Matenda a atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis - matendawa ndi obisika, choncho ndi owopsa kwambiri. Popeza kuti vutoli liri logwirizana ndi mtima, sangathe kunyalanyazidwa. Kuchokera ku matenda a atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis ndizotheka kuchotsa ngati atapezeka ndi kuchiritsidwa molondola.
Zimayambitsa atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis
Ndi matenda a atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis, mtima umangowonjezera kukula. Pali matenda chifukwa cha kuphwanya magazi kuthamanga kwa minofu ya mtima. Mwatsoka, posachedwa matendawa amapezeka kawirikawiri.
Chofunika kwambiri cha matendawa chikhoza kumveka kuchokera ku dzina. Amatchedwa "atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis", zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimayambitsa mabala ake omwe amapezeka m'ziwiya (zomwe zimatchedwa atherosclerotic plaques). Zimachokera chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa minofu m'ziwiyazo. Vutoli ladzaza ndi mafuta ndi cholesterol, zomwe zimachititsa kuti chipikacho chiwonjezere pang'ono kukula. Izi, zimayambitsa kuwala kwa chiwiya cha chotengera. Choncho, kutaya kwa magazi kumasokonezeka, mpweya wokwanira ndi zakudya zoperewera zimaperekedwa pamtima.
Njala ya nthenda ya okosi imathandizira kuti chitukuko cha matenda a mtima chimayambe. Ngati vutoli lanyalanyazidwa, mukhoza kupeza matenda a cardiosclerosis, omwe, popanda chithandizo chamankhwala, amachititsa imfa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti matendawa akupita patsogolo mosalekeza. Nthaŵi za kusintha kwa kanthawi kochepetsetsa zimachitanso, koma, mwatsoka, iwo sakhala ochepa.
Vuto lalikulu kwambiri ndi atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis kwa anthu omwe ali ndi aneurysm atatha kuvutika mtima.
Waukulu zizindikiro za atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuti munthu ayambe kuchira matendawa ndi kuzindikira kwa nthawi yomweyo matendawa. Mwatsoka, zizindikiro za atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis zimasokonezeka mosavuta ndi mawonetseredwe a matenda osiyanasiyana a ischemic. Kuti matendawa awoneke panthaŵi yake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kufufuza kwakukulu kuchitidwe nthawi zonse.
Inde, zidzakhala zosavuta kupeza matendawa, podziwa mawonetseredwe ake. Zizindikiro zazikulu za atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis ya mtima ndi izi:
- Matendawa amabweretsa ululu wamphongo, nthawi zina amapereka dzanja lamanzere.
- Kuwoneka kwa zida za mphumu ya mtima ndi chizindikiro chosasangalatsa. Ngati chizindikiro ichi chimaphatikizapo kupuma m'mapapu apansi, ndiye kuti ulendo wokaonana ndi katswiri uyenera kufulumira.
- Kupuma pang'ono ndi chizindikiro china cha atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis. Poyamba, ikhoza kuwonekera pokhapokha ponyamula katundu wolemetsa. Pambuyo pake, dyspnea imayamba kuzunzidwa ngakhale kuyenda ndi kusagwedezeka.
- Mmodzi ayenera kukhala wokonzeka kumva matenda a "Atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis" komanso pamene pali vuto la mtima wamtima kapena kuyamba kwa mtima kulephera.
Nthawi zina odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima, amatha kukulitsa chiwindi.
Kuchiza kwa atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis
Inde, kusankhidwa kwa mankhwala a atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis kungokhala katswiri. Kawirikawiri madokotala amaloledwa kuchita kafukufuku kunyumba (ngati wodwala atsatira ndondomekoyo), koma nthawi zina chipatala chimakhala chofunikira.
Pa nthawi ya chithandizo, wodwalayo akhoza kumwa mankhwala omwe amamenyana ndi arrhythmia. Madokotala ena amalimbikitsa kuti azitenga nitroglycerin kuti athetse vutoli. Pofuna kuchira bwino wodwalayo ayenera kutsatira zakudya zovuta, panthawi yomwe amachotsa zakudya za khofi, mafuta ndi zakudya zokazinga.