Pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha maholide a tchalitchi, omwe ali ndi mbiri yawo, miyambo ndi zikhulupiriro zawo. Pambuyo pa Utatu, ndi mwambo wokondwerera Mizimu ndi tsiku, zizindikiro ndi miyambo yomwe inakhazikitsidwa kale. Anthu amakhulupirira kuti mphamvu za tsiku lino ndizamphamvu kwambiri ndipo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito bwino.
Kodi Tsiku la Mizimu ndi chiyani?
Ili ndilo tchuthi lapadera la tchalitchi ndipo limatengedwa ngati chiyambi cha tchalitchi. Anthu amakhulupirira kuti tsiku lino Yesu analankhula ulaliki wake paphiri, ndipo Mzimu Woyera unagwa pa atumwi. Pofufuza tsiku lomwe liri mu Orthodoxy, m'poyenera kunena kuti amakondwerera chaka chilichonse tsiku lotsatira Utatu. Kwa anthu, tchuthili likutchedwanso kuti tsiku la dziko lapansi. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha zizindikiro ndi miyambo zimagwirizana nazo.
Patsiku - kodi mungatani?
Patsikuli liyenera kuyamba ndi msonkhano wopita ku tchalitchi, woperekedwa ku Mzimu Woyera ndi Moyo. Mu mpingo mukhoza kupempherera achibale ndi abwenzi omwe anamwalira. Pambuyo pa kachisi mukhoza kupita ku manda kukakongoletsa nthambi za birch ndi nthambi za manda. Madzulo, phwando lokondwerera linkachitika. Pali mndandanda wapadera wa miyambo yokhudzana ndi holide iyi:
- M'masiku a Dukhov, zizindikiro ndi miyambo zimasonyeza kuti pa tchuthi n'kofunika kuti mukhale ndi zitsamba ndi maluwa. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti zomera zosonkhanitsa ndi zouma zidzachiritsira katundu. Othirira mankhwala ochokera ku zitsamba anali kukonza ufa kuti atulutse ziwanda.
- Anthu ankakhulupirira kuti Tsiku la Mizimu linali la tchuthi la amayi komanso kuti awonetsere ulemu wa dzikolo, akazi okwatirana anasonkhana kunja kwa kunja ndikuchita chikondwerero.
- Chizoloŵezi chofala chinali kuchotsa machimo athu, koma kuti tichite zimenezo m'madzi otsekedwa ndiletsedwa. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka madzi abwino. Munthu ayenera kuyamba kuponyera ndalama mkati mwake, werengani pemphero ndi kusamba.
- Ndikofunika kudziwa ngati tsiku la Mzimu Woyera lafika, zomwe sizingatheke, kotero kuti tchuthi silingagwedezeke, kuti tisasese ndi chisangalalo cha banja lanu. Simungathe kugwira ntchito kunyumba ndi kumunda, ndipo mukwatirane.
- Kuchokera ku tchalitchi, nkofunikira kubweretsa nthambi zopatulika za birch, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chitetezo champhamvu ku zowononga.
Kodi n'zotheka kuyeretsa tsiku la Mizimu?
Ngati mutembenuzidwa malemba a Orthodox, ndiye kuti palibe zoletsedwa zokhudzana ndi lero. Okhulupilira amakhulupirira kuti Tsiku la Mizimu ndi Utatu ndi maholide opatulika ndipo samagwira nawo ntchito zapakhomo. Nthawi yonse yaulere ndi yabwino yoperekedwa kwa pemphero ndikunyamuka kupita ku tchalitchi. Ngati pali chofunikira chokonzekera mwamsanga, ndiye kuti palibe tchimo lalikulu mu izi.
Kodi n'zotheka kusamba tsiku la Mizimu?
Maholide onse a tchalitchi kwa okhulupilira ali masiku ofiira a kalendala, panthawi yomwe ndifunikira kudzipereka, kupita ku tchalitchi, kuphunzira Mawu a Mulungu ndi kupemphera. Popeza kusamba si nkhani yofulumira, ndibwino kuti ndikubwezereni nthawi ina. Mndandanda wa zomwe zachitika pa Lundi Lolemba, palibe kutchulidwa kochapa, komanso chifukwa malinga ndi zikhulupiliro zochokera ku mitsinje, kumene zinthu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsukidwa, kupita ku nkhalango, kuyanjana ndi mizimu yonyansa. Kuwonjezera apo, akukhulupirira kuti kusamba kungasambitse chimwemwe chonse.
Kodi ndi bwino kusamba pa Tsiku la Mzimu?
Atsogoleri achipembedzo amatsutsa kuti ngati palibe chosowa chodziwikiratu, ndiye kuti njira za madzi ziyenera kusiya. Malingana ndi zikhulupiliro za anthu, sabata yomwe imayamba mu Mzimu wa Tsikuli imatchedwa "mermaid", choncho pa maholide a holide amakhala ndi ntchito ndipo akhoza kukoka munthu pansi pa madzi, choncho simungathe kusambira mumadzi otseguka. Poonetsetsa kuti tsiku la kubadwa kwa Mzimu Woyera kudapanda popanda chochitika, anthu ankamangirira nsalu zamitengo pamtengo umene unali pafupi ndi malo ochapa. Iwo ankatumikira ngati mtundu wa chiwombolo kwa masewera.
Kodi n'zotheka kuyika tsiku mu Mizimu?
Anthu okhulupilira ali otsimikiza kuti Mzimu Woyera amatsikira pansi m'mawa ndipo amakhalapo masana. Kuyambira nthawi zakale zimalingalira kuti ndibwino kuyenda pansi opanda nsapato pa holide, koma ndiletsedwa kugwira ntchito m'munda ndi kukolola. Mizimu imapembedzedwa ndi Aslavs monga dzina-tsiku la dziko lapansi, kotero ndikofunikira kuyisamalira ndi kusonyeza ulemu ndi ulemu wanu.
Kodi n'zotheka kudula tsiku mu Mzimu?
Zimakhulupirira kuti tsiku lino silinagwire ntchito iliyonse, ndipo nthawi yaulere iyenera kupemphedwa kwa Ambuye. Anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi ngati n'zotheka kukometsera tsiku mu Mizimu ndikupanga mtundu wina wazitsulo, choncho ndi bwino kudziwa kuti ntchito lero ndi yosayenera, koma ngati pakufunika kusoka batani, izi zikhoza kuchitika. Pachifukwa ichi, nkofunika kuti musamachite zinthu mopitirira malire, choncho mutatha kuzipembedza m'mawa, madzulo mukhoza kuchita zinthu zanu.
Mizimu ya tsikuli ndi zizindikiro
Kuchokera nthawi zakale mpaka masiku athu, zikhulupiliro zambiri zatsika ndipo zomwe zimakondweretsa kwambiri, ambiri a iwo ali ndi mphamvu zawo. Zodziwika mu tsiku la Mizimu, zizindikiro za nyengo osati osati:
- Zimakhulupirira kuti kokha kuchokera ku tchuthiyi mukhoza kudalira kutentha ndipo sipadzakhalanso chisanu.
- Mu Tsiku la Mzimu, zizindikiro ndi miyambo zimachokera pa nzeru zachikhalidwe, ndizoletsedwa kuyang'ana malingaliro anu m'madzi, chifukwa izi zingachititse munthu kutaya chikondi chake chenicheni.
- Kuti muteteze ku mizimu yoyipa, nkofunika pa nthawi ya tchuthi kuti mutenge nawo zomera ndi fungo labwino, mwachitsanzo, kupeza kapena adyo.
- Simungathe kuthamanga patsiku, popeza mungathe kuthawa kwanu, koma ngati mupanda nsapato ku mame, mukhoza kubweretsa chimwemwe chanu palimodzi.
- Zizindikiro za anthu pa Mizimu ya tsikuli amati atsikana pa holideyi akhoza kuphunzira za tsogolo lawo. Ndikofunika kuyika nsonga ya maluwa okongola ndikuyiyika pamadzi. Ngati imamira, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyembekezera mavuto, ndipo ngati muli pamtunda, dikirani kupereka kwa dzanja ndi mtima . Chingwe choyandama chimatanthawuza moyo wautali ndi wosangalala.
Mvula pa Tsiku la Mzimu - zizindikiro
Kuyambira kalekale, anthu akhala akuyang'ana kusintha kwa nyengo, komwe iwo anaweruzidwa nazo zokhudzana ndi zochitika za m'tsogolo. Ngati mvula imagwa, zikutanthauza kuti m'chilimwe ndi m'dzinja zidzatheka kukolola zokolola zazikulu za bowa. Kulephera ku tchuthi kwa tchalitchichi kunali bwino, komabe ankakhulupirira kuti nyengoyi idzapitirira kwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi. Mvula pa tsiku la Dukhov inalonjeza nyengo yofunda m'chilimwe ndi m'dzinja. Ngati mvula ikugwa ndipo mphezi ikuwoneka, ndi chizindikiro chabwino, chosonyeza kuti dziko likutsitsa mizimu yoyipa.
Ndalama zimasonyeza pa Tsiku la Mizimu
Kuti mukhale ndi ndalama, muyenera kusonyeza kuti muli odala pa holideyi. Mukachoka mu mpingo mutatha msonkhano, muzipereka kwa osowa. Zizindikiro pa Mizimu ya tsikuli zikuwonetsa kuti pa holide iyi Amayi padziko lapansi amatsegulira munthu zinsinsi zonse ndipo mukhoza kupeza chuma. Kale, Asilavo, atatha kuyendera kachisi ndikupemphera kwa Mzimu Woyera, anapita "kumvetsera chuma", chomwe adagwera kumvetsera.
Amalemba pa Mizimu ya Tsiku
Anthu ambiri akhala akugwiritsa ntchito maholide a tchalitchi kuyambira nthawi zakale kuti awerenge ziphuphu zofuna kusintha miyoyo yawo kuti ikhale yabwino. Pakati pa miyambo yotchuka ndi yofikira, tingathe kusiyanitsa miyambo yotsatirayi pa Miyoyo ya Tsiku:
- Pofuna kukolola zokolola zakale za anthu otchulidwa m'mawa omwe akuphika mazira ophika, chiweruziro panthawiyi. Masana pamunda wanu kapena m'munda wa ndiwo zamasamba m'mphepete mwafunika kukumba dzenje, ikani mazira pamenepo, ndikuwaza dziko lapansi, nenani chiwerengero cha chiwerengero chachiwiri.
- Pa Tsiku la Mzimu, zizindikiro ndi miyambo zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi dziko lapansi ndipo anthu amakhulupirira kuti akhoza kugawa mphamvu zake zowononga. Pachifukwa ichi, mwambo wapadera unkachitidwa, womwe umathandiza kuthana ndi matenda omwe adayamba. Ndi losavuta: kwa mphindi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri. Ndikofunika kuyenda opanda nsapato pansi, kubwereza chiwembu.
- Kupitiliza kufufuza chomwe Mzimu umatanthauza tsiku, ndipo ndondomeko zotani zomwe zingathe kuwerengedwa, tikupempha kumvetsera mwambo wophweka womwe umathandiza kupititsa patsogolo ndondomeko ya ntchito. Poyamba, pa mwezi wathunthu, m'pofunika kutenga zidutswa zitatu za birch makungwa kuchokera kuchinyamata wa birch ndikuwuma bwino ndikuwongoletsa, ndikuuika pansi pa kuponderezedwa kwakukulu. Pa Lolemba Loyera, pambali ya birch bark, lembani dzina lanu kapena dzina la amene akusowa kukula kwa ntchito . Pamwamba ndi pansi pake, tambani mtanda ndikulengeza chiwembu. Pa tsiku lomwelo, gawo lina la birch likugwedeza pamadzi, lachiwiri zarete m'dzikolo, ndipo lachitatu likukumana ndi mtengo m'nkhalango.
Mapemphero pa Tsiku la Mizimu
Pa holide yopatulika ndizozoloŵera kutembenukira ku Mzimu Woyera kufotokozera chimwemwe chathu ndikupempha thandizo. Malemba omwe akupezekawa ndi apadziko lonse ndipo nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa ngati kuyitana kwa m'mawa. Mapemphero a tsiku la Mzimu Woyera ndi pempho la Mulungu kuti akhale mwa ife ndi kuyeretsa kuzinthu zonse zopanda chidwi, zomwe zingakhale chotchinga kuti tidzakumanenso ndi iye mu dziko lotsatira . Kupempherera kwafupipafupi kumapereka madalitso asanu ndi awiri: malingaliro, nzeru, kupirira, chikumbumtima, umulungu ndi mantha a Ambuye.