Kuti afotokoze njira zomwe zikuchitika muchuma, pali malamulo angapo. Chimodzi mwa zikuluzikulu ndi mgwirizano wa msika wa zopereka ndi zofuna - zinthu zovomerezeka zomwe zimakhutitsa maphwando onse oyankhulana. Lingaliroli liri ndi phindu lothandiza, loti likhale lodziwitsidwa bwino za maubwenzi.
Kodi kugwirizana kwa msika ndi chiyani?
Mchitidwe wa zachuma ukhoza kuwonedwa kuchokera ku malo abwino ndi oipitsitsa. Msika wogwirizana ndi njira yeniyeni yomwe sichifunika kukonza. Ogulitsa amakhutira ndi mtundu wa mankhwala ndi mtengo wake, ndipo ogulitsa samayesa kupititsa patsogolo mitengo, kupanga mowonjezereka chilema ndi kusinthasintha zochitika za mankhwala kuti achepetse mtengo wogulitsa.
Kufananako mu chuma
Mphamvu yogula ndi zotulutsidwa zikupitiriza kulankhulana. Msika wogwirizana ndi chuma chomwe chimaphatikizapo malo onse awiri. Ganizirani zochitika zoterezo pogwiritsa ntchito chiwonetsero chomwe chimasonyeza chokhazikika kapena champhamvu. Poyamba, mgwirizano wa msika umayesedwa pa mphindi inayake, ndipo njira yachiwiriyo ndi cholinga chowerenga kusintha kwa gawo lililonse m'nthawi.
Msika wogwirizana ntchito
Kuwonetseratu zochitikazo kumachitika mwa kukonza ma grafu omwe amasonyeza kukula kwa chakudya ndi kufuna. Ndi chithandizo chawo, munthu akhoza kuona kuphwanya msika wogwirizana ndi kupeza zomwe zimayambitsa. Makhalidwe apamwamba a malire ndi mtengo, umene uli ndi ntchito zambiri.
- Kuyeza . Amathandizira kumvetsa kufunika kwa katundu.
- Kambiranani . Ndikofunika kuyerekeza mtengo wa katundu ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
- Informational . Zimasonyeza zosowa, zoperewera, zopitirira.
- Kulinganiza . Zimakuthandizani kuti mupeze kusiyana pakati pa zopereka ndi zofuna popanda kuperewera kapena kupitirira.
- Mtsogoleri . Amapereka chizindikiro chokhudza kusinthasintha kwa zosowa, zomwe opanga ayenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti asunge mgwirizano wa msika.
- Kulimbikitsa . Wogulitsa akuyesera kuchepetsa ndalama kuti apeze phindu lalikulu, ndipo eni eni ake amafunafuna malo opindulitsa kwambiri, motero, zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa zimagawidwa mwachiyanjano. Ogulitsa akuyang'ana mtengo wotsika, kuyesera kuti agwiritse ntchito ndalama zawo moyenera.
- Kuwerengera . Amawonetsa mtengo wa kupanga mankhwala.
- Chuma chachuma . Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita malonda ndi malo okhala pakati pa mayiko.
- Kupatsa . Zimasonyeza kusungidwa kwa ndalama, chuma ndi katundu.
Kodi malingaliro a msika ndi otani?
Ntchito yowonongeka yophunzira za kusintha kwa msika ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mafomu ndi kufotokoza bwino kwa boma kuti zikhale zosavuta kuona malingaliro omwe asintha. Zomwe zimayendera mgwirizano wa msika:
- zopempha;
- chotsutsa;
- mtengo.
Mitundu ya mgwirizano wamsika
Ochita kafukufuku amagwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri zoyendera malingana ndi msika.
- Njira ya Walras . Zimatanthawuza kugwirizana pakati pa ogulitsa ndi ogula malingana ndi mikhalidwe yopikisana. Pamene kuchoka kwa mitengo kuchokera kuchitapo chimodzimodzi cha maphwando kumathandizira kubwezeretsa ku mlingo woyenera. Pamene vutoli likugwira ntchito, ogula, ndi owonjezera - opanga.
- Marshall Market Equilibrium Model . Akufuna kufotokoza za nthawi yaitali. Kudalira kumapangidwa pazokambirana, ngati sikokwanira, ndiye wopanga amatenga ndondomeko, poyang'ana kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe wothandizira ali wokonzeka kupereka. Mwa njira imeneyi, njira yogulitsira msika imayang'aniridwa ndi ogulitsa.
Msika wogwirizana ndi mtengo wogwira
Chimodzi mwa magawo ochititsa chidwi kwambiri a zachuma ndi odzipereka ku mavuto ofanana, omwe angakhale osakondera komanso ambiri. Pachiyambi choyamba ife tikukamba za msika wina, popanda kuganizira zotsatira za mtengo kusintha pa chipinda chimodzi kumbali yoyandikana, ndiko kuti, zotsatira zowonjezera. Ndi chiwerengero chofanana, kukambirana kwapafupi kwa mitengo ku mapulaneti osiyanasiyana kumalingaliridwa, momwe phunziro lirilonse lingapindule kwambiri ndi kuyesayesa kwake.
Msika umagwirizanitsa bwino komanso umagwirizanitsa, chifukwa pokhala ndi chiyeso choyenera, chuma chimagawidwa bwino. Ogwiritsira ntchito amawagwiritsira ntchito phindu lalikulu, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito "sayansi yakuda". Pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopangira, palibe njira zatsopano zopangira katundu ndi malonda sizidzawongolera kupambana.
Njira zothetsera mgwirizano wa msika
Ogulitsa ndi opanga akugwirizanitsa mosalekeza, zomwe zimathandiza kupeza chiŵerengero chabwino koposa. Tidzawonanso momwe mgwirizano wa msika umakhazikitsira.
- Kuwonjezeka kwa mtengo . Ndikofunikira ngati vuto liri lovuta.
- Mtengo wotsika . Angathandizire ndi kupanga zochuluka.
- Kulimbikitsa nkhaniyo . Mungathe kuthana ndi vutoli, koma lidzabweretsa mitengo yochepa.
- Kudula kumasulidwa . Ndikofunika kukweza mitengo ndi kuthetsa mavuto owonjezera.