Amoxiclav ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amoxicillin trihydrate ndi clavulanic acid mu chiŵerengero cha 4: 1 (kokha kuimitsa chiŵerengero nthawi zambiri ndi 7: 1).
Amoxicillin trihydrate ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri , ndipo clavulanic asidi ndi chilema cha michere yomwe imapanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kotero kuti amoxicillin sichiwawononga. Mankhwalawa amathandizidwa kudzera m'matumbo, amafalitsa magazi ku ziwalo zonse ndipo amasokonezedwa ndi impso, salowerera m'magazi a ubongo, koma amalowa m'mbali mwachitsulo.
Zizindikiro ndi zotsutsana ndi mankhwala
Ma antibayotiki ena, zizindikiro zazikulu za Amoxiclav ndi zotupa zosiyana siyana. Mankhwalawa amathamangitsidwa pamene:
- njira zopweteka kwambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi lizizizira;
- kuphulika kwakukulu ndi kosatha kwa khungu ndi matenda ofewa;
- Matenda oopsa komanso aakulu a bronchi ndi mapapo;
- mavuto a impso ndi chikhodzodzo;
- Matenda a mafupa ndi mapangidwe ofanana;
- odontogenic (yogwirizana ndi mano) yotupa njira;
- matenda opatsirana m'mimba;
- pofuna kupewa ndi kuchiza mavuto a postoperative;
- njira yotupa m'mayendedwe a amayi.
Zolemba za Amoxiclav:
- hypersensitivity kwa mankhwala kapena zigawo zake;
- kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu ya antibiotics penicillin, cephalosporin series;
- Lymphocytic khansa ya m'magazi ndi matenda opatsirana a mononucleosis;
- Matenda a chiwindi amayamba chifukwa cha mankhwalawa mu anamnesis (cholestatic jaundice, hepatitis).
Amoxiclav pa nthawi ya mimba - malangizo
Omwe akutsutsa mankhwalawa amachititsa maphunziro pa amayi apakati omwe anatenga Amoxiclav pa nthawi ya mimba, ndipo ngakhale m'miyezi itatu yoyambirira (masabata 12 oyambirira) ndipo palibe zotsatirapo pa mwanayo. Ndipo mankhwalawa sagwirizana ndi mimba, ndipo ndemanga za iwo omwe amamwa Amoxiclav pa nthawi ya mimba ndi zabwino.
Koma zoona zake n'zakuti chimodzi mwa zigawo za mankhwalawa ndi antibiotic amoxicillin, kuchokera ku gulu la semisynthetic penicillin, ndipo imalowa mkati mwachitsulo chokhazikika. Ponena za matatogenic (mutagenic, zomwe zimathandiza kuti chitukuko chisawonongeke ), zomwe zimayambitsa maantibayotiki a malingaliro angapo ndi ovuta, koma ndi bwino kupeŵa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mu masabata 5-7 oyambirira a mimba. Ndipo m'zaka zitatu ndi zitatu, amoxicillin yasonyezedwa kuti ndi yotetezeka kwa mwana wakhanda ndipo nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa kuti azitha kuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana.
Koma molingana ndi gawo lachiwiri la mankhwala mulibe kanthu kochepa, choncho mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amaloledwa ndi mitundu yocheperapo ya amoxicillin kumasulidwa. Koma Amoxiclav, omwe sagonjetsedwa ndi tizilombo tina tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ali ndi zotsatira zochepetsetsa ndipo zimakhala zothandiza kwambiri chifukwa cha clavulanic acid, choncho dokotala yekha angasankhe ndi kusintha mankhwala kuti athetse matendawa.
Amoxiclav pa nthawi ya mimba - mlingo
Mlingo wa mankhwala omwe ali ndi amayi oyembekezera si wosiyana ndi umene umakhalapo ndipo umadalira kokha kuopsa kwa matendawa. Popeza kuchuluka kwa clavulanic acid mu mapiritsi a Amoxiclav ndi ofanana (125 mg), mlingo wokha wa amoxicillin umawerengedwa. Ndi kuwala ndi sing'anga
Malingana ndi mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi mawonekedwe a kumasulidwa kwa mankhwala, mukhoza kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa mapiritsi omwe mukufuna kuti mutenge. Mwachitsanzo, Amoxiclav 1000 pamene ali ndi mimba amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa piritsi 1 m'mawa ndi madzulo, ