Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timeneti ndi matenda, omwe amatchulidwa mu nthawi yonse ya chiberekero cha khola lachiberekero. Zosagwirizana kwambiri ndi congenital ectropion, nthawi zambiri zimapezeka, chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa zinthu zotsatirazi:
- kupweteka kwa chiberekero mu nthawi ya postpartum;
- kuchotsa mimba.
Mankhwalawa amapezeka ndi kunja kwa chiberekero mothandizidwa ndi magalasi a amayi.
Matenda a chiberekero: zizindikiro
Zizindikiro zenizeni za mawonetseredwe a matendawa salipo, kotero mkazi sangadziwe kuti matendawa alipo mu uterine mucosa musanapite kukaonana ndi dokotala.
Ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikumana ndi kukhalapo kwa dystrophic or inflammatory processes, ndiye kuti mayiyo angazindikire zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- kukhuta kwa amayi;
- kutuluka kwa mchere ndi kofiira;
- ululu m'mimba pamunsi;
- Kuphwanya kwa msambo;
- kuona.
Uphungu ndi utoto wa tizilombo wa chiberekero
Ectropion ndi njira yovuta ya kuwonongeka kwa chiberekero, chomwe chimaphatikizapo kuwonongeka kwachiwerewere ndi kuphulika kwa chiwerewere. Monga lamulo, gawo lochepa la chiberekero limakhudzidwa.
Kupanga tizilombo kumayambitsa kukula kwa zotupa mu ziwalo za m'mimba, popeza mucous nembanemba ya khola lachiberekero imatsegulidwa kuti alowe mkati mwa mavairasi ndi matenda. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi matenda monga:
- endocervicitis;
- endometritis;
- cervicitis.
Ngati mayi amapezeka kuti ali ndi kutupa kosatha, kupezeka kwa ectropion kumathandizira kuti chitukuko cha matenda akuluakulu achikazi chikhalepo:
- dysplasia;
- leukoplakia;
- khansara ya chiberekero;
- kupweteka kwa khola lachiberekero;
- maonekedwe a ziwalo zogonana.
Vuto lalikulu kwambiri la kukhalapo kwa chiwombankhanga mwa mkazi ndi kuphwanya ntchito yobereka, yomwe ingayambidwe ndi njira yowonongeka yomwe imakhala pamphuno ya chiberekero.
Kodi mungatani kuti mukhale ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a chiberekero?
Ngati mayi amapezeka ndi "kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a chiberekero," ndiye kuti chithandizo cha opaleshoni chikuwonetsedwa, chomwe chimayimiridwa ndi njira zotsatirazi:
- diathermocoagulation: kufotokozera gawo lowonongeka la mutersa wa uterine pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamagetsi;
- kutsekemera (kugwiritsa ntchito nayitrogeni yamadzi);
- laser vaporization;
- njira ya opaleshoni yotulukira pa wailesi .
Kusankha njira ya chithandizochi kumachitika poganizira zaka za wodwalayo, matenda okhwima komanso mogwirizana ndi zotsatira za colposcopy.
Njira yothandizira opaleshoni imachitika ngati pangakhale vuto lalikulu la chiberekero cha chiberekero komanso pamaso pa mkazi mosakayikira. Ntchitoyi imatchedwa conization - kuchotsedwa kwa chidutswa chonse cha khola lachiberekero, chomwe chimakhala ndi kondomu.
Mankhwala a Medicamental akuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mahomoni, mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zomwe zikuchitika nthawi zambiri zimakhala zabwino.
Popeza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa chiberekero timakhalabe ndi zizindikiro zowopsa, mayi sangadziwe kuti alipo. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa matenda ndi matenda m'nthawi yamtsogolo, chitukuko cha matenda osiyanasiyana a m'mimba mwachisawawa chimatha. Choncho, ndikofunika kukachezera amayi a miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuti ateteze cholinga chake kuti adziwe kupezeka kwa matendawa nthawi ndi kuyamba mankhwala okwanira. Njira zamakono zamankhwala zimatha kuteteza chitukuko cha khansa ndi kubwezeretsanso ntchito ya uterine kumtima. Ndi njira yoyenera yothandizira, chiopsezo cha mavuto ndi kuchepetsedwa.