Mitengo yokoma ndi yopatsa mankhwala ya gooseberries ndi yamtengo wapatali chifukwa cha kulemera kwa golidi. Sizowonjezereka kuwonjezera malo a shrub minda ngati njira imodzi yofalitsira zomera imagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, ndi cuttings. Nthaŵi yabwino yopanga izi ndi yophukira. Choncho, tiyeni tiyankhule za momwe tingafalitsire gooseberries cuttings mu kugwa.
Kodi n'zotheka kufalitsa zipatso za jamu?
Kawirikawiri, cuttings kufalitsa si njira yothandiza kwambiri yobalera mu jamu. Pogawanitsa chitsamba kapena zigawo, mukhoza kupindula kwambiri. Komabe, ndibwino kuyesera, makamaka ngati mukukonzekera kubzala zipatso kuti mutengere.
Kodi kufalitsa gooseberries mu yophukira - kukolola cuttings
Kuti adziwe maluwa, adatha kupeza mizu, pokonzekera kuti ayambe kukonzekera, akuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito basal wobiriwira maluwa a jamu. Ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mphukira za uterine zomera, zomwe zaka zawo zimakafika zaka 7-10. Zomwezo zikugwiranso ntchito ku nthambi zapachaka zapadera. Amadula m'mizere mpaka 15-20 masentimita kotero kuti padulidwe lililonse panali impso zinayi kapena zisanu. Kawirikawiri, amakhulupirira kuti cuttings okonzeka kuchokera pamwamba pa nthambi zabwino kwambiri mizu. Choncho, ngati muli ndi mwayi, gwiritsani ntchito gawo ili la mphukira za jamu.
Momwe mungabzalitsire gooseberries cuttings?
Cuttings wa jamu akhoza kubzalidwa yomweyo kutseguka pansi. Pochita izi, konzekerani bedi, limene nthaka "imalidwa" ndi feteleza. Pofuna kuti mizu ipangidwe, mapeto a cuttings okonzeka akhoza kuchepetsedwa mu njira ya "Kornevin" kapena "Geteoauxin" kwa mphindi 15-30. Mwa njira, kudulira oblique ku malekezero a cuttings kumayesetsanso.
Kuonjezera apo, kubzala kwa cuttings kumachitika motero kuti chodzala chiri pambali ya madigiri 45 polemekeza nthaka. Chifukwa cha ichi, mizu yopangidwira idzachitika mofulumira kwambiri. Mwa njira, chomera cuttings pamtunda wa 18-20 masentimita.
Mutabzala ndi cuttings amathiridwa madzi, ndipo nthaka yozungulira iwo yayamba. Chomera cha sentimita asanu cha peat kapena humus sichidzasokoneza.
Momwe mungapangire gooseberries ku cuttings, mavuto ndi ochepa. Samalani kuti m'nyengo yozizira amakhala ndi chisanu. Ngati palibe chipale chofewa, onetsetsani mabedi ndi lapnik kapena udzu. M'chaka, chisanu chimasungunuka, nthaka yomwe ili pafupi ndi cuttings imamasulidwa. Nyengo yonse yotentha ya cuttings mumayenera kusamalira - kuthirira, kupalira ndi kuthira feteleza ndi feteleza.