Matenda a nsomba za aquarium - zizindikiro ndi zithunzi

M'madzi amadzi oyeretsa bwino komanso osamalidwa bwino, nsomba sizikudwala nthawi zambiri. Koma ngakhale aquarist ndi zambiri zambiri nthawi zina amayenera kuthana ndi matenda a nsomba. Ngati matendawa amapezeka nthawi ndikutenga zofunikira zonse, mungapewe imfa ya zinyama zam'madzi.

Zizindikiro zakunja za matenda a nsomba za aquarium

Kuwunika kawirikawiri za chikhalidwe cha nsomba za aquarium ndi khalidwe lawo kumakuthandizani kupeza matenda ambiri kumayambiriro. Panthawi imeneyi, nsomba zomwe sizilombokayi sizinafooketsebe, ndipo nthenda yotenga matenda a nsomba zathanzi ndizochepa. Kusanthula bwino matendawa ndi chinsinsi chothandizira kuchiza matenda aliwonse a nsomba za aquarium. Izi zidzakuthandizani kusankha mankhwala oyenera omwe sangakhudze nsomba ndi zomera zabwino .

Pafupifupi nthenda zonse za nsomba zamchere zimakhala ndi zizindikiro zofanana. Izi zikuphatikizapo kutaya mtima, kuchepa kwa chilakolako, ndipo chifukwa chake, kulemera kwa thupi, kutayika, kutayika pa nthawi yosambira. Nsomba ndi zizindikiro zotere zimalimbikitsidwa kusunthira, ndikuyang'anitsitsa mosamala. Madzi a aquarium ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa zinthu zosavulaza, pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso apadera.

Kuwonetsera kwakunja kwa matenda mu nsomba ndi zizindikiro za kukwiya. Pamodzi ndi iwo, nsomba zimakhala ndi zosokoneza mwadzidzidzi ndikuponyera, kuthamanga mofulumira kwa mitsempha, kudumphira, kuthamanga ndi kugwedezeka. Kuphatikizana ndi zizindikiro zotere pamagolo kapena khungu, mkwiyo ukhoza kuwonekera.

Zizindikiro za matenda a nsomba za aquarium

Nsomba zonse za aquarium zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo chimene chimayambitsidwa ndi mankhwala, mankhwala kapena matenda.

Zachilengedwe kapena zifukwa zina zimayambitsa chlorine poizoni, kusowa kwa mafuta kapena okosijeni, kutentha kwa kutentha, matenda a alkaline, kunenepa kwambiri ndi mafuta oyambira mafuta.

Mwachidziwitso cha matenda, chochitika chofala kwambiri mu nsomba ndi khungu loyera, exophthalmia kapena blight, plafophorosis, fin rot, gyrodactylosis, ndi glueosis.

Zizindikiro za matenda akulu ndi njira zamankhwala

Matendawa a nsomba za aquarium ali ndi zizindikiro zawo, zomwe ziyenera kusamalidwa pamene akusintha khalidwe lawo.

1. Wonyezimira . Ndi chitukuko cha matendawa mu nsomba, maonekedwe a mawanga oyera mu mchira ndi phokoso lomaliza. Nsomba nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupi ndi pamwamba. Nsomba zofooka zimayikidwa mu chidebe chosiyana. Mu madzi okwanira 1 litre ndikofunikira kuthetsa 200 mg ya levomycetin ndikuwonjezera njira yothetsera aquarium ndi nsomba. Popatula, nsomba za matenda ziyenera kusungidwa masiku asanu.
2. Exophthalmia . Chizindikiro chachikulu cha matendawa ndi eyelashes. Maso a nsomba amavomereza ndikugwera pazitsulo zawo. Matendawa amapezeka chifukwa cha madzi osauka ndi kusowa kwa mavitamini mu zakudya. Chithandizo chimaphatikizapo kusintha kosinthika kwa madzi ndikuphatikizidwa mu zakudya zopatsa thanzi.
3. Plistophorosis . Matendawa amakwiya ndi amoeboid sporoviki. Pakati pa matendawa, mtundu wa nsomba umatha, kugwirizana kwa kayendetsedwe kake kumasokonezeka, nsomba sizidya bwino. Pakadali pano, matendawa amawoneka kuti sangachiritsidwe. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kuwononga nsomba zonse, ndikutsitsa mankhwalawa.
4. Kusinthasintha kwa zipsepse . Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa khalidwe la madzi mu aquarium. Gwero likhonza kukhala nkhanza za nsomba zina. Ndili ndi matendawa, mapulusa amatha, m'mphepete mwawo amakhala osagwirizana, ndipo pamwamba pake amachepetsanso. Chithandizo ndi kuwonjezera ubwino wa madzi. Ngati chifukwatu ndi khalidwe laukali la nsomba zina, wodwala ayenera kuikidwa bwino mu chidebe chokha mpaka atachiritsidwa.
5. Gyrodactylosis . Matendawa angakhudze mtundu umodzi wokha wa nsomba mu aquarium. Mtundu wa thupi ukhoza kukhala mvula ndipo umaphimbidwa ndi kukhudza, ndipo maso amanjenjemera. Pa nthawi ya chithandizo, nsombazi zimachoka payekha ndipo mankhwala amkuwa amawagwiritsa ntchito monga mankhwala, opangidwa ndi 15ml pa 10 malita a madzi.
6. Glugueoz . Matenda owopsa kwambiri, pamene pafupifupi ziwalo zonse zofunika ziwonongeke. Nsomba yathanzi ikhoza kusambira kumbali imodzi, zotupa zimawonekera mthupi lake ndipo glaucoma ikuwonekera. Matendawa ndi osachiritsika. Izi zikachitika, zolengedwa zonse zamoyo ziyenera kuwonongedwa komanso kuti aquarium itetezedwe.

Njira zopewera

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuti tipewe matenda a nsomba za aquarium ndizokonzekera kwawo pansi pa zabwino. Mitundu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zilipo mu aquarium iliyonse, koma palibe mwayi wodwala nsomba ndi chitetezo cha mthupi.

Njira zazikulu zothandizira kupewa matenda a nsomba za aquarium ndi kusungirako malo abwino okhala ndi khalidwe labwino la madzi, zakudya zoyenera. Aquarium sichivomerezeka kuti iwonongeke, komanso kukhazikitsanso nsomba, zina zomwe zingayambitse nkhawa mwa ena.