Nebulizer - kugwiritsira ntchito, nebulizer ndi chiyani?

Kodi nebulizer ndi yani, bwanji kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chatsopano - awa ndi mafunso omwe chidwi cha ana omwe akuchipatala ndi opaleshoni amachilangiza kuti agwiritse ntchito pa matenda a dongosolo la kupuma. Zapangidwira kuti zitha kupuma komanso zimakhala ndi ubwino wambiri pa machiritso ena.

Kodi nebulizer ndi chiyani chikuwoneka?

Nzeru yotchedwa nebulizer ndi kachilombo ka inhalers, imapereka mankhwala m'zipinda zazing'ono zomwe zingathe kufika kumadera akutali kwambiri. Pulogalamu ya mafinya imapangidwa kuti iteteze ndi kuchiza matenda opatsirana, opatsirana, opatsirana. Nebulizer - pamene ingagwiritsidwe ntchito:

• ndi ARI ( pharyngitis , rhinitis, laryngotracheitis);
• ndi matonillitis, sinusitis ;
• ndi bronchitis;
• ndi mphumu yakuda;
• ndi matenda a fungal of system respiratory system.

Pogwiritsira ntchito chipangizochi, n'zosavuta kutsogolera malo enieni (pamwamba, otsika, pakati) a dongosolo la kupuma. Kumeneko, kuchulukitsitsa kwa mankhwalawa kumapangidwira, komwe kumathandiza kupeza chithandizo chodziwika bwino ndi zotsatira zochepa. M'banja limene mwana amakhala ndi chimfine nthawi zambiri, odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a bronchopulmonary omwe amakhalapo nthawi zambiri amakhala oyenera.

Kodi nebulizer imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Nebulizer yamakono ikuwoneka ngati gombe, m'chipinda chomwe chipangizo cha mankhwala chimasandulika kukhala chigawo chokhala ndi chigawo chachikulu cha 0.5-10 μm. Iwo amalembera pang'onopang'ono dongosolo la kupuma ndipo mofananamo amaphimba dera la kutupa, kuthetsa kutupa ndi ululu. Njira yothetsera vutoli imasanduka mphuno poyendetsa mpweya pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya wothamanga, ultrasound kapena "kupyesa" kudzera mumasamba ozungulira. Kuponderezedwa kumaphatikizapo kutulutsa madontho m'kati mwa chubu ndi phokoso yabwino - maski pamphuno ndi pakamwa.

Pofuna kusankha momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito nebulizer kuti tigwiritse ntchito kunyumba, tiyenera kuganizira kukula kwa particles ya aerosol, yomwe ikuwonetsedwa mu pasipoti yake:

1. Mbewu zazikulu kuposa 10 μm zimakhazikika mu nasopharynx.
2. 5-10 microns - mu larynx, trachea, oropharynx.
3. 2-5 μm - m'matumbo apansi.
4. Pansi pa 1-2 microns - mu pulmonary alveoli.

Pofuna kuchiza odwala omwe ali ndi ziwalo za kupuma, inhaler ayenera kupereka magawo 5-10 microns, ndi machiritso a bronchi ndi mapapu 2-3 microns. Pamene nebulizer ikhoza kugwira ntchito mosiyana (pali zitsanzo zoterezi), ndiye zitha kuchitira bwino ziwalo zonse zotupa: mphuno, larynx, bronchi ndi mapapu, kuyika pulogalamu yomwe ikufunidwa pazowonjezera.

Ndibwino bwanji kugwiritsa ntchito nebulizer?

Ngati nebulizer ikuwonekera mnyumba, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito molondola ndi funso loyamba limene limabwera kuchokera kwa mwiniwake. Chophwekacho chiri chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi zosavuta kuzidziwa momwe zimagwirira ntchito. Momwe mungapangire bwino maulendo a nebulizer:

1. Musanayambe kusamba, sambani manja anu ndi sopo ndi madzi.
2. Sonkhanitsani zonse za chipangizochi molingana ndi malangizo.
3. Thirani voliyumu yofunikila yotenthedwa ku firiji mankhwala mu chikho cha inhaler.
4. Tsekani kamera, gwiritsani mask nkhope.
5. Lumikizani tank ndi compressor ndi phula.
6. Sungani chipangizocho ndikuyika mpweya kwa mphindi 7-10 mpaka kuyimitsidwa kwatha.
7. Kuponderezedwa kumachitika maola 1.5-2 mutatha kudya.
8. Kutsegula m'mimba ndi kutulutsa mpweya kumapangitsa mphuno m'matope omwe ali pamwamba.
9. Pamene larynx, trachea, mapapu kapena bronchi akudwala, atapuma mpweya wambiri, mpweya umachedwa kwa mphindi zingapo ndipo umatuluka m'mphuno.
10. Chotsani compressor, sinthani inhaler ndikusokoneza, yambani.
11. Chipangizo chowumacho chikulumikizidwa mu thaulo yoyera.

Ndikhoza kuchulukitsa kangati ndi nebulizer?

