Poyamba, hyacinth ya maluwa ndi zomera zakufalikira, koma nthawi zambiri zimakula ngati chomera chamkati, ndipo zimakhala bwino. Kuti izi zikule bwino ndikukula bwino, ndizofunika kudziwa momwe mungasamalirire hyacinth pakhomo.
Kodi mungabzalitse bwanji bulbu ya hyacinth molondola?
Kukula hyacinth kunyumba pambuyo pake kumayamba ndi kubzala kwake. Malingana ndi kukula kwa mababu ndi mphika, wina akhoza kukula mpaka mababu atatu pamodzi, koma tubers sayenera kuloledwa kuti alumikizane ndi makoma a mphika kapena wina ndi mnzake. Chipinda cha hyacinthiti ndi chodzichepetsa, koma nkofunika kuti chodzala chichitike mu nthaka yoyenera. Izi ziyenera kukhala gawo lapansi la zomera, mchenga wa mtsinje umatsanulira pansi pa mphika mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 2 monga madzi .
Lamulo lalikulu pamene mutabzala ndikuyika malirime pansi, ayenera kukwera pamwamba pa gawo lapansi. Pambuyo pofika pamtunda, nthaka iyenera kukhala yabwino, itatsanulira ndi kuwaza pamwamba ndi mchenga waung'ono. Kenaka chombochi chiyenera kuikidwa mu thumba la pulasitiki, kumangirizidwa, kupanga mazenera angapo, ndikuika pamalo ozizira.
Patapita kanthawi, ndipo makamaka - patapita masiku khumi ndi asanu ndi awiri (10-14), pamene babu iyamba mizu, chotsacho chiyenera kutengedwa kuchokera kusungirako, phukusi lichotsedwe ndikuyikidwa pamalo otentha kwambiri, zenera kapena loggia ndi zabwino kwa izi. Kuyambira nthawi ino babu ayamba kukula. Njira ina yowonjezera kukula kwa babu ya hyacinth pakhomo - popanda kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka, m'madzi, idzapambana ngati feteleza zamchere zimaphatikizapo madzi.
Tableware chifukwa chodzala hyacinths
Zotsatira zake zidzakula chipinda cha hyacinthiti kunyumba, zimadalira momwe chisamaliro chapamwamba chimalandira, koma choyamba muyenera moyenerera kusankha mphamvu. Ngati babu amakula mu mphika umodzi wamaluwa, timasankha kukula kwa mphika molingana ndi kukula kwa babu - mphika ukhale 1.5 - 2 cm waukulu. Zomwe zilibezo zilibe kanthu - zidzakula bwino mu pulasitiki ya bajeti ndi za mtengo wamtengo wapatali. Chinthu chachikulu ndichokuti pali mabowo a ngalande.
Maganizo obzala hyacinths
Nthawi yomwe kubzala kwa hyacinth m'munda kumadalira nyengo - mpweya ndi kutentha kwa nthaka, panyumba, nthawi ya chaka sizilibe kanthu. Olima ambiri amasintha nthawi yobzala mu mphika ndi tsiku lofunika la maluwa, mwachitsanzo, pa March 8. Hyacinth mu maluwa akukhala pambuyo pa miyezi 2.5 mutabzala, koma kupambana kwa chochitika ichi kumadalira zomwe zimapanga komanso momwe mungasamalirire.
Hyacinth - kubwereza mobwerezabwereza
Hyacinth mu mphika imatha kumapeto kwa kasupe, ndipo kumapeto kwa chilimwe masamba ake amafota, ndipo ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe angasamalire babu kunyumba kuti idzabzalidwe. Pambuyo kuyanika masamba, iyenera kufukula, kutsukidwa bwino pansi, kuikidwa mu makatoni ndi kuikidwa pamalo ozizira ndi mdima wamba. Kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira (kapena nthawi ina pamene munakonza kuti mufike), babu ayenera kuchotsedwa, kuyang'aniridwa kuti awonongeke ndi kuwonongeka. Ngati ili ndi thanzi labwino, likhoza kubzalidwa mobwerezabwereza, ndipo limachitidwa mofanana ndi nthawi yoyamba.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji hyacinth pakhomo?
Musanagule babu a hyacinth chifukwa chodzala, muyenera kudziwa mtundu wa maluwa awa akumva bwino kunyumba:
- hyacinth ya kum'maŵa;
- chithandi;
- hyacinth ya Caspian.
Kukula bwino ndikofunika kudziwa momwe mungasamalire hyacinth mu mphika. Chinthu choyamba kuchita ndi kumupatsa zinthu zabwino.
- Malo. Hyacinth imakonda kuchuluka kwa dzuwa, ndipo malo abwino kwa iyo ndiwindo kapena loggia kum'mwera-kummawa. Koma pa nthawi yomweyi, kuwala kwapadera, makamaka m'chilimwe, kumayambitsa hayacinth, kotero imayenera kukhala shaded pang'ono.
- Kutentha. Hyacinth sakonda kutentha, zidzakhala zoipa kwa iye pafupi ndi radiator. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa kulima kwake kunyumba ndi 20-22 ° C.
- Chinyezi. Mpweya wouma umayipitsa duwa, ndi bwino ngati pali mpweya wokhala ndi mpweya kapena chidebe ndi madzi pafupi. Koma kukonkha kwa duwa sikoyenera.
Hyacinth - mungasamalire bwanji mutagula?
Kubweretsa hayacinth ku sitolo, funso limakhala lofulumira, momwe mungamusamalire? Palibe chinthu chapadera kuchita, ingokumbukira zotsatirazi:
- Kukula kwa mphika. Podziwa malamulo, kodi mphika wa hayacinthiti, yang'anani mosamala, ndi yoyenera maluwa.
- Kukhalapo kwa matenda ndi majeremusi. Fufuzani mosamala momwe masamba a chomera amawonekera, kaya pali zilonda zilizonse zofanana ndi mabowo, mawanga, ming'alu.
- Malo. Sankhani malo abwino a duwa.
Kaya mungasamalire bwanji hyacinth mutatha kugula, kusinthidwa kwanu kunyumba kusungirako sitolo sikungakhale kosavuta komanso kosavuta. Zikuoneka kuti masamba akhoza kukhala ochepa, ena akhoza kuuma. Osadandaula, chabwino, ingopatsani chomera kanthawi pang'ono. Ngati nthawi yowonongeka yachedwa, m'pofunika kuyamba kumumenya, kumudyetsa ndi feteleza zonse.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji hyacinth mutatha maluwa?
Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti mumayenda mobwerezabwereza, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungasamalirire mazira a hayacinthiti. Pambuyo pa tsinde la maluwa lauma, liyenera kudulidwa. Koma musamafulumire pamene muli wobiriwira. Kenaka, duwa limayamba nthawi yopumula, nthaka iyenera kukhala yowonongeka ngati ikufunika, kupeŵa kuyanika kwa nthaka, komanso popanda kuipitsa. Pang'onopang'ono, masamba a duwa amayamba kuwuma, ndipo izi ndi zachilengedwe - maluwa akukonzekera nyengo yozizira.
Bulub ya hyacinth - momwe mungasamalire?
Ngati mukukonzekera kukafika kwachiwiri, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungasamalirire hiyacinti m'nyengo yozizira. Izi zikutanthauza zotsatirazi:
- Mutatha kutulutsa mababu ayenera kuuma, peeled.
- Ngati babu ali ndi ana ang'onoang'ono, ayenera kugawidwa asanafike nyengo yozizira. Koma ndibwino kuti musakhudze mwana wamng'ono kwambiri.
- Timapereka mphamvu yoyenera kutentha. Sungani mababu a miyezi iwiri yoyamba pa 25-26 ° C, lachitatu - pa 17 ° C. Kutentha kwa mpweya sikuyenera kutsika.
Musanadzale mababu ayenera kufufuzidwa chifukwa cha majeremusi ndi zowola. Ngati pali zilonda zazing'ono, ayenera kudula mosamala, kudula magawo ndi makala. Ngati maluwa a hyacinth adalandira chisamaliro chisanakhale chisanayambe nyengo yozizira, ndipo malo osungirako oyenera adalengedwera, amatsimikizira kuti idzamera kumapeto kwa nyengo, idzakula ndikukula bwino, komanso lidzaphulika nthawi yake.
Momwe mungamwetse hyacinth?
Kuti ukhale ndi thanzi labwino, hyacinth ayenera kulandira madzi okwanira kunyumba. Kumbukirani kuti ili ndi masika a masika, ndipo mu kasupe nthaka nthawizonse imayambitsidwa bwino. Madzi sayenera kukhala ozizira, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha, kapena kutentha pang'ono. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito madzi otsekemera kapena madzi osasunthika, koma ngati munakhetsa kamphanga kawirikawiri, palibe choipa chomwe chingachitike ndi maluwa, chinthu chachikulu ndikupitiriza kuchiyang'anira bwino.
Ndi kangati kumwa madzi a hyacinth mu mphika?
Hyacinth sichimalepheretsa chilala, kotero kusamalira izo panyumba mu mphika ndi kuthirira kwa nthawi yake. Ulamuliro wa nthaka moistening umadalira kutentha ndi chinyezi mlengalenga, kuyanika kwa nthaka sayenera kuloledwa - ichi ndi chosowapo pamene kusowa kwa chinyezi ndi chowononga koposa kupitirira kwake. Pafupifupi madzi okwanira ayenera kuchitidwa katatu pa sabata, koma nkofunika kuti madzi asagwe pa babu, ndikofunika kuthira madzi panthaka yokha.
Kodi mungamwetse bwanji mchere wa hyacinth?
Hyacinth mkati mwake umakhala ndi maluwa ambiri, momwe angasamalire, kuti asamuvulaze panthawiyi? Palibe malamulo apadera omwe alipo - ndikofunika kuti mupitirizebe kuthira nthaka, musapange mbewu. Kumbukirani kuti nthawiyi, kuthirira kwa nthawi yake ndikofunika kwambiri, simungathe kunyalanyaza maluwa. M'madzi ayenera kuwonjezeka nthawi zonse mchere feteleza.
Kupaka kwapamwamba kwa hyacinths mu miphika
Kuphunzira funso la momwe angasamalire bwino hayacinth, wina sangathe koma kumvetsera vuto ngati fetereza maluwa mumphika, zomwe ndizofunikira pazigawo zonse za moyo wake. Mababu omwe amatha kupuma m'nyengo yozizira, ndiwothandiza kuwawaza ndi mankhwala a feteleza a phosphate-potassium. Koma yankholo liyenera kukhala lofooka kwambiri, musati muthe kudzaza mababu.
Musanabzala nthaka mumphika muyenera kukonzekera nthaka - timasakaniza nthaka ndi humus. Pano, ndikofunika kuti mukhalebe oyenera - kuwonjezereka kwakukulu kosavuta kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zofunikira kumayambitsa maluwa kukula mofulumira, koma duwa silikhala bwino, ndipo vuto lopanga mababu atsopano likhoza kuchitika.
Mutabzala kawiri pa mwezi, chomeracho chiyenera kumera ndi kukonzekera komwe kumalimbikitsa maluwa. Koma samalani - kuwonjezera feteleza kungapangitse kusintha kwa acidity m'nthaka, yomwe ili yopanda phindu kwa hayacinth. Hyacinth ikufalikira ndi yoyenera feteleza yamchere kwa zomera zamabulu, iyenera kudyetsedwa kawiri kapena katatu pa mwezi.
Kusindikizidwa kwa hayacinth pakhomo
Malamulo a momwe angasamalire hyacinth pakhomo samatanthauza kudzipangitsa okha - amabzala mu vaseti m'nyengo yozizira kapena yophukira, kenaka amafukula m'nyengo yosungirako yosungirako. Koma pali zina zomwe hayacinthiti imafuna chidwi chenicheni, ndipo kawirikawiri ndikufunika kuikapo.
- Mphika wosayenera. Ngati, mutabweretsa hyacinth m'sitolo, muwona kuti chidebecho ndi chaching'ono kwambiri, ndiko kuti, babu akukhudza makoma, maluwawo ayenera kuikidwa.
- Rotani. Kuwonongeka kwa babu, chomwe chiri chosavuta kuzindikira, kumafuna kuthandizira mwamsanga. Pachifukwa ichi, babu ayenera kuchitidwa ndi mapangidwe apadera ndi kuikidwa mu gawo latsopano.
- Vuto. Kuoneka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'nthaka kumawononga duwa, nthawi zambiri mafungicides amawathandiza, koma zimakhala zothandiza kuti maluwawo asinthe komanso kusintha nthaka.
Kuika masamba ndi kophweka - chomeracho chimachotsedwa kunthaka, kutsukidwa kwa mankhusu ndi zinyalala za nthaka, kufufuza kuti zisawonongeke, timatenga njira, ngati n'koyenera. Kenaka timabzala babu mu mphika, madzi mochuluka ndi kuyamba kuyendetsa ndi malamulo onse. Kumbukirani kuti nthawi yambiri yosinthidwayo idzakhala yovuta - maluwawo adzawoneka ofooka, opusa komanso oponderezedwa, ndipo ngati simungapange hyacinthani, zikhoza kufa.