Nkhono za mtundu wa Aquarium ndizosauka komanso zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, choncho kuswana kwawo sikufuna nthawi yambiri komanso khama. Mitundu yambiri ya mitundu yambiri yamtunduwu imadziwika, yomwe imatha kuwonetsedwa mu dziwe lawo.
Mitundu ya nsomba zazinkhanira zam'madzi
Ngati pali chilakolako chofuna kubereka mbeu zapakhomo pakhomo, ndiye kuti sikofunika kusankha mitsempha yamtsinje chifukwa cha ichi, popeza salola kuti madzi ofunda ayambe, ndipo amakhala ndi moyo wochepa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, iwo sakugwirizana ndi nsomba ndi zomera , pamene iwo adzawawononga iwo. Nsomba zapadera zam'madzi zam'madzi zimamangika bwino kwambiri ndikupanga bwino. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yosiyana kwambiri.
Khansa ya Marble Aquarium
Oyamba kumene nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mtundu umenewu wamtunduwu, womwe ndi wabwino kwa kukula kwa nyumba. Khansara ya Marble m'kati mwa aquarium ikhoza kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 10 mpaka 15, koma kukula kochepa sikukutanthauza kuti iyenera kukhala wamkulu m'matangi ang'onoang'ono. Kusamalira mtundu wa crustaceans ndi wosiyana ndi ena. Ndizosangalatsa kupeza mapepala a nsomba za mabofu, chifukwa alibe abambo amphongo ndi kuchulukitsa ndi parthenogenesis.
Khansara ya Cuba ku Aquarium
Mitundu imeneyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wakale wa buluu. Kuchokera pa dzinali zikuonekeratu kuti m'chilengedwe ma khansa otere amakhala. Pafupifupi, akuluakulu amakula mpaka 6-10 masentimita, koma palinso zimphona 15 m'litali. Zakudya zokongoletsera zokongoletsera m'madzi a m'madzi zimadya chakudya ndi masamba. Pansi pa thanki mungathe kuyika dothi la mchenga ndi zipsera za marble. Ndikoyenera kuwonetsa kuti kansa ya buluu ya ku Cuba ndi yabwino kwambiri kusambira. Ali mu ukapolo, amakhala zaka 2-3.
Khansara imalowetsa mumtsinje wa aquarium
Ichi ndi khansara yaing'ono yamadzi, yomwe imatetezedwa imanyamula nyumba yaying'ono - chipolopolo chopanda kanthu. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba za mtundu wa aquarium, koma kuti tikhalebe oyera mu chotengerachi ndizofunikira kwambiri mtundu wofiira ndi wabluu. Iwo adzalandira zonse zomwe zili pamwamba pa nthaka ndi miyala. Popeza nkhanu yam'mimba ndi wokhalamo, madzi ayenera kukhala ofunda mkati mwa 27 ° C. Kukhala mu aquarium, nsomba zazinkhanira, kusamala zomwe zimapangidwa malinga ndi malamulo, panthawi ya molting osamangapo zipolopolo, ndikutenga zomwe zatsalira za misomali , choncho muwapatse chisankho chabwino.
California khansa ya aquarium
Mitundu ya Crustaceans yomwe ili ndi chipolopolo chofiira idzakhala yokongola kwambiri ya aquarium. Iye akutsutsana ndi mtundu wa madzi, choncho mwachilengedwe amakhala m'madzi, mitsinje, m'madziwe ndi mathithi. Nsomba za kansomba zam'madzi zamchere zokhala ndi zokongoletsera zokhala ndi zokometsetsazi ziribe zofunikira zapadera, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala otchuka kwambiri. Zili bwino kwambiri kusintha kwa kutentha, kubereka bwino ku ukapolo ndikugwirizana ndi nsomba. Chinthu chinanso chofunika ndi chakuti khansara saganizira za mliriwu.
Mbalame zazikulu zamtundu wa Californian (Floridian) zamchere, zomwe ndi zotsatira za kusankha ndi chilengedwe chipolopolo chawo chili ndi mtundu wofiirira. Mfundo ina yochititsa chidwi - mtundu wa achinyamata ungasinthidwe ndi kusintha kuuma kwa madzi. Kutsekemera kwakukulu kumachitika pa 15-20 dGH. Munthu wamkulu amakula mpaka masentimita 10. Amakhala bwino ndikukhala m'madzi 20-25 ° C. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kubzala amuna angapo mu aquarium, ndipo oyandikana nawo abwino ndi nsomba zabwino. Onani kuti kawirikawiri nsomba za mtundu wa blue Florida zimakhala ndi zamasamba.
Zebula Khansa
Mitundu imeneyi imatchedwanso tiger, ndipo yonse imakhala mtundu wa mchira. Mu chilengedwe, zimakhala m'madziwe, m'nyanja komanso kuchepetsa mitsinje ya New Guinea. Ali mu ukapolo, anthu amakula osati masentimita 10. Zomwe zimapezeka m'madzi a nsomba za mtunduwu zimasonyeza kuti saloleza madzi ozizira, choncho kutentha kumafunika kukhala pamwamba pa 2 ° C. Mbali ya carapace (bokosi-bokosi), ikhoza kujambula mu imvi, bluu kapena yachikasu. Nthaka yabwino kwambiri ndi mchenga wabwino kwambiri. Ndi bwino kukhala ndi akazi awiri ndi amodzi.
Nsomba za mtundu wa Aquarium - zokwanira
Kusinthasintha kwa magulu a crustaceans kukuchitika mofulumira, koma pa izi ndikofunika kusamalira kulenga zikhalidwe zoyenera. Pofuna kusunga nsomba za m'nyanja mumsasa, sankhani dothi kuti mbeu yosankhidwa ikhale mizu. Algae ayenera kukhala ndi mizu yamphamvu ndi masamba, ndipo akadali amphamvu zimayambira. Onetsetsani kusunga zomera musanabzala. Zokongoletsera zimagwiritsa ntchito miyala yosiyana, nkhono, magawo a miphika ya maluwa ndi zina zotero. Mfundo izi ndi zofunika kuti nsomba zazingwezi zidzipangire okha.
Kodi ndi aquarium yotani yomwe ikufunika kuti mbalamezi zizikhala?
Mphamvu ya osankhidwayo imasankhidwa malinga ndi chiwerengero cha anthu, kotero khansara imodzi ya aquarium ya masentimita 6 m'litali ayenera kulingalira 15 malita. Ndikofunika kuganizira kuti kumalo osungirako, anthu ogwira ntchito zachisawawa amakhala okwiya, choncho sankhani zitsulo zazikulu. Zomwe zili mu aquarium za nsomba za mtunduwu zimaphatikizapo lamulo lofunikira - ngati zogula zambiri zogulidwa, ndiye kuphimba chotengera ndi chivindikiro ndi mabowo kuti asapulumuke, komanso kuti athe kupeza mpweya wabwino.
Madzi a kathrafos mu aquarium
Kuti thanzi la crustaceans likhale labwino, umoyo wa madzi mu aquarium ndi wofunika kwambiri. Ziyenera kukhala zoyera komanso zowonjezera mpweya. Malingana ndi mtunduwo, kutentha kwa madzi kumasinthasintha kuyambira 4 mpaka 30 ° C, koma zizindikiro zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa 22-26 ° C. Pofuna kudziwa momwe mungapezere nsomba za kansomba m'nyanja ya aquarium, ndiyenera kutchula za zizindikiro za kuuma, zomwe ziyenera kuikidwa mu 8-12. Kuti muwalere, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika mabulosha kapena miyala yamatope pansi.
Onetsetsani kuti nsomba za m'nyanja zamchere zimakonda kubisala zakudya zomwe zowola ndi kuwononga madzi, motero ndi bwino kuti nthawi zonse mutenge madzi okwanira 50%. Choncho ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito conditioners. Madzi ayenera kutsukidwa ndi fyuluta ndi madzi. Ma khansara amafunika kutentha kwa madzi ndipo cholinga ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azizizira madzi.
Mchere wa Aquarium - wogwirizana ndi nsomba
Iyi ndi nkhani yofulumira kwa oyamba kumene, chifukwa nkofunika kumvetsera omvera pamene akugula nsomba za m'nyanja. Apa pali zovuta, popeza pali zitsimikizo zambiri za kukhalapo mwamtendere kwa nsomba ndi nsomba za kansomba, koma nthawi zambiri chimachoka chimodzimodzi chimzake. Mukamaika nsomba za nsomba ndi nsomba m'madzi a aquarium, ndi bwino kuganizira usiku kuti nsomba yoyamba ndikudya yachiwiri. Zomwezo ndizovuta ngati nsomba zimakhala pang'onopang'ono kapena zimakhala m'munsi mwa madzi. Nsomba monga cichlids zimathyola mosavuta ngakhale nsomba zazing'ono zazikulu, zomwe sizikutetezedwa makamaka panthawi yopuma.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji nsomba zazing'ono m'madzi?
Ndikofunika nthawi zonse osati m'malo mwa madzi okha, komanso kuyeretsa chombocho ndi zokongoletsa ndi zomera. Izi ndi zofunika kuti awononge mabakiteriya ndi bowa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda. Pofuna kusokoneza madzi, onjezerani masamba a oak, amondi kapena beech ku aquarium. Ngati mukukonzekera kukhala ndi kansomba za m'nyanja panyanja, ndiye kuti muyenera kudziŵa kuti kukula kwa makasitomala ndikofunika kuti muthetse chipolopolo chanu cholimba ndikuphimba ndi chatsopano. Nthawi yowonongeka imasonyeza kuti khansa imayamba kubisala. Musachotse chipolopolo, monga nsomba za mtunduwu zimadya.
Kodi mungadyetse bwanji nsomba zazingwezi mumsana wa aquarium?
Nthaŵi yoyenera kwambiri yodyetsa anthu otchedwa crustaceans ndi madzulo, chifukwa masana amabisala. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati nsomba zimakhala m'madzi a aquarium, zimataya ntchito yawo madzulo, ndipo sizifunafuna kuba. Pali zifukwa zingapo za momwe mungadyetsere nsomba za m'nyanja:
- Zakudya zoposa 80% za tsiku ndi tsiku ziyenera kukhala chakudya cha masamba, mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kupereka Elodie, nettle, madzi a kakombo, algae, kaloti, zukini, sipinachi ndi parsley.
- Pofuna kusinthasintha mitunduyi mungagwiritse ntchito mollusks, tizilombo, mphutsi, tizilombo toyambitsa magazi komanso chakudya cha nsomba za pansi.
- Chakudya chodyera cha nsomba zam'madzi zimakhala nsomba kapena nyama yonenepa, ndipo nsomba za mtunduwu zimakonda kwambiri. Zakudya zapuloteni siziyenera kuperekedwa kamodzi pa sabata, mwinamwake ziweto zingathe kuchita mwaukali.
- Muzipinda zamagulu, mukhoza kugula chakudya chapadera kwa kansomba ndi shrimp, mwachitsanzo, ali ndi "Dennerle" ndi "Tetra". Amathandizira kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha thupi komanso kukhalabe ndi kuwala kwa mtundu.
- Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti ndi kofunika kangati kudyetsa nsomba zazinkhanira ndipo chifukwa cha izi pali mabaibulo osiyanasiyana. Pali lingaliro lakuti akazi amafunika kudyetsedwa kamodzi pa masiku atatu, ndipo amuna - kamodzi pawiri. Malinga ndi lingaliro lina, chitani bwino kamodzi patsiku. Njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera vutoli ndiyo kusankha mwapadera, kuyang'ana khalidwe la nsomba zazing'ono.
Kuberekera kwa nsomba zazing'ono m'madzi
Kumvetsetsa kuti nsomba za mtunduwu ndizovuta. Amuna amodzi ali ndi mazira omwe ali pafupi ndi miyendo yapitayi yoyenda, komanso azimayi - asanakwane awiri. Kuphatikiza apo, akazi ali ang'onoang'ono mu kukula ndi mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri. Pali ziwerengero zosawerengeka zokhudzana ndi momwe nsomba zazingwezi zimabwerera m'madzi:
- Kutentha kumachitika pambuyo pa molting ndipo panthawi imeneyi ndi bwino kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa chakudya. Amayi achikazi amapanga ma pheromones omwe amakopa oimira amuna kapena akazi anzawo. Mwambo wa chikwati umatha maola angapo, ndipo zikuwoneka ngati kugwirizana kwagwirizano.
- Patapita masiku 20, amai amaika mazira, ndipo amalowa pamimba. Panthawiyi, amadzimvera pansi ndi kufunika kwake kuti akhale mwamtendere, choncho ndibwino kukonzekera pasanapite kwina.
- Pamene nsomba zazingwezi zimathyoka, amaika Amayi musanayambe kusungunula, ndipo pambuyo pachiwiri adzakhala atadziimira okha, choncho amafunika kuziika. Ganizirani kuti m'kati mwa chotengera mumakhala zinyumba zambiri kuti zinyama zikhale ndi moyo.
- Dyetsani ana amafunikira kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito mwachangu zopangidwa ndichitsulo cha pansi. Komabe n'zotheka kupatsa tubulars opunduka ndi artupia ya nauplii.
Matenda a nsomba za m'nyanja
Kawirikawiri, matendawa amapezeka chifukwa cha zinthu zoipa. Khansa yambiri ya nsomba zazing'ono m'madzi:
- Rickettsia . Vutoli limadziwika kawirikawiri komanso kokha nsomba zokhazokha zaku Australia. Anthu odwala amawoneka opanda thanzi, samangokhalira kukhumudwitsa, ndipo sangathe kutembenuka ngati atatembenuzidwa kumbuyo kwawo. Kuchokera ku rickettsia ndipamwamba komanso mankhwala opha tizilombo osiyanasiyana omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsira. Zatsimikiziridwa bwino pochiza mankhwala a tetracycline.
- Mliriwu . Matenda opatsirana, omwe angatsimikizidwe ndi kupezeka kwa mawanga oyera ndi ofiira pa misempha ya caudal. Khansa imakhala yogwira ndipo madzulo iwo amayesa kuchoka ku aquarium. M'masitepe amtsogolo, kusokonezeka kumawonekera. Njira yothandiza yothetsera mliriyi siinakonzedwe.
- Matenda a Rzhavo-spotted . Matenda opatsirana a fungal amatha kudziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa dzimbiri zotentha ndi lalanje, zofiirira kapena zakuda tinge. Kumalo amenewa, chipolopolocho chimakhala chofewa, kenako zilonda zimapanga. Pakali pano, njira yopangira mankhwala siinapangidwe.
- Matenda a nkhumba . Nsomba za mtundu wa Aquarium pamaso pa nthendayi zimatha kusunthira, chifukwa zimakhudzidwa ndi miyendo, ngakhale zipangizo zam'mimba ndi mimba. Chizindikiro china ndi mtundu woyera wa m'mimba. Matendawa ndi osachiritsika.
- Mycosis . Matenda a fungal a aquarium carcinomas, omwe ziwalo za mkati zimakhudzidwa. Kukhalapo kwa vutoli kumasonyezedwa ndi mawanga a bulauni pamimba ndi mitsempha. Nthaŵi zambiri, matenda amapezeka chifukwa cha zomera ndi nthaka zomwe zimachokera ku chilengedwe. Bowa amazindikira othandizira awa: "Streptomycin sulfate" ndi "Penicillin".