Mwa mawu oti "kyphosis" amatanthawuza kupindika kwa msana ndi kugwedezeka kwa kumbuyo. Kawirikawiri, msana wamkulu si wolunjika, koma amakhala ndi kachigoba kakang'ono m'dera la thoracic - kutentha kwa thupi, komanso kugoba kwachilengedwe. Mosiyana ndi izi zikugwedezeka, pali awiri akugwa mosiyana (anterior) - m'madera a chiberekero ndi a lumbar. Chifukwa cha makonzedwe amenewa, zimbudzi zimayang'anitsitsa, ndipo ndalama zochepa zimaperekedwa kwa aliyense payekha.
Ngati katemera wa thoracic umalimbikitsidwa, mwachitsanzo, Mng'oma wa msana mumtunda wa thoracic umaposa mtengo wamba, ndiye ndizopweteka. Ichi ndi matenda aakulu, chithandizo chomwe chiyenera kuchitidwa mofulumira.
Nchifukwa chiyani timapanga mphepo yamtundu wa thoracic?
Kyphosis wa msana wa thoracic ukhoza kukhala chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana a msana. Kugonjetsedwa kotereku, monga lamulo, kumapezeka kale mu theka lachiwiri la moyo wa mwana, pamene ayamba kuima ndi kuyenda.
Zina zomwe zimayambitsa ksyphosis ndi:
- msana;
- kuphwanya kuika;
- Matenda (rickets, nyamakazi ya nyamakazi , chifuwa chachikulu cha m'mimba, etc.);
- kusintha kwa zaka.
Kuzindikira kwa kupweteka kwa thoracic
Kyphosis imatsimikiziridwa mozizwitsa ndi chikhalidwe cha wodwalayo: "kumbuyo" kumbuyo, mapewa amatsitsidwa pansi ndi kutsogolo. Mwadzidzidzi, matendawa angadziwike pochita mayeso osavuta: muyenera kudalira nsana yanu pambali pakhoma ndipo, popanda kumangirira mutu wanu, gwirani khoma kumbuyo kwa mutu wanu. Ngati izi zakhala zovuta, ndiye kuti mwinamwake pali vuto lalikulu la matenda a thoracic.
Kuwonjezera apo, matendawa amaphatikizidwa ndi ululu mu msana wamtundu, kupuma kwa kupuma, minofu ya minofu.
Onetsetsani kuti matendawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito rayography , computed tomography kapena magnetic resonance imaging. Njira izi zimaperekanso mwayi wopanga mlingo wa matendawa.
Maphunziro a kyphosis
Pali madigiri atatu a matendawa:
- Kuwala (1 digiri) - kumachitika ndi kuwonjezereka pang'ono pa kupindika kwa msana (mpaka madigiri 30). Mtundu uwu wa kyphosis ndi chithandizo cham'tsogolo ndi chosavuta komanso mwamsanga kusintha, koma, mwatsoka, nthawi zambiri sichidziwika.
- Ocheperapo (2 digiri) - kupotoka sizoposa madigiri 60. Chithunzi cha kuchipatala chomwe chili ndi mawonekedwewa chatchulidwa kale, koma chithandizo chamtsogolo chingasinthe mkhalidwewo.
- Kulemera kwakukulu (3 digiri) - kupindika kwa dera la thoracic ndiposa madigiri 60. Fomu iyi imadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa hump ndipo zimakhala zovuta ndi kusintha kosasintha kwa msana, kusintha kwa ziwalo za mkati. Kifosis ya digiri yachitatu ikuphatikizidwa ndi kupweteka kwambiri ndipo ikhoza kutsogolera kulemala kwathunthu.
Kodi kuchiza kyphosis?
Kuchiza kwa mphuno ya thoracic msana kumachitika malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa matendawa ndikuganizira zomwe zimayambitsa. Muunyamata ndi unyamata, kyphosis ndi yosavuta kuchiritsa, yomwe nthawi zambiri imaphatikizapo:
- thupi;
- mankhwala;
- zochizira;
- kusamba;
- kuvala corset.
Kuonjezerapo, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti tigone pamtunda, kuchita masewero olimbitsa thupi, kuletsa kuvala zolemetsa zolemetsa.
Ali wamkulu komanso ali ndi matenda oopsa, njira zochiritsira zothandizira mankhwala ndizochepetsa kuchepetsa matenda a ululu komanso kusintha msinkhu wa msana, kupanga mpata wabwino kuti athetse zotsatira za kyphosis. Mwamwayi, kuti mugwirizane ndi ndondomeko yoyendetsera chiberekero pambuyo pa nthawi yokhwima (pambuyo pa zaka 16) sichidzapambana.
Pachifukwa ichi, mankhwala okha opaleshoni angathandize. Komabe, kuchita opaleshoni yomwe ingachepetse kusokonezeka kumaphatikizapo zoopsa zingapo, motero zimasankhidwa pokhapokha ngati zikuchitika.