Anthu ambiri posakhalitsa kapena mtsogolo, koma kupanga mabanja. Poyamba, moyo wa banja umawoneka ngati nthano, okwatirana amakhala ndi chimwemwe ndi chikondi chosatheka kwa wina ndi mzake. Koma dziko lamakono la chaka chatha lasintha zizoloŵezi zomwe poyamba zinali zofunikira kwa mabanja achichepere. Mavuto a banja laling'ono amapanga mtundu watsopano wa banja. Ndi m'banja lomwelo kuti mgwirizano wake, mgwirizano umadalira kumvetsetsa, kugwirizana, kudzipereka ndi ubale weniweni wa mamembala.
Mavuto a mabanja achichepere lero ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri pophunzira ndi kumvetsetsa zomwe zimayambitsa mavutowa. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane mavuto ofunika kwambiri a mabanja achichepere ndipo yesetsani kumvetsetsa momwe mungapiririre mavuto a m'banja lino.
Mavuto aakulu a banja laling'ono
Masiku ano, mavuto a omwe angokwatirana kumene ndi osiyana. Gwero la zochitika zawo ndi, poyamba, kuthetsa thandizo la boma, ndi chitetezo cha anthu pamabanja ang'onoang'ono.
Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti akatswiri amanena kuti m'mayiko a CIS vuto lalikulu la banja laling'ono liri muzinthu zinayi:
- Kusasowa kokwanira kwachitetezo cha zachuma ndi zakuthupi kwa mabanja achichepere. Kotero, lero zopindula za banja lokwatira kumene ndi 2 nthawi zocheperapo kuposa zonse mu boma.
- Mavuto aumunthu a mabanja achichepere akuphatikizapo zosowa zachuma ndi zakuthupi, zomwe zikukhudzana ndi kufunika kokonza moyo wa banja, kugula malo awo okhala, ndi zina zotero.
- Nthawi yocheza pakati pa okwatirana (maphunziro, malo ogwira ntchito).
- Kusintha kwa maganizo mu banja lachinyamata. Motero, mabanja 18 peresenti amafunikira uphungu wa maganizo kwa akatswiri.
Malingana ndi momwe zinthu ziliri panopa pa chitukuko cha anthu, zigawo ziwiri za mavuto a m'banja zimasankhidwa: zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu komanso zachuma. Amagawidwa m'mabvuto ambiri:
- Mavuto a nyumba. Titha kunena molimba mtima kuti vutoli ndilo limodzi la mavuto akuluakulu okwatirana. Pambuyo pake, anthu amasiku ano salinso ndi mwayi wopeza nyumba zaufulu, monga kale. Ndipo mumsika waulere kwa banja lachichepere, n'zovuta kuti nthawi yomweyo agule nyumba. Ndi ochepa okha omwe ali ndi nyumba zosiyana. Pankhaniyi, mabanja achichepere amasankha chimodzi mwa njira zomwe mungasankhe kuti mukhale ndi moyo: nyumba yaumwini, boma kapena nyumba ya alendo.
- Mavuto a zakuthupi ndi a pakhomo. Banja lirilonse limakumana ndi mavuto a zakuthupi, mavuto ndi zovuta zapakhomo neobustroennostyu. Pothetsa vutoli makolo a okwatirana angathandize. Kuwoneka kwawo, kuona vuto ili lidzatsegula mphepo yachiwiri kwa banja laling'ono.
- Ntchito. Malipiro ochepa ndi phindu, kutetezeka kwa zinthu zakuthupi - ndi vuto limodzi lalikulu la banja lachinyamata. Ndipotu kusakhutira ndi zopindulitsa zapakhomo kumapangitsa achinyamata awiri kufunafuna ntchito mumzinda wina, ndipo zosankha zoyendetsa ku mayiko ena sizikutchulidwa.
- Matenda azachipatala. Zinawululidwa kuti amayi omwe sanakwatirane, amavutika kwambiri ndi matenda aakulu omwe sali okwatiwa. Kuwonekera kwa mavutowa azachidwi kumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusowa kwa amuna, chithandizo, umoyo waumphawi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chitetezo cha umoyo wa banja lachinyamata mu msinkhu wake wobereka ayenera kukhala pa mlingo woyenerera. Pambuyo pake, kupambana kwa ntchito ya kubereka kumadalira.
- Mavuto a maganizo a banja laling'ono. Ntchito yomanga banja laling'ono m'zaka zamakono imapezeka popanda maziko aliwonse a chiphunzitso, malamulo, kapena sayansi iliyonse. Poyamba, moyo wa banja wa okwatirana ndiwo mapangidwe oyankhulana, kulandira njira ya wokondedwayo. Othandizana nawo mosayesetsa amafunafuna mtundu wa ubale umene udzakwaniritse onse awiri mtsogolomu.
Kotero, mavuto a banja lachinyamata ndi vuto la kupanga mapepala a munthu aliyense payekha. Zimasintha mogwirizana ndi zikhalidwe za munthu wamkulu.