Pambuyo powerenga funso la momwe mungaperekere bwino ndi nebulizer, nkofunika kudziwa nthawi yomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito. Chizoloŵezi chodziwika bwino kwambiri kawiri ndi tsiku. Mankhwala ena, mwachitsanzo, miramistin kapena tussamag, amagwiritsidwa ntchito katatu patsiku. Ngati saline akuuzidwa kuti azitsatiridwa, Borjomi, ndiye kuti mafupipafupi akhoza kuwonjezeka mpaka 4. Njira yopsereza imayikidwa ndi dokotala malinga ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo amatha masiku 5-15. Mwachitsanzo, kutsekemera kwa phulusa kumakhala kwa masiku asanu okha, ndipo njirayi ndi mankhwala amchere amachitika kwa nthawi yaitali, mpaka zizindikiro za matendawa zisayime.

Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito nebulizer kutentha?

Pa funso ngati n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito nebulizer kutentha, madokotala amapereka yankho lolondola. Kutsegula m'mimba pamaso pa zizindikiro zimaloledwa kuti zichitike ndi malungo. Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, chimangidwe chosakanikirana cha firiji chimapangidwira, ntchito yaikulu yomwe ndi kuthirira kwa kupuma. Kuletsedwa kuli koyenera pa mavitamini odziwika, amachepetsa kutentha.

Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito nebulizer chifukwa cha sinusitis?

Kupanga mavitamini ndi nebulizer chifukwa cha sinusitis amaloledwa kuyamba ndi masiku oyambirira akuwonetsa zizindikiro za matenda. Kusamalidwa kwa mankhwala kumasankhidwa ndi dokotala, kusankha kwawo kumakhala chifukwa cha siteji ya matenda. Momwe mungapangidwire ndi nebulizer kwa sinusitis:

1. Choyamba amapuma vasoconstrictor - 15-20 min.
2. Kenaka amapanga maantibayotiki, mankhwala odana ndi kutupa.
3. Njira imeneyi imapangitsa kuti mankhwala azikhala bwino.
4. Kutsegula m'mimba mu sinusitis kumaperekedwa kwa masiku 7-10.

Kodi ana angagwiritse ntchito nebulizer pa zaka zingati?

Usanayambe kupuma nebulizer, uyenera kudziwa kuti ana aamuna amalola kuti anawo azigwiritsa ntchito inhalers kwenikweni kuyambira masiku oyambirira a moyo. Zida zimakhala zotetezeka komanso zothandiza kuchiza ana ozizira. Kwa mwana, nebulizer imagulidwa, momwe ingagwiritsire ntchito, nkofunika kuwerengera m'bukuli, ana osapitirira chaka chimodzi amapatsidwa mphuno zabwino - cholumikizira, chikhomo cha mphuno, chikopa chaching'ono cha nkhope. Mapangidwe a aerosols adzakondweretsa ana, amapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe - makina kapena zinyama zomwe zimachititsa kuti machiritso akhale masewera.

Ndi mankhwala ati omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nebulizer?

Perekani mankhwala a inhalation ndikufotokozerani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, akufunikiranso ndi dokotala yemwe akuyang'anira. Za mankhwala ndizofunika:

1. Mucolytics (kupititsa patsogolo chithunzithunzi ndi kutulutsa sputum) - lazolvan, ambrohexal, ambroben, fluimucil.
2. Bronchodilators (yambitsani bronchi) - berodual, berotek, ventolin, salamon.
3. Glucocorticoids (mankhwala a mahomoni ndi anti-edematous ndi anti-inflammatory properties) - pulmicort.
4. Kromony (antiallergic mankhwala) - kromogeksal.
5. Maantibayotiki - amadzimadzi, tobramycin, doxidine, furacilin.
6. Mchere ndi zamchere zimapangidwa - saline, madzi amchere Borjomi.
7. Pa funso ngati n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ofunikira mu nebulizer, yankho laletsedwa, lidzatsogolera kuwonongeka kwa chipangizochi.

Kodi ndimatsuka bwanji nebulizer?

Kuti muwonetsetse kuti chipangizochi chimatha nthawi yaitali, muyenera kuchiyeretsa nthawi zonse. Njirazi ziyenera kuchitidwa pambuyo pa inhalation iliyonse:

1. Sokonezani chipangizochi mu magawo atatu - chigoba chomwe chimachigwirizanitsa ndi chubu la compressor ndi unit palokha.
2. Masikiti otsekemera, timachubu, kamvekedwe, kamvekedwe ka madzi otentha otsekemera kwa mphindi 10-15.
3. Tsatanetsatane wazitsuka mosamala (5 min.) Ndi madzi otentha, valani thaulo loyera kuti liume kwa theka la ora.
4. Musanayambe kusonkhanitsa nebulizer, ziwalo zonse ziyenera kuuma bwino. Chipangizo chokha chimapukutidwa ndi chingwe, sichikhoza kuthiridwa.
5. Sungani inhaler mu chiyambi choyamba.

Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji mankhwala a nebulizer?

Kuchotsa malungo kwambiri mu inhaler kumachitika kamodzi pa sabata kuti zisawononge kukula kwa tizilombo toonongeka. Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji mankhwala a nebulizer?

1. Sokonezani chipangizocho pochotsa onse T-connectors.
2. Chitani chotsitsa mwa njira imodzi:

• wiritsani mfundo zonse mu mbale kwa mphindi zisanu;
• Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a mavitamini pamabotolo a makanda, nthawi ya ntchito - Mphindi 6;
• kutsanulira tsatanetsatane ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (0.5 viniga ndi 1.5 supuni madzi) kwa mphindi 20;