Ndikumva chisoni kwambiri, nthawi zina kuchiza mwana mothandizidwa ndi rasipiberi yekha kapena uchi sizowona. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, m'pofunika kupereka mwana osati mankhwala okhaokha, koma mankhwala opha tizilombo, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri mantha. Nthawi zina iwo ndiwo njira yokhayo yolondola, koma ngakhale kuti ali ndi makhalidwe ambiri, amakhala ndi zotsatira zambiri. Choncho, poyankha funso la mankhwala omwe angaperekedwe kwa ana, dokotala yekha ayenera. Popeza chiwalo chachinyamata sichitha nthawi zonse kuthana ndi zotsatira za kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, kusankhidwa kwa dokotala wa ana kumadalira zinthu zosiyanasiyana - msinkhu wa mwana, kukhalapo kwa kutentha, nyengo ya matenda, komanso momwe mwanayo alili. Ndipo inu, kuti mutetezedwe mwana, muyenera kutsatira ndondomeko zomwe adalandira.
Kodi ana amapatsidwa mankhwala otani?
Mabakiteriya ali ndi udindo wokonzera kusintha kwa mankhwala. Ndicho chifukwa chake musagwiritse ntchito maantibayotiki monga prophylaxis. Izi zingawononge thanzi la mwana wanu. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo pochiza ana n'koyenera pa milandu yotsatirayi:
- matenda oopsa opatsirana;
- pambuyo pa opaleshoni;
- ndi matenda a ENT ziwalo;
- mu matenda aakulu;
- pamene poizoni thupi ndi poizoni wa mabakiteriya.
Maantibayotiki amapezeka ngati mapiritsi, capsules, madontho, syrups, komanso mawonekedwe odzola kapena madzi kuti alowe. Pofuna kuchiza mankhwala ophera maantibayotiki, ana nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito madzi ndi kukoma kwa zipatso, ngakhale nthawi zina nkofunika kupanga jekeseni, yomwe ndi njira yopweteka kwambiri, koma yothandiza kwambiri.
Ndizitenga masiku angati mankhwala a antibiotics kwa mwana wanga?
Njira yamachiritso imakhala pafupifupi masiku asanu. Koma zindikirani kuti maantibayotiki a ana ayamba kuwoneka posachedwapa, omwe angathandize mufupikitsa - kuyambira masiku atatu mpaka atatu. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa nthawi yaitali, popanda uphungu wa dokotala, kukhoza kuchititsa kudwala kapena kudwala matendawa, choncho musamadzipange nokha. Komanso, pakakhala kusintha, ndiletsedwa kuthetsa maantibayotiki okha, monga momwe thupi lofooka la mwanayo silingathe kupha matenda onse.
Kodi mungabwezere bwanji thanzi la mwana mutatha kumwa ma antibiotics?
Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, asokoneze ubwino wa m'mimba. Chifukwa chake, pakhoza kukhala mavuto osiyanasiyana ndi matumbo. Zotsatira zowonjezereka za kumwa mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi dysbacteriosis.
Pambuyo pa kumwa mankhwala opha tizilombo m'mthupi mwa mwana mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala ena, m'pofunika kupanga malo abwino kuti mabakiteriya apindule. Pamodzi ndi izi, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muphatikizepo kudya zakudya za mkaka monga momwe zingathere mankhwala ogulitsa mkaka. Kefir, yogourts osiyanasiyana, yogurt, ndithudi, sichidzachotsa mavuto m'matumbo, koma akhoza kuthandizira thupi.
Mankhwala opha tizilombo - iyi ndiyo njira yeniyeni yothetsera matenda osiyanasiyana, onse akulu ndi ana, ngati simutenga mankhwala awa nthawi iliyonse, ndipo mutsogoleredwa ndi adokotala omwe akudziwa zambiri.