Ndithudi, aliyense wa ife anayenera kuchoka ntchito zathu kamodzi kamodzi mmoyo wathu. Nthaŵi zambiri, kuthamangitsidwa ndi njira yowonongeka, yomwe wogwira ntchitoyo amakonzekera pasadakhale. Komabe, si zachilendo kuti pakhale vuto pamene chisankho chochotsa chikuchitidwa mofulumira. Zifukwa izi zingakhale zosiyana kwambiri. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kudziwa muzochitika zonse, dongosolo loyenera kuchotserako nokha.
Pansi pa njira yoyenera, kuchotsedwa kungamveke ngati mbali ziwiri: maganizo ndi zalamulo. M'nkhani ino tidzakhala tikudziŵa bwino za malamulo apadera a ntchito yothandizira potsutsidwa, komanso ufulu ndi ntchito za wogwira ntchitoyo.
Ufulu wa wogwira ntchito pa kutayidwa
Ngati bwana akuumiriza kuti wogwira ntchitoyo alembe pempho lochotseratu ku chifuniro, nthawi zambiri wogwira ntchitoyo ali ndi ufulu wotsutsa chifukwa chochotseratu. Mkhalidwe wamba ndikutaya chifukwa cha kudulidwa kwa ogwira ntchito. Pachifukwa ichi, wogwira ntchitoyo ali ndi ufulu wotsatira:
- Wogwira ntchitoyo ali ndi ufulu wodziwa za kuchepa kumeneku posachedwa miyezi iwiri. Wogwira ntchitoyo ayenera kudziwa bwino siginecha potsatira dongosolo lokonzekera la malonda;
- wogwira ntchitoyo ali ndi ufulu kulandira malipiro a ndalama monga ofanana ndi malipiro ake a mwezi uliwonse, ngati sanachenjezedwe za kuchepa kwa miyezi iwiri. Ngati wogwira ntchitoyo akuchenjezedwa patadutsa miyezi iwiri, malipiro ake aikidwa pa nthawi yochotserapo mpaka tsiku lomaliza la miyezi iŵiri kuchokera tsiku la chidziwitso;
- Wogwira ntchitoyo ali ndi ufulu wotsutsa kuchotsedwa ngati: Mayi woyembekezera; mkazi ali ndi mwana wosakwana zaka zitatu; mayi wosakwatiwa; mkazi akulera mwana wochepera zaka 14 (kapena mwana wolumala wosapitirira 18);
- wogwira ntchitoyo ali ndi ufulu wopeza malire mpaka ntchito yotsatira. Malipiro olekanitsa amalipidwa osaposa miyezi iŵiri kuyambira tsiku lochotsedwa;
- wogwira ntchitoyo ali ndi ufulu wotsutsa kubwezeretsedwa kukhoti ngati atathamangitsidwa pa tchuthi kapena kudwala.
Zikakhala kuti wogwira ntchito amasiya ntchito, ufulu wotsatirawo ukuperekedwa:
- ufulu wothetsa mgwirizano wa ntchito tsiku lililonse;
- ufulu wopezera zolemba za ntchito ndi zofananazo pa tsiku la kuchotsedwa;
- ufulu wokhalapo asanachotsedwe kapena kulandira malipiro a tchuthi osagwiritsidwa ntchito;
- ufulu wokhala nawo pa tsiku lomaliza la bizinesi.
Ngati ufulu wa wogwira ntchitoyo sulemekezedwa panthawi yomwe achotsedwa, akhoza kumutsutsa abwana.
Zolinga za wogwila ntchito pakutha
Lamulo lochotseratu la mwiniwake lidzaphatikizapo ntchito za wogwira ntchitoyo potsutsidwa - kuchenjeza mlembi polemba, komanso kugwira ntchito masiku khumi ndi anai popanda chifukwa chomveka chomulola kuti achoke popanda kugwira ntchito.
Antchito ambiri amakhudzidwa ndi mafunso "Kodi ndiyenera kugwira ntchito pamene ndasiya?" "Ndiyenera kugwira ntchito yanji ndikachoka?" Malingana ndi Code Labour, wogwira ntchitoyo ayenera kugwira ntchito kwa masabata awiri kuchokera pamene mtsogoleriyo wauzidwa. Kutaya popanda maphunziro a milungu iwiri ndi kotheka pazochitika zotsatirazi:
- Kugwirizana kwa tsiku ndi mfumu (panthawiyi tsiku likhoza kukhala);
- Kusamukira kumzinda wina kapena kusuntha mkazi kumzinda wina;
- Chifukwa cha umoyo (chikalata choyenera chikufunika);
- ponena za ntchito ya ntchito yatsopano. Pankhaniyi ndikofunika kupereka kalata kuchokera kuntchito yatsopano, yomwe tsiku lovomerezedwa lidzawonetsedwa.
Komanso, amayi apakati ndi amayi omwe ali ndi ana osakwana zaka zitatu amatha kusiya ntchito popanda ntchito.
Kodi mungatulutse bwanji kuchotsedwa?
Nkhani yaikulu yomwe imakhudza antchito ndizolemba zomwe zimafunika kuti muthe kuchotsedwa. Kuti athetse kukanidwa kwa chifuniro, wogwila ntchitoyo ayenera kupereka cholembedwa chokha chochotsedwa. Mukhoza kulengeza ndondomeko yoyenera yochotsedwa mu dipatimenti ya antchito. Mukamalemba pempho, muyenera kufotokoza tsiku lenileni - tsiku lochotsedwa liyenera kukhala tsiku lomaliza la ntchito. Akachotsedwa, wogwira ntchitoyo amalandira zikalata zotsatirazi:
- zolemba za ntchito ndi mbiri yolondola yochotsedwa (tsiku loyenerera ndi nambala ya nambala);
- chikalata choletsedwa;
- malipiro a mwezi watha wogwira ntchito komanso ndalama zothandizira ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito sabata.