Khungu lozungulira milomo ndi pamwamba pake ndi lochepa kwambiri ndipo limapangitsa kuti zinthu ziwonongeke. Umphumphu wake umasokonezeka ndi zomwe zimachitika komanso kutsekemera kwapakhosi, kumayambitsa matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, fungal kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Matenda a epidermis, amapanga zilonda zomwe zimafuna chithandizo kuchokera kwa dermatologist wodziwa bwino.
Zaeda m'makona a zifukwa
Zomwe zimayimilidwa zimayambitsa matenda omwe amatchedwa mankhwala ndi tanthauzo la "cheilitis". Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matendawa, palibe njira imodzi yokha yomwe imathandizira kuchotsa zitsamba pamakamwa a milomo - zomwe zimayambitsa ndi chithandizo cha matenda omwe alipo ndipo zimadalira mwachindunji. Choyamba, chinthu chovulaza chimakhazikitsidwa, ndiye mankhwala amapangidwa.
Zaeda m'makona a milomo - zifukwa:
- Vitamini B2;
- Kuyanjana nthawi zonse pamakamwa a pakamwa ndi phula;
- shuga;
- kugwiritsa ntchito cytostatics;
- chithandizo chamankhwala ndi antibacterial agents;
- kuuma kwakukulu kwa epidermis;
- kutenga anti-inflammatory mankhwala ndi steroids;
- kupweteka kwa khungu kakang'ono;
- kusowa kwaukhondo;
- chisokonezo;
- malocccc;
- kugwiritsa ntchito ma-braces kapena prostheses;
- kusuta;
- matenda;
- mycosis ya m oral mucosa ndi matenda a fungal a lilime;
- kusowa magazi m'thupi;
- kuchulukitsa mabakiteriya a streptococcal;
- chiwerengero cha kachirombo ka HIV, kawirikawiri banja la herpes;
- kusalana;
- matenda opuma;
- matenda amanjenje ndi maganizo;
- matenda a chimbudzi kapena chiwindi;
- magazi;
- chithandizo;
- kutentha kapena hypothermia;
- zosokoneza;
- zovuta nyengo.
Mitundu yambiri ya matenda imapezeka chifukwa cha ntchito yofunikira kwambiri ya ma microflora omwe amawoneka kuti ali ndi vutoli. Zifukwa izi ndizolimbikitsa anthu kuti abereke komanso kubwezeretsa chiopsezo. Kuletsa kukula ndi kufalikira kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, m'pofunikira kufufuza ndikupeza kuti ndi yani yomwe imayambitsa kupweteka m'makona a pakamwa - zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi dermatologist pokhapokha zitatha.
Exfoliative cheilitis
Mtundu uwu wa matendawa umakhala ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa mmwamba kapena kumtunda wofiira, zomwe zimawonekera kwa amayi. Ngakhale kuti sizinakhazikitsidwe, chifukwa cha zomwe zimapanga kupanikizana kotere - zifukwa ndi chithandizo cha matenda a exfoliative akadakalipidwa ndi dermatologists. Pali lingaliro lakuti likukwiyitsa:
- nkhawa;
- matenda osokonezeka;
- nkhawa;
- hyperthyroidism;
- matenda osokonezeka maganizo.
Angular Cheilitis
Mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti matendawa asokonezeke. Pali zifukwa zikuluzikulu zomwe zimawombera mkamwa m'makona a pakamwa - streptococci ndi candida bowa. Amayamba kuchulukitsa kusagonjetsedwa, ngati zinthu zikuyendera: avitaminosis, kuchepa kwa kukana kwa ziwalo za matenda, kusokonezeka kwamagetsi. Kuti mupeze mankhwala oyenera, nkofunika kukhazikitsa, zomwe zimapangidwira m'makona pakamwa - zifukwa ndi chithandizo zimadalira zomwe zimayambitsa, kotero dokotala nthawi zonse amatsogolera wodwalayo kuti asakonze mankhwala asanayambe kumwa mankhwala.
Meteorological Cheilitis
Mtundu wodwala wamtunduwu umakhala wosasintha ndipo umapweteka panthawi yachisanu. Kwa amuna, kugwidwa pamilomo kumakhala kofala, zifukwa ndizakuti palibe chitetezo pakhungu. Akazi amagwiritsira ntchito milomo, yomwe imalepheretsa kutaya madzi m'thupi, kuyanika ndi kutuluka kwa epidermis m'makona a pakamwa. Kuchotsa mwadzidzidzi kwa mapuloteni omwe amapanga kumawononga zizindikiro za matendawa.
Cheilitis wambiri
Mtundu wa matendawa umachitika motsutsana ndi msinkhu wobadwa kapena pambuyo pake unapezeka kuchulukana ndi kusokonezeka kwa glands zochepa. Kuonjezera apo, payenera kukhala kuphwanya malamulo kuti awononge, zifukwa zikhoza kukhala motere:
- tartar ;
- kupweteka kwakukulu kwa matenda a periodontal;
- zovuta zowonongeka.
Zisonyezero za matendawa zimachitika chifukwa cha matenda a zilonda zofutukuka. Asanayambe kulandira mankhwala ayenera kuyambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amachititsa kuti zilonda zam'kati zifike pakamwa. Zotsatira ndi mankhwala zimadalira zotsatira za epidermal scrapings. Kusanthula ma laboratory kudzakuthandizani kudziwa ngati kutupa kwa bakiteriya kapena fungal kuchitika.
Atopic cheilitis
Kawirikawiri mtundu wa matenda omwe ali nawo ndi chizindikiro cha neurodermatitis kapena dermatitis yomwe imapezeka pamakona. Kugonjetsedwa kumakwiyitsa ndi chitetezo chokwanira cha chitetezo cha m'thupi kuti chikhale ndi mungu, mankhwala, zakudya ndi zina zotukitsa, motero kuchipatala amapezeka ngati atonic othetsera cheilitis. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri mu mphamvu ya matenda amachitidwa ndi kukonzedweratu kobadwa.
Eczematous cheilitis
Matenda amtundu uwu amatanthauza matenda osokoneza bongo, osati matenda opatsirana. Chomwe chimachititsa kuti makoko akuoneka ngati kuchuluka kwa chilengedwe. Pamtima wa matendawa ndi njira yotupa yomwe imakhudza pafupifupi malo onse a epidermis. Irritants akhoza kukhala tizilombo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kukonzekera kwa mankhwala, kukonza zipangizo ndi zovuta zina zomwe zimayambitsa matenda. Ndikofunika kuti ayese mayeso ndikupeza kuti ndi yani yomwe ikuyambitsa ziphuphu m'makona a pakamwa - zomwe zimayambitsa ndi chithandizo zimalingaliridwa potsatira zotsatira za phunzirolo.
Actinic Cheilitis
Matendawa ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu ya meteorological kuwonongeka kwa mzere wofiira. Pachifukwa ichi, chifukwa chake pamakhala milomo m'makamwa a milomo, hypersensitivity ya khungu mpaka dzuwa limatengedwa. Makamaka anawonetsa zizindikiro za matenda a matenda kumapeto kwa nyengo ndi chilimwe chifukwa cha kuwonjezereka kwa dzuwa.
Candidiasis cheilitis
Mycosis ya milomo kawirikawiri imachitika motsutsana ndi maziko a stomatitis kapena matenda ofanana a mucous nembanemba. Chifukwa cha kuonekera kwazing'ono m'makona a pakamwa ndi kuberekana kwa bokosi la Candida:
- albani;
- krusei;
- tropikans.
Zotsutsana izi zikuthandizira kukula:
- mchimakulire;
- dysbiosis;
- beriberi (B ndi C);
- mankhwala a nthawi yayitali ndi maantibayotiki;
- zosokoneza za zakudya zamagulu;
- kutupa kwa chifuwa ndi lilime.
Pofuna kuthetsa candidiasis, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa zomwe zili m'munsizi zimayambitsidwa chifukwa chokwera m'makona a pakamwa - zifukwa ndi chithandizo cha matenda zimadalira zinthu zowononga. Kusanthula ndiko kufufuza kwa epidermal scrapings kuchokera ku malire ofiira. Phunziroli, sikuti limangotengera mtundu wa bowa, koma ndi chiwerengero cha zigawo zake, komanso mphamvu za antimycotic.
Mphindi pa milomo - momwe mungachitire?
Njira zamankhwala ziyenera kulumikizana ndi chifukwa chowonekera cha zizindikiro zomwe zilipo. Dermatologists amachita njira yovuta, chifukwa cheilitis pamilomo ndi zotsatira za kusintha mkati mwa thupi. Ndikofunika kulimbana nawo pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala am'deralo komanso ochizira, zolimbikitsa. Kuthetsa kokha chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda kumathetsa cheilitis - mankhwala ayenera kukhala omveka komanso osagwirizana. Thandizo lachidziwitso silidzapangitsa kuti likhale lolimbikitsanso kusintha kwa matendawa kukhala mawonekedwe osatha.
Pano pali njira yothandizira cheilitis ndi njira zodziwika:
- Kudzaza kusowa kwa mavitamini. Maofesi apadera ndi zamoyo zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi. Chofunika kwambiri ndi vitamini B2 mu mankhwalawa.
- Siyani zizolowezi zina. Izi zimaphatikizapo kusuta, kunyoza ndi kuluma milomo.
- Tsatirani zakudya. Mankhwalawa akulimbikitsidwa kuti musatuluke pazomwe muli zakudya ndi zowonjezera zokoma - mchere, zokometsera, zokoma ndi zowawa. Zakudyazi zikhale ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi riboflavin: mtedza, mkaka, kabichi, mtedza.
- Ikani zipangizo zoteteza. Mukamachoka mumsewu, m'pofunikanso kubisa khungu ndi mchere wochepa kwambiri.
- Sungani chitetezo. Mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena maphikidwe opangira mankhwala ena (echinacea, ginseng, eleutherococcus).
Kuchiza kwa ziphuphu m'makona a milomo - mankhwala
Thandizo lodziŵika bwino la mankhwala ndilo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ogulitsa mankhwala omwe amatsutsana ndi zotupa. Kusankha kwawo kumadalira chifukwa cha causative wothandizira matenda. Kuchepetsa mabakiteriya a streptococcus m'makona a pakamwa pamatenda a antibiotic kuchokera ku cheilitis pamilomo ndi tetracycline, miramistin kapena sintomycin amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mu matenda a fungal, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito terbizil, nystatin kapena lamicol. Ngati matenda a chiyanjano kapena chifukwa chake sichikhoza kukhazikitsidwa, mafuta ophatikizidwa akulimbikitsidwa:
- Triderm;
- Creamen;
- Gyioxysone;
- Trimistin;
- Metrogil Denta.
Mankhwala othandiza a zaedov m'makona a milomo, omwe angakhudze chifukwa cha matendawa - antibiotic, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, antihistamine, amasankhidwa ndi katswiri yekha. Kuikidwa kumeneku kumapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso a labotale ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amadziwika ndi kutukusira ndi zizindikiro zakumvetsetsa kwa mankhwala.