Parrot Cockatoo - woimira wokongola komanso wokongola wokhala ndi mtundu wina. Makhalidwe apamwamba, khalidwe lochititsa chidwi ndi nzeru zodabwitsa zimapangitsa anthu ambiri kulakalaka kumupangitsa kukhala wodwala. Pa nthawi yomweyi, si onse omwe amadziwika bwino ndi zosamalidwa za kusamalira pulotechete, choncho, pambuyo poyesera kuthana ndi mavuto, pali chikhumbo chobwezera. Kuti izi sizinakuchitikire, tikupempha kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza cockatoo yokonza nyumba.
Parrot Cockatoo - ndondomeko
Pali mitundu yambiri ya ntchentche, ndipo malingana ndi izi akhoza kukhala a usinkhu wofiira (pafupifupi 30 cm) kapena lalikulu (mpaka 70 cm). Mulimonsemo, choyimira chawo chachikulu ndicho cholengedwa chokhala ndi nthenga zochepa pamphumi ndi korona. Mtundu wa tufts, monga lamulo, umachokera ku mtundu waukulu wa nthenga. Mbalameyi ingakhale ndi nthenga za mitundu yosiyanasiyana - yofiira, yoyera, yachikasu, pinki, yakuda.
Chinthu china chosiyana ndi karoti ndi mphamvu yake yokhala ndi mpanda wolimba, yomwe imatha kukangula mtedza, kutembenukira mu zikhomo zamatabwa zomwe zimakhala mu khola, zinyumba ndi chirichonse chomwe chimapangidwira. Kulankhula parrot cockatoos angaphunzire mau angapo ndi mau khumi ndi awiri, kutsanzira maonekedwe osiyana ndi ngakhale kuchita zida zina zazingwe - mauta, somersaults, kuomba.
Kodi cockroto amakhala pati?
Kumtchire, mbalame ya cockatoo imapezeka ku Philippines Islands, Australia, New Guinea ndi zilumba za Indonesia. M'madera osiyana mbalamezi zimafanana mosavuta ku zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Choncho, cockatoo ya ku Australia imakhala m'magulu akuluakulu m'madera osatsegula, pogwiritsa ntchito mitengo yokha basi. Indonesian cockatoo amakonda nkhalango zam'madera otentha komanso zam'mphepete mwa mathithi.
Ngakhale lalikulu parrot kakadu sadzasankha kukhala ndekha. Mbalamezi ndizofunika kuti zikhale ndi magulu akuluakulu kuti zitsimikizirika kuti chitetezo cha nkhosa ndi chakudya chokwanira. Kuwonjezera pa chidziwitso cha kudzipulumutsa, iwo amakankhidwa kuti akhale ogwirizana ndi chikondi chawo cholankhulana - phukusi iwo ali pafupi kwambiri ndi oyanjana ndi achibale, ndipo wokondedwa wa moyo ndi wokondedwa amasankhidwa kamodzi.
Kodi ndi zothandiza komanso chidwi karoti cockatoo?
Odyetsa nkhuku amadziwa kuti amasangalala komanso amasangalala. Mbalameyi imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi munthu amene amaisamalira - mbatata ikhoza "kuyenda pazitsulo zake", kuyesera kulowa pakati pa mwiniwakeyo. Ayenera kulipira kwambiri, kuphunzitsa ndi kusewera. Ngati mwasankha kupita ku tchuthi, kuchokera koti mukukulakalaka, mbalame ikhoza kuyamba kutulutsa nthenga ndikudzibweretsa ku zotsatira zakupha. Zimakhalanso zosangalatsa kudziwa zomwe cockatoo parrot imathandiza: Kwa anthu okhala m'tawuni mbalame ikhoza kugwira ntchito yowononga tizilombo tokha, popeza chakudya chake chimaphatikizapo tizilombo ndi mphutsi.
Parrot Cockatoo - zokhala pakhomo
Kukonzekera kuti posakhalitsa udzakhala ndi parrot cockatoo, muyenera kumugulira khola lalikulu kapena aviary ndi pamwamba. Nsonga ziyenera kukhala zitsulo komanso zamphamvu, kotero kuti phalati silingakhoze kuwaswa iwo ndi mlomo wake. Pansi pa selo liyenera kukhala lobwezeretsa kuti mutha kusamba bwinobwino.
Parrot nkhaka amafunika kusamalira ndi kukonza ndi kusamba nthawi zambiri. Ngati chipinda chimakhala chofunda, mutha kumwa madzi a atomizer tsiku ndi tsiku - izi zidzasintha njira zoyambira, chifukwa mwachilengedwe amakonda kusambira mumvula kwambiri. Kawirikawiri, ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti ukhondo ndi ukhondo ukhale wa mbalame yokha, komanso malo ake okhala, kuyeretsa nthawi zonse za khola ayenera kukhala kosangalatsa.
Kodi kudyetsa phwetekere ku parrot?
Zakudya zodyera ziyenera kukhala zosiyanasiyana komanso zogwirizana. Nkhuta zazikulu ndi zazikulu za cockatoo ndi chakudya chodzichepetsa, amadya zosakaniza za tirigu, mbewu za dzungu, mpendadzuwa, namsongole. Amakhalanso ndi zipatso - maapulo, yamatcheri, malalanje, mphesa, ndi zina zotero. Malingana ndi nyengoyi, mukhoza kusinthasintha masamba awo ndi udzu watsopano ndipo amawombera mu kasupe kapena mpendadzuwa komanso osatentha m'nyengo yozizira. Kuchuluka kwa chakudya chogonjera kumadalira zaka za cockatoos. Choncho, achinyamata amadya 3-4 pa tsiku, akuluakulu nthawi zambiri - 1-2 nthawi. Madzi atsopano ayenera kukhalapo m'botolo lakumwa.
Mitundu ya Cockatoo Parrots
Zomwe zilipo, pali mitundu 21 ya zinyama, zomwe zimagawidwa m'mabanja atatu. Kusiyana kwawo makamaka kumakhudza kutalika kwa tuft ndi nthenga, mtundu ndi kukula kwa thunthu. Kukonzekera kwa mapulotcha a cockato m'zinthu zambiri kumadalira mtundu wokhala ndi ubwino ngati iwo ali ndi madigiri osiyanasiyana omwe angathe kuthandizana ndi maphunziro. Ganizirani za mapuloteni ambiri omwe amawasungira kunyumba.
White Cockatoo Parrot
White cockatoo amakhala ku Mulok Islands. Chiphalala cha mtundu umenewu chili ndi zazikulu kwambiri - mpaka 45 masentimita, 20 zomwe zimagwera mchira. Nthenga zake ziri zoyera, ndipo khungu limakhala ndi bluish tinge. Beak ndi paws ndi zakuda ndi buluu. Amuna amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi azimayi okha ndi mtundu wa maso a maso: pazimayi ndi ofiira-bulauni, amuna amdima.
Maguluwa a cockatoo ali ndi mphamvu yolephera kutsanzira malankhulidwe a anthu. Mfuu yawo ndi yokweza kwambiri, ndipo malingalirowo ndi opanda pake. Pamodzi ndi mulomo wamphamvu, izi zimapereka chifukwa chokhalira mbalame mu khola lonse lachitsulo ndi zokopa zodalirika. Pamene mwapatali kwambiri selo (aviary), khalidwe lochititsa chidwi kwambiri limawonedwa mu nyemba zoyera. Mulimbani, mbalameyo idzakhala yochuluka nthawi zambiri.
Pinki Cockatoo Parrot
A pink pinatoose parrot, wotchedwanso clown kapena wopusa, amakhala ku Australia. Kukula kwake kumakhala masentimita 35. Nthengayi ndi utsi-imvi, ndipo khosi, masaya ndi mimba ndi zofiira. Pappus pamwamba kuwala, ndi pansipa - pabuka pinki. Iris mwa akazi ndi kuwala kwalanje, mwa amuna - mdima wofiira. Mbalame zimakonda kusambira, kudya mbewu za zitsamba, zipatso, mbewu, oats, maluwa ndi impso, tizirombo ndi mphutsi.
Parrot Cockatoo Goofin
Amakhala ku Indonesia ndi zilumba za Tanimbar. Mitundu yoyera ya chipale chofewa cha cockatoo, yomwe imaphatikizapo goffin, imakhala yaikulu ya masentimita 32. Mphuno zawo pafupi ndi makutu ndi zachikasu, mchira ndi mapiko ake amakhala otumbululuka ndi chikasu, mulomo uli wofiira, mzere uli pafupi ndi pinki ya pinki. Goffins ndi ofanana ndi zamoyo zowonongeka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa malo awo ndi malonda osayendetsedwa mwa mbalamezi.
Parrot gaffin cockatoos ndi phokoso kwambiri komanso yogwira ntchito. Komabe, ngati atalowa mu ukapolo, akuluakulu amatsekedwa, pang'onopang'ono kukhala ovuta komanso kukhala okhulupilira ndi osowa kwambiri. Chakudya cha mbalamezi chiyenera kuphatikizapo mbewu zowamba za mpendadzuwa ndi tirigu, osungunula, chimanga ndi mpunga, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Kuberekera mu ukapolo ndi kotheka. Ukwati umayamba mu Meyi.
Yellow cock parrots
Malo okhala ndi mitundu imeneyi ndi Australia, New Guinea, Tasmania ndi Kangaroo Islands. Ntchentche yomwe imalankhula ndi pepalayo imakhala yoyera, mbali ya mkati mwa mapiko ndi mchira ili ndi chikasu. Mbalame yake ndi yachikasu, yopapatiza. Pakati pa maso pali mphete zoyera, mtundu wa iris wakuda mwa amuna ndi wofiira-bulauni mwa akazi. Mapazi ndi mdima wakuda, msempha wakuda.
Mbalameyi ndi yaikulu - kukula kwa thunthu kufika pa 50 cm, kukula kwa mapiko ndi 30-40 masentimita. Pakati pa mitundu ina, mbalamezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi abambo omwe ali ndi chikondi chapadera, chifukwa amasonyeza luso lachinyengo ndi kubwerezabwereza kwa kulankhula kwa anthu. Amapereka mosavuta ku maphunziro ndi maphunziro. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zotsatira zabwino zingapezeke ndi makalasi nthawi zonse.
Parrot Molucca Cockatoo
Mitunduyi ya mapuloteni a Cockatoo amakhala m'nkhalango ndi m'mapiri a Seramu ndi Ambon Islands kuzilumba za Moluccan ku Indonesia. Thupi lawo ndi lalikulu - 50-55 masentimita, kulemera kumafikira magalamu 900. Kawirikawiri, mphukirayi imakhala ndi mtundu wa pinki wotumbululuka, malaya a malalanje, ndipo nthenga zake zimakhala ndi lalanje. Mzere wokongola ndi wamatalika (18-20 cm) wa Molucca cockatoos ndi mitundu itatu: zoyera kunja, zofiira ndi zonyezimira mkati.
Pamaso pali chovala choyera choyera ndi bluish tinge. Kusiyanitsa mkazi ndi mwamuna kumatheka malinga ndi mtundu wa iris: mukazi ndi wofiirira, wamwamuna ndi wakuda. Amasiyana mosiyana - amunawo ndi aakulu, ndi mutu waukulu. Pakatikati mwa zaka za m'ma 1900 oimira mitundu imeneyi adayambitsidwa ku International Red Book.