Heparin Mafuta - Ntchito

Mafuta a Heparin ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunja, omwe ali m'gulu la anticoagulants. Taganizirani pazifukwa ziti zomwe zipangizozi zimagwiritsidwira ntchito, momwe zimagwirira ntchito komanso zomwe zikutsutsana nazo.

Maonekedwe ndi machitidwe a mafuta a heparin

Mafuta a Heparin amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito ndizo:

• heparin sodium;
• benzocaine;
• benzyl nicotinate.

Zosakaniza za mafuta ndizo zothandizira: glycerin, petrolatum, stearin, mafuta a pichesi, madzi oyeretsedwa, ndi zina zotero.

Heparin sodium ndi chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa antithrombotic, anti-inflammatory and anti-edematous action. Zimalimbikitsa resorption ya magazi omwe amakhalapo ndipo amalepheretsa mapangidwe awo, kuchita mwachindunji m'magazi, kuyambitsa anti-coagulants ndi kulepheretsa kaphatikizidwe ka thrombin.

Benzocaine ali ndi zotsatira zowonongeka, kumachepetsa kupsinjika kwa zopweteka zomwe zimachitika pamene zitsulo zitsekedwa ndipo makoma awo atha.

Benzylnicotinate ndi vasodilator yomwe imathandizira kutsekula kwa heparin, kukweza zombo zapamwamba.

Zizindikiro za kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a heparin

Mafuta a Heparin amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazifukwa zotsatirazi:

• kupewa ndi kuchiza thrombophlebitis ndi thrombosis ya mitsempha yambiri (nthawi zambiri pambuyo pa mitsempha ya varicose);
• ziwalo zakunja zakunja ndi kutupa kwa ziwalo zowonjezera kubereka;
• kupweteka ndi kutsekedwa pambuyo pa phlebitis, periphlebitis (kutupa kwa makoma a mitsempha ndi ziwalo zozungulira);
• zilonda za m'munsi mwa mwendo;
• kutupa kwa zombo zam'mimba;
• malingaliro a mastitis ;
• imalowa mkati, edema, ma hematoma;
• kuvulala ndi kuvulazidwa kwa mafuta osokoneza thupi, minofu, minofu, ziwalo, ndi zina zotero.

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito mafuta a heparin

Mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono pamalo okhudzidwa ndipo amanyamulira mosamala khungu 2 - 3 pa tsiku. Njira ya mankhwala ndi masiku 3-7, nthawi zina zambiri.

1. Mu thrombosis ya mitsempha ya mafuta , mafutawo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku gasi ndipo agwiritsidwe ntchito mwachindunji ku nodes kapena phokoso losakaniza mafuta.
2. Ngati mitsempha ya varicose, mafuta a heparin ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala, popanda malo okhudzidwa m'madera okhudzidwa. Kugwiritsira ntchito mosavuta kungapangitse kufalikira kwa kutupa m'chombocho, komanso kumayambitsa mantha a mawonekedwe a magazi.
3. Ndi zovulaza, kuvulala, mafuta a heparin sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo, koma tsiku lotsatira basi, mwinamwake lingapangitse kutuluka mwazi zowonongeka.

Musagwiritsire ntchito mafuta a heparin pa mabala otseguka ndi abrasions, komanso pamaso pa njira zowonongeka.

Mafuta a heparin chifukwa cha nkhope

Kawirikawiri mafuta a heparin kwa amayi sagwiritsidwa ntchito pazifukwa zachipatala, koma chifukwa cha zodzoladzola, monga zikuwonetseredwa ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha ndemanga pa intaneti. Choncho, mafuta a heparin amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mankhwala odzitamandira pansi pa maso, ziphuphu, ndi couperose. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti, ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa ndi osavuta komanso otetezeka, ndi mankhwala omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha cholinga chake dokotala. Kuonjezera apo, mafutawa ali ndi zotsutsana komanso akhoza kuwononga zotsatira za khungu ndi mitsempha yotsekemera.

Zotsutsana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a heparin

• hypersensitivity kwa zigawo za mafuta;
• kuchepa kwa magazi;
• thrombocytopenia.

Pakati pa mimba ndi lactation, mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha poyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Pogwiritsira ntchito mafuta ochuluka, ndibwino kuti magazi a coagulability ayang'ane.