Tsopano sayansi yafika patali kwambiri, koma kutali ndi zonse zomwe zapezeka m'zaka zaposachedwa zili zotetezedwa kwa anthu. Pa masamulo a masitolo tsopano ndikupeza zinthu za GMO, zomwe zimawopsa kwambiri. Ganizirani zomwe mankhwalawa ali ndi chifukwa chake ndi zosayenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito kuti azidya.
Zamagetsi za GMO - mbiri yakale
Chidule cha GMO chimaimira "chibadwa chosinthidwa", mwa kuyankhula kwinakwake, ndi chiwalo chimene munthu amalowerera mu chilengedwe. Genetic engineering yasintha kwambiri posachedwapa, koma kodi ndibwino kudya zakudya zomwe sizinapangidwe ndi amayi, koma kwenikweni ndi mutant?
Pansi pa kutanthauzira kwa GMO ndi masamba, nyama, tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. Poyambirira, kuloŵerera kwa jini kumakhala ndi cholinga chabwino - kupanga mankhwalawa kukhala angwiro, kuthetsa mavuto omwe adayamba pa kulima kwake, kuti atsogolere kayendetsedwe ka chuma. Komabe, chifukwa cha izi, chilengedwe chimasweka, pamene ma jini amasintha mwadongosolo.
Pakalipano, asayansi amagwiritsa ntchito mapuloteni ndi zinyama zofanana, chifukwa choti n'zotheka kupanga kukonza kwachitsamba kapena chomera.
Kodi zoopsa za GMO ndi zotani?
Masiku ano, asayansi alandira kale zotsatira za kafukufuku, zomwe zatsimikiziridwa kuti mankhwala a GMOs kunja kwa thupi ndi otetezeka ku thupi laumunthu. Komabe, palibe amene anganene motsimikiza zomwe zidzachitike kwa mbadwa za munthu yemwe nthawi zonse ankagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangidwa ndi mavitamini.
Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufuku wam'deralo amasonyeza kuti mavuto angapezeke ndi munthu kale. Mwachitsanzo, makoswe omwe anadyetsedwa GMO-mbatata, omwe amapha njoka ya Colorado mbatata, anaonetsa zizindikiro za zotsatira za mankhwalawa. Iwo anasintha mawonekedwe a magazi, anawonjezeka ziwalo za mkati ndipo anawonetsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Palibe china chomwecho chinachitika piritsi zomwe amadyetsedwa ndi mbatata.
Zamkati mwa GMOs mu zakudya zogula
M'mayiko ambiri, kuphatikizapo Russia, palinso ulamuliro wa boma ndi kayendetsedwe ka katundu, kuphatikizapo GMOs. Mndandanda wa zinthu zomwe zingapangidwe mwaluso pogwiritsa ntchito GMOs ndikuwonekera pa masamulo a masitolo zikuphatikizapo:
- chimanga;
- mpunga;
- mbatata;
- soya;
- shuga beet.
Kuphatikiza apo, tomato osinthidwa, kugwiriridwa, tirigu, chicory , vwende, zukini, fulakesi, papaya, ndi thonje amapezeka m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. N'zovuta kusankha mankhwala oopsa kwambiri a GMOs, chifukwa onse ndi owopsa.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji mankhwala opanda GMOs?
Pofuna kusankha zinthu zabwino, muyenera kuphunzira kupeza zoopsa. Kawirikawiri, mankhwala omwe ali ndi GMOs angathe kugawidwa m'magulu atatu:
1. Zakudya zomwe GMO ilipo monga gawo kapena chogwiritsira ntchito. Monga lamulo, zigawozi ndizojambula, zokoma, zowonjezera. Zikhoza kuwonetsedwa pamtundu uliwonse, chizindikiro cha E000 (m'malo mwa 000 pakhoza kukhala nambala iliyonse). Gawoli limaphatikizapo zakudya zambiri, sausages, sausages, chokoleti bars, yoghurts, maswiti ndi zinthu zina zambiri - werengani chizindikiro mosamala!
2. Zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi - ndi tchizi kapena soya, mkaka wa soy, chips, phwetekere, chimanga, ndi zina zotero.
3. Zomera zamasamba ndi zipatso. Kuphunzira izo ndi zophweka - ndizobwino, zonse zosalala, zosalala, zopanda zolakwika. Tayang'anani pa maapulo a m'munda omwe amagulitsidwa mu September, ndi kuwafanizitsa ndi amuna okongola ofiira omwe akugona pa alumali chaka chonse.
N'zovuta kufotokoza momwe mungayang'anire zinthu pa GMO, chifukwa chinyengo chimapezeka paliponse. Pewani zakudya izi, sankhani zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba , mkaka ndi nyama kuchokera m'minda.