Colonoscopy ndi njira yofunikila yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito endoscope. Perekani colonoscopy kuti cholinga cha kukayezetsa matumbo akuluakulu. Pankhaniyi, endoscope imayikidwa mwachindunji mu lumen wa m'matumbo.
MSCT pafupifupi colonoscopy
Kusokoneza kumeneku kumapangitsa wodwalayo kusasangalala. Choncho, njira ina yotsatila - CT kapena MSCT - inali pafupifupi colonoscopy.
Njirayi ili ndi ubwino wambiri:
- Iyi ndi njira yosasokoneza, wodwalayo savutika ndipadera;
- pafupifupi colonoscopy ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito tomography, kuti mutenge chithunzi cha m'matumbo, choncho, ndi bwino kuphunzira kapangidwe kake:
- palibe chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa khoma la m'mimba, monga momwe zinalili ndi endoscopy;
- pali mwayi "kuyang'ana" m'malo ovuta kufika pamatumbo akulu;
- odwala amatha kusintha njirayo.
Komabe, njira yamakono yogwiritsira ntchito matenda ndi yotsika kwambiri kwa endoscopy yovomerezeka kuti yolondola matendawa. Choncho, mothandizidwa ndizosatheka kuwulula mapuloteni, omwe m'mimba mwake muli osachepera 5 mm. Colonoscopy yabwino siimapangitsa kuchita njira zamankhwala nthawi imodzi, monga kuchotsa pulogalamu imodzi, kapena kutenga timapepala tating'onoting'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, tomograph sichiwona mawonekedwe osakanikirana a maselo.
Chizindikiro cha kafukufuku kawirikawiri ndicho:
- kusinkhasinkha za oncology;
- ndondomeko yotupa yotha;
- zilonda zamatumbo akulu;
- matenda osatha;
- magazi m'mimba .
Pakati pa mimba, njirayi imaletsedwa. Mlingo wosafunika wa kuwonetseredwa panthawi ya kugwiritsidwa ntchito kungawononge mwanayo. Zotsatira zoyipa zimaphatikizapo kuzunzika kochepa komanso kutsika kwa magazi.
Kukonzekera pafupifupi colonoscopy ya matumbo
Ngati colonoscopy ya m'matumbo imayikidwa, m'pofunika koyamba kuti mupeze chithandizo chaching'ono - maonekedwe a m'mimba. Pafupifupi sabata imodzi musanayambe MSCT ndikofunikira kusiya mavitanidwe omwe ali ndi aspirin. Pakakhala masiku awiri musanayambe ndondomekoyi, m'pofunika kutsatira ndondomeko ya chakudya chapadera - kuchotsa kuzinthu zamakono zomwe zimalimbikitsa kuwonjezeka kwa mpweya. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- mkaka;
- tchizi;
- zonunkhira zowola;
- nyama yochuluka;
- nyemba;
- soda;
- mkate wa mkate.
Patsikuli, mutha kudya kadzutsa m'mawa ndipo musadye. Mukhoza kumwa tiyi popanda zokoma komanso madzi.
Kukonzekera kwa colonoscopy kumaphatikizapo kuyeretsedwa kwa matumbo mothandizidwa ndi enema wamba.
Kodi makolonoscopy amatha bwanji?
Wodwala atagona pabedi amalowetsedwa mu gawo lachilendo ndi phukusi lapadera, zomwe ndi zofunika kuti mpweya uziwoneka. Pamene mpweya umapanikizika, makoma a matumbo aakulu amamveka. Zitatha izi, munthuyo amakaikidwa muzitseko zomwe zimayenda kuzungulira wodwala ndikujambula zithunzi.
Potsatira njirayi, pempho la dokotala, muyenera kuyika zosiyana kuti zipangizozi zikonze zinthu zochepa kwambiri za mawonekedwe a mkati. Kutsegula kukangomaliza, mpweya
Nthawi zina wodwala amamupempha kumwa zakumwa za ayodini maola ochepa musanayambe kufufuza. Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo ayodini m'thupi, ndibwino kumwa mowa wambiri pambuyo pa colonoscopy.
Zithunzi zomwe analandira panthawiyi zimasungidwa pa disc. Nthawi zambiri zimatengera zosakwana ola limodzi kuti ziwonongeke.