Kubwezeretsa dentition ndi zinthu zotheka ndizo zotsika mtengo, koma zoyenera kuti zisamangidwe . Ma prosteses, omwe amachokera ku chitsulo cholimba, amatchedwa clasp. Chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zazikulu, zipangizo zooneka ngati zidazi sizimasowa gawo lakuda la pulasitiki, choncho zimakhala zogwirizana ndi zosavuta.
Ikani ma prosteses - zisonyezo ndi zotsutsana
Madokotala a mano amasiku ano amakonda kusungira zinthu zopanda chochotseratu kapena zojambula zokha, koma implants ndi ofunika kwambiri ndipo sapezeka kwa odwala onse, nthawi zina sangagwiritsidwe ntchito chifukwa cha thanzi. Muzochitika zoterezi, zimagwiritsanso ntchito mano opangira mano. Amakhala okonzeka kuvala, amapereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zokometsetsa komanso kusindikiza yunifolomu pamsana, kukhala ndi demokarasi mtengo. Chotsani apa apa momveka bwino.
Ikani ma prostheses - zizindikiro
Mbali yaikulu ya kugwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zoganiziridwa ndi kubwezeretsa kukhulupirika kwa dentition. Malingana ndi mtundu wa chilema chotengera chiphaso, chophatikizidwa kapena chosagwirizana chimodzimodzi chimasankhidwa. Mothandizidwa ndi chimango chosungunuka, mukhoza kubisa kusakhala kwa amodzi kapena mano ambiri popanda kuchotsa kapangidwe ka usiku. Chinanso chojambulira chimayikidwa pazifukwa zotsatirazi:
- Kuphwanyidwa ndi matenda a periodontal (ancillary measure);
- kuphatikizapo kuphatikizapo zofooka mu dentition;
- kuwonjezereka kwina kwa kosalala ndi kuluma kolakwika .
Clasp mano - contraindications
Pali mndandanda wa zida zomwe chida chofotokozedwa sichitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Matenda aliwonse mu malo ovuta;
- mimba;
- kudalira mankhwala;
- matenda opweteka m'kamwa kapena mmala;
- kuyamwitsa;
- nthawi yobwezeretsa mankhwalawa, kuphatikizapo mankhwala ndi radiotherapy;
- kutopa kwakukulu.
Zowonongeka zowonongeka zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi izi:
- kusokoneza njira zowonongeka;
- mano otsika otsika;
- shuga;
- kuluma kwakukulu;
- kuthetsa kupezeka kwa mano kuti athandizidwe;
- malo okwezeka a lilime;
- kusamalidwa bwino kwa mucous membrane;
- zosazama pansi pamlomo;
- kuyendera ma prosthetic zipangizo kapena anesthesia wamba;
- kusakwanira kwazinyalala za linings;
- kutentha kwakukulu kwa matenda a periapical;
- matenda a mafupa a nsagwada;
- matenda;
- matenda opatsirana.
Mitundu ya denture prosthesis
Zojambulazo zimasiyanasiyana m'malo ndi mawonekedwe. Pali chingwe chowongolera pamsana wakumunsi ndi pamwamba pamimba. Kulongosola malinga ndi mtundu wa kukhazikitsa kumaphatikizapo zipangizo zotsatirazi:
- chingwe;
- Zolembapo (abambo);
- telescopic;
- loka.
Kumbani mitsempha pamapikisano
Iyi ndiyo njira yosavuta komanso yowonongeka ya zipangizo zomwe zili pansipa. Kwazitsulo ndizitsulo zochepa zomwe zimamatira kumbali ya mano ndikugwira clasp denture m'kamwa. Mfundo zokonzekera siziwononge mimba ndipo sizikumveka bwino, koma zikhoza kuwonekera kwa ena pamene kuseka, kutafuna kapena kulankhula.
Ngati nthenda yotchedwa clasp prosthesis imayikidwa ndi cholinga chochiritsira, zikopa zimakhala ngati chida chowonjezera cha mano omwe amamasulidwa (chifukwa cha matenda a periodontal kapena periodontitis ). Kupanga mpweya kumapereka kufanana kofananako ndi kolondola kwa katundu: gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu ali pa nsagwada, ena onse ali pa chingamu.
Clasp prosthesis pa attachments
Mitengoyi imakhala yotsika kwambiri chifukwa cha zovuta kupanga komanso kuchuluka kwa zitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mankhwala otsekemera oterewa amatha kugwira ntchito pazitsulo zing'onozing'ono. Kugwirizana kulikonse kapena patrician kuli ndi mbali ziwiri, imodzi imagulitsidwa kuti ikhale yosinthidwa, ndipo yachiwiri imagulitsidwa ku korona yachitsulo ya ceramic, yomwe imatumikira monga chithandizo. Kuti muyambe kukonza, muyenera kulumikizana ndi grooves, mutatha kulumikiza molimba kwambiri pakamwa ndipo simukuwoneka.
Kumbani ma prostesi pamakona a telescopic
Malo okwera mtengo kwambiri mu gawo lomwe tikuliganizira ndi njira yobwezeretsa dentition, komanso yokhazikika komanso yosangalatsa. Kumtunda kapena kumtunda kofiira kumapangidwira kukonza. Choyamba, katswiri amathyola mano ake, omwe amawathandiza, amawaphimba ndi zitsulo ndi polisi, omwe amapanga gawo losaloledwa. Pambuyo pake, ndondomeko yatsatanetsatane yeniyeni yeniyeni imapangidwira, pachokha chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi clasp denture ndi mkati mwake. Iyenera kutsatila ndondomeko ya chithandizo kuti kukonzekera kwazomweku kukhazikika.
Sungani mavitamini pazitsulo
Mtundu wotchulidwa wofanana ndi wofanana ndi kuikidwa kwa chipangizo cha mano kwa abusa. Chovala chachikale chovala puloteni chakhala chikutha kale. Zolumikizana zamakono zili ndi miyeso yochepa kuti apangitse maonekedwe a dentition yobwezeretsedwa. Ngati mumaphunzira mavitamini oyambirira pazitsulo zotsekemera, zigawo zazikulu kwambiri zogwirizanitsa ziwoneka. Chifukwa cha kukhwima kwawo ndi kuchepa kwapadera, abwenzi ovomerezeka sakugwiritsanso ntchito.
Mankhwala opatsirana
Anthu omwe amadwala mankhwala osokoneza bongo, madokotala amapereka mitundu yatsopano yamagulu:
- Katatu. Kuthandizira kapangidwe kake kamapangidwa ndi pulasitiki (acetal) yokutidwa ndi pulasitiki ya pinki, yomwe imatsanzira mtundu wake ndi mtundu wake.
- Sakanizani. Chipangizocho chimapangidwa ndi zofanana zomwezo, koma popanda pulasitiki, kotero zimakhala zosasintha.
- Nylon. Polymeric prosthesis ndi mkulu apamwamba maonekedwe makhalidwe, omasuka ndi kwathunthu wosawoneka pa masokosi.
Ndondomeko ya kukhazikitsa zigawozi zimatenga pafupifupi sabata kapena kuposerapo, malingana ndi kukula ndi zovuta za arc, nambala ya mano osowa ndi maatomu a m'kamwa. Udindo wapadera umasewera ndi njira. Iyenera kukhala yodzikongoletsera ndi kuphedwa ndi ndondomeko yodzikongoletsera. Zotsatira zofanana za zochita za dokotala:
- Kufufuzira mozama nsagwada zonsezo;
- ndondomeko yangwiro ya chitseko;
- ntchito yafukufuku X-rays;
- kuchotsedwa kwa kukula kwa dzino zonse;
- Tsatanetsatane wa kusokonezeka, kuya kwake ndi malangizo;
- kufotokoza kwa malo a nsagwada mu ndege zonse;
- kufufuza katundu pa mano ndi nsonga zothandizira;
- kujambula ndi kulenga chitsanzo chowonetsa;
- kupanga pulasitiki ndi sera;
- kuponyedwa kwa chitsulo kapena polima chimango;
- Kuphimba chifukwa cha gawo lapansi ndi akryulu;
- kuika mano opangira;
- kuika mwachindunji mankhwalawa.
Zigawo zonsezi zafotokozedwa pasadakhale ndi wodwalayo, amene akuyenera kubwera nthawi zonse ku ofesi ya mano. Kukula kovomerezeka koyamba ndi mawonekedwe a mano opangira, mthunzi wofunika wa enamel. Kujambula moyenera kumakhala nthawi yaitali ndipo kumakhala kosangalatsa ngati mwiniwake akutsatira malangizo oti agwiritsidwe ntchito.
Samalani ma prostheses
Imodzi mwa ubwino wa njira iyi yobweretsera kumwetulira ndi mwayi wothandiza ntchito. Kuwaza mano ndi chophimba kumbali ndi njira ina iliyonse yothandizira sikuyenera kuchotsedwa usiku, ndipo kuyeretsa kumachitidwa mofanana ndi kusamalira mano achilengedwe. Chokhachokha - ndi zofunika kuchotsa chakudya chotsalira mutatha kudya. Asanagone, akatswiri amalangiza kuchotsa kapangidwe kameneka ndikusambitsa mosamala pansi pa madzi othamanga. Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo moyo ndi kupewa matenda opatsirana, ndikofunika kukachezera dokotala wa mano kawiri pachaka.
Kodi mungatani kuti muchotse vutoli?
Chida chokhala ndi mitundu yonse ya kusalako chimachokera mosavuta nokha. Mukamamangiriza kugwirizana, muyenera kukoka zokopa pang'ono ndikupeza zowonjezera ndi zala zanu. Mankhwala otsekemera pa nsagwada yapamtunda kapena m'munsi mwa dothi amachotsedwa mu magawo awiri - yoyamba microglass yokhayo imatsegulidwa (mphutsi imachotsedwa kapena pini likuchotsedwa), kenako chimachotsedwa. Chipangizo choterechi chingachotsedwe mosavuta, muyenera kutulutsa mano opangira pamwamba.