Gourami amawoneka kapena miyala ya marble, monga nsomba iyi imatchedwanso, imachokera ku banja la Belontievyh. Malo achilengedwe a makolo ake, matabwa a buluu, ndi matupi a madzi a Indochina: akuyenda mitsinje pang'onopang'ono, atayima madzi amadziwe ndi nyanja. Ku Ulaya, nsomba yokongoletsa kwambiriyi inabweretsedwa m'zaka za m'ma XIX.
Thupi la marble gurus liri lalitali ndi lopanda pang'ono kuchokera kumbali. Mitundu yake imadalira malo okhalamo: pali marble gourami ndi abiriwuni, ndi golide wonyezimira. Chinthu chosiyana kwambiri ndi ma gurami omwe amawoneka ndi maonekedwe a marble ndi mawanga ndi mabala, chifukwa chake nsombazi zimakhala ndi dzina lawo. Pali mitundu yonse yofiirira ya gourami kapena nsomba ndi mtundu wa kambuku.
Kumapeto kwa mutu wamwamuna kumatchulidwa ndipo kumapangidwira, pamene mkaziyo ali womaliza ndipo ndi wochepa kwambiri. Ziwalo zogwira pa gourami zamtunduwu zimakhala zofiira ngati mapuloteni omwe akukula pa malo a mapiko a pectoral. Amuna a nsombayi amakhala ndi mtundu wowala poyerekeza ndi akazi. Kukula kwa marble gourami mu aquarium kumatha kufika masentimita 15. Nsomba zimakhala pafupifupi zaka zisanu.
Maboliboli a Gurami - zikhalidwe zomangidwa
Mukhale ndi marble gourami m'madzi otentha mpaka 40 malita. Pansi pa thanki, ikani nthaka yamdima, musayiwale za zomera za aquarium. Nthawi zambiri nsombazi zili pakati ndi pamwamba pa madzi . Ndipotu, moyo umasowa mpweya, umene amameza, ukukwera pamwamba pa madzi.
Marble gourami - nsomba yosadzichepetsa, yomwe madzi omwe amapezeka m'madzi amchere samagwira ntchito yapadera. Komabe, amasankha kutentha kwa madzi pa 22 mpaka 24 ° C. Spotted gourami kukonda dzuwa. Dyetsani nsomba iyi ikhoza kukhala chakudya: chouma, chamoyo kapena chisanu.
Marble gourami ali ndi khalidwe limodzi lochititsa chidwi: nsomba imasaka tizilombo touluka pamtunda wa aquarium, ndipo imawagwedeza ndi madzi omwe amatulutsa kuchokera pakamwa.
Kodi marble gouram amayamba ndi ndani?
Marble gourami ndi wotchuka pakati pa aquarists. Nsomba yokonda mtendere imangokhala pamodzi ndi mitundu ina ya nsomba: anyamata, liwu, botsias, scalars ndi ena. Komabe, sikofunikira kusunga marble gourami pamodzi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba, monga mwachitsanzo, mpira wa shark, amuna a malupanga ndi ena omwe angasaka mafunde aatali ndi gurus. Nsomba ndi gourami ndizoopsa kwambiri. Nthawizina amuna amphongo, omwe amakhala opanda akazi, amadzichitira okha ngati nsomba. Pofuna kupewa izi, ochepa omwe amaphunzitsidwa gourami ayenera kukhala mu aquarium.
Matenda a marble gourami
Marble gourami, mofanana ndi mitundu ina yonse ya m'madzi okhala m'madzi, amakhala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, omwe angayambitse mabakiteriya, mavairasi, bowa, infusoria, nyongolotsi. Kuwopsa kwa matenda otere kungathandize kuti anthu azidya bwino, komanso kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri.
Mabokosi a marble amakhudzidwa ndi lymphocystis. Pa nthawi yomweyi, thupi lonse la nsomba limatuluka mabala otseguka, mitsempha yofiira kapena kukula kofiira. Malo okhudzidwawo ndi otupa pang'ono.
Gourami ikhoza kukhala ndi pseudomonas. Matendawa amadziwika ngati maonekedwe a mdima, m'malo omwe amawoneka zilonda zaukali.
Ndi chakudya, mukhoza kubweretsa matenda ena a marble gourami - aeromonosis. Kawirikawiri amakhala ndi nsomba m'madzi ambirimbiri. Poyambirira, mamba a nsomba akukwera mmwamba. Anthu odwala safuna kudya ndi kugona pansi, mimba yawo imakula ndipo imavulazidwa. Odwala marble gourami ayenera kupititsidwa kumalo ena amchere. Nsomba zokhudzana zingathe kufa.