Ndi zothandizira kumva, madontho a khutu ndi chida chofunika kwambiri. Malinga ndi mtundu wa kuphwanya, wothandizira mankhwala, mankhwalawa amasankhidwa. Kusankhidwa kumapangidwa ndi dokotala yekha potsatira zotsatira za kufufuza ndi kufufuza.
Madontho akumutu - mayina
Kusankha madontho a odwala m'makutu, otolaryngologist amalingalira mtundu wa chisokonezo, siteji yake, kuopsa kwake kwa zizindikiro, kukhalapo kwa zokhudzidwa ndi zovuta zotsutsana ndi wodwalayo. Kaŵirikaŵiri pamayendedwe awo, madokotala akukumana ndi zotupa ndi njira zopatsirana. Maziko a mankhwala pazochitika zotere ndi anti-inflammatory and antibacterial drugs mu madontho. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a pakati ndi m'kati mwa khutu. Ngati kuphwanya kwa chipatala chakunja kumachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala opatsirana.
Dontho lonse la khutu limene limagwiritsidwa ntchito mu otolaryngology lingakhale losemphana ndi:
- antibacterial;
- anti-inflammatory;
- kuphatikiza.
Kumagwa kwa makutu ndi kutupa
Madontho odana ndi kutupa angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'mabuku otsatirawa:
- otitis ;
- otitis externa;
- khutu la khutu labwino;
- matenda opweteka.
Maphutsi a khutu ndi antibiotic amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha atayambitsa chifukwa cha matendawa, mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Monga gawo la mankhwala ovuta, angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu zotupa. Zina mwa mankhwala odana ndi zotupa:
- The otinum. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mtundu wa catarrhal wa kutupa, pachimake chapakati ndi chapakati otitis, komanso kukonzekera makutu kuti atsuke ndi plugs.
- Otypaks. Mankhwalawa ali ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe amachepetsa kupweteka m'mimba. Zimasonyezedwa kuti zimakhala zovuta otitis zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a chimfine. N'kosaloledwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa a lidocaine.
Khutu limatuluka ndi ululu m'mutu
Mu matenda a khutu, zowawa zopweteka zimakhala zomveka, zosatsutsika. Ululu ukhoza kuperekedwa kumalo a kachisi, occiput, pamwamba kapena pansi. Choncho, kugwa m'makutu ndi otitis kawirikawiri kumakhala ndi anesthetic chigawo. Zina mwa zovuta zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zizindikiro zoterezi ndi izi:
- Anauran - lidocaine amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
- Polidexa - ili ndi chigawo chotsutsana ndi zotupa.
- Софрадекс - mu gawo la mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'magulu amenewa pamodzi ndi madontho a dexamethasone. Gwiritsani ntchito madonthowa m'makutu a ana angathe zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri.
Makutu amatsika ndi ovulation
Kutenga madontho m'makutu ndi kumangiriza khutu, madokotala amatsogoleredwa ndi chifukwa chomwe chimachititsa kuti anthu aziphwanya. Iwo akhoza kukhala osiyana:
- sulfurric cork ;
- madzi amamenya pakasambira;
- cholowa cha thupi;
- bowa.
Malingana ndi mtundu wa kuphwanya, njira yokhala ndi chithandizo imasankhidwa. Kawirikawiri, kusungunuka kungapangitse kusagwirizana ndi zovuta za matenda opatsirana komanso opatsirana. Zikatero, mankhwala omwe tatchulidwa pamwambawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Komabe, pofufuza zomwe zili mu khutu la khutu, nthawi zina fungoli limapezeka. Zikatero, khutu la khutu limagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Candibiotics;
- Fugentin.
Matontho a khutu amachotsa sulfure plugs
Ngati mukuphwanya malamulo a ukhondo wanu, kuyeretsa mwadzidzidzi mitsempha yamakutu kuchokera ku earwax wambiri, odwala amakumana ndi vuto ngati khutu la khutu. Pochotsa machitidwe kuti asadwalitse thanzi, madokotala amalimbikitsa kupita ku mabungwe azachipatala, makamaka ngati vuto lafika mwa mwanayo. Panthawiyi, kukonzekera pogwiritsa ntchito madzi a m'nyanja kapena masamba a zamasamba nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito madokotala a mtundu uwu, zotsatirazi zimatsika m'mapulasitiki m'makutu:
- Madontho a cerumen - omwe akuphatikizapo collagen, cocobetaine, methylglucosodiumoleate. Amaloledwa kwa ana kuyambira zaka ziwiri ndi theka.
- Aqua-Maris Oto - kukonzekera pogwiritsa ntchito madzi a m'nyanja, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchiza akulu ndi ana kuyambira chaka chimodzi.
- Chotsitsa- madontho a mafuta, opangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zakuthupi.
Madontho akumutu - mayeso a zabwino kwambiri
Kutchula chilengedwe chonse, mankhwala abwino kwambiri ngati akatswiri a madontho sangathe. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi munthu aliyense payekha komanso wapadera pa matenda alionse. Mankhwalawa amasankhidwa nthawi zonse pansi pa wodwala, poganizira za msinkhu wake, mtundu wa chisokonezo, siteji ya njira ya matenda. Zina mwa mankhwala omwe mumakonda mukhoza kulemba m'munsi mwa madontho akumutu, chiwerengero chomwe chimachokera pafupipafupi.
- madontho a antibacterial: Otofa, Sofradex, Garazon;
- anti-inflammatory: Otipax, Otinum;
- kuphatikiza njira: Anauran, Tsipromed, Polidexa.
Madontho akumutu - ntchito
Kuti mitu yothandizira ikhale yotsika kwambiri, wodwala ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa mlingo wake, kuchuluka kwa kayendedwe ka mankhwala ndi malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa. Dontho lakumutu lisanagwiritsidwe ntchito liyenera kutenthedwa kutentha kutentha, kuyeretsa khola la khutu lakunja lisanatumize insitation. Njirayi imachitika nthawi yosakanikirana, ndipo pambuyo poika insitation iwo samayimirira nthawi yomweyo kuti athetse yankho lothawa.
Kodi muyenera kukumba bwanji m'makutu?
Kuti mankhwalawa abweretse zotsatira zoyenera, wodwala ali ndi matenda a ENT ayenera kulingalira momwe angayankhire bwino madontho m'makutu.
Panthawiyi muyenera kutsatira malamulo awa:
- The instillation amapangidwa ndi wosabala polyethylene dropper akugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera, kapena amapeza pipette mu pharmacy, umene amawotchetcha ndi otentha.
- Asanayambe instillation amaikidwa mbali imodzi, kotero kuti odwala amvetsere
- Pamene madontho akulowetsa ana, earlobe imagwedezeka pansi ndi kumbuyo, akuluakulu - mmwamba ndi mmbuyo.
- Njirayi imatha kutentha.
- Thirani yankholo mu pipette, jekani pang'ono pang'onopang'ono mu khutu ndikukakamiza mobwerezabwereza kuchuluka kwa madokotala amene adanena.
- Pambuyo pake, sungani pa tragus ndikuuzani minofu. Zimalimbikitsidwa kukhala pansi kwa mphindi 10-15 pambali, ndi kubwereza kugwedeza ndi khutu lina.
Ndi madontho angati amene akuponya khutu lanu?
Kutentha madontho m'makutu kumayenera kuchitika molingana ndi malamulo a zachipatala. Dokotala amasonyeza mankhwala, mlingo wake, nthawi yomwe amagwiritsa ntchito, nthawi ya mankhwala. Mlandu uliwonse uli payekha, kotero palibe chiwerengero cha mankhwala omwe ayenera kuikidwa mmakutu. Kuwonjezera apo, mlingo wa mlingo umodzi wa madontho a khutu umasonyezedwa ndi katswiri pa maziko a chithunzithunzi chachipatala, symptomatology. Nthaŵi zambiri, otolaryngologist amasankha madontho 2-5 a mankhwala mumsewu uliwonse 3-4 pa tsiku.