Mankhwalawa amadziwika ndi dzina lachilombo cha matenda a fungal, omwe amakhudza anthu komanso nyama. Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha ziphuphu ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa madera aubweya wa thupi ndi kuthyola tsitsi pamzuwo wokha. Malo ocheka "odulidwa" amapangidwa, omwe amachititsa dzina lotchuka la matendawa. Mu mankhwala, nthendayi imatchedwa trichophytosis kapena microsporia, malingana ndi momwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambira, ngakhale kuti zizindikiro za matenda a khungu m'maganizo osiyanasiyana amasiyana.
Kutenga ndi zirombo
Chinthu chofala kwambiri cha matenda ndi kugonana ndi nyama zodwala (amphaka, agalu, makoswe). Mukhoza kutenga kachilombo kaye mwachindunji ndi munthu wodwala kapena pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zaukhondo (tilu, zisa, zovala).
Nthawi yokhala ndi ziphuphu zimatha kuyambira masiku 7 mpaka miyezi iwiri.
Zizindikiro za nkhono mwa anthu
Malinga ndi dera la lesion, kukula kwa khungu la khungu kumatayika, chikhalidwe chonse cha chitetezo cha mthupi, zizindikiro za ziphuphu mwa munthu zimasiyana. Choncho, kawirikawiri madokotala amasiyanitsa kuperewera kwa khungu, kupatula khungu lofewa, mbozi yambiri komanso yayikulu.
Zizindikiro za maphutsi pamutu
Pamaso, tsitsi lozungulira kapena lambala limapanga kukula kuchokera pa 2-3 millimeters mpaka masentimita angapo. Tsitsi pa malo awa zimachoka pamtunda wa mamita awiri kuchokera pakhungu ngati kuti ndi ochepa. Khungu pa dera lomwe lakhudzidwayo lizani, pangakhale kuwala kofiira ndi kuyabwa.
Zizindikiro za mbozi pamthupi
Pa khungu paliponse paliponse pozungulira mawanga, pamphepete mwa yomwe galasi imapangidwa kuchokera ku mawanga ndi matonthozi a pinki. Pakati penipeni, khungu limakhala lowala, lokhala ndi mamba ochepa. Khungu pamalo ooneka sakulepheretsa kuyabwa.
Zizindikiro za chibwibwi chosatha
Mtundu uwu wa matendawa nthawi zambiri umapezeka mwa amayi omwe ali ndi vuto la kutsekemera kwa chithokomiro kapena mazira, omwe sanachiritsidwe asanalandidwe mwadzidzidzi. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka kumbuyo kwa mutu, akachisi, mitengo ya palmu, misomali, m'chiuno. Zimaphatikizidwa ndi reddening khungu ndi kuyabwa mosalekeza. Misomali imakhala yofiira imvi
Zizindikiro za ziphuphu zakuya
Kawirikawiri amawonedwa pamphuno. Zisonyezero zonyansa zowonongeka zimaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa maselo a mitsempha , kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi. Malo okhudzidwa amakhala ndi mtundu wofiira kwambiri ndipo amakhala opweteka, pali mapiri a tuberous, ndipo pamene follicles amatsegulidwa, pus imatulutsidwa kwa iwo.
Mankhwalawa amatha kufalikira mofulumira ndipo popanda chithandizo amatha kugunda mwamsanga mbali yaikulu ya khungu.