani chimathandiza Chithunzi cha Tikhvin cha Amayi a Mulungu?
Chithunzichi chimaonedwa kuti ndi woyera mtima wa ana ndi anyamata. Mapemphero omwe makolo amawerenga musanakhale chithunzichi, amathandizira kukhazikitsa ubale ndi ana awo. Malinga ndi nthano, fano ili la Virgin limathandiza ana kusankha mabwenzi, kudziteteza okha kwa adani ndi chikoka choipa kuchokera kunja. Pafupi ndi chizindikiro cha Tikhvin cha Amayi a Mulungu awerenga pemphero la kubadwa kowala, ndikuyika fano pafupi ndi inu. Akazi ayende kwa iye ngati ali nawo
Pemphero musanafike chizindikiro cha Tikhvin cha Amayi a Mulungu chimathandiza pakuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, kupanikizika, nkhawa, ndi zina zotero. Chithunzichi pakudwala matenda osiyanasiyana chimathandizanso. Pali umboni wakuti mapemphero ochokera pansi pamtima athandiza ambiri kuchotsa ziwalo ndi khunyu. Kwa nthawi yaitali akhala akugwiritsa ntchito chithunzichi kuti ateteze dziko ku adani omwe akugonjetsa. Ndicho chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tikhale ndi chithunzi cha nyumbayi kuti tipewe kwa alendo osayitanidwa, adani komanso zosiyana siyana. Chizindikirocho ndi chithumwa champhamvu cha banja ndi nyumba. Mukhoza kugula fano kumsika wa tchalitchi kapena lero zithunzi zomwe zimapangidwa ndi manja awo zimatchuka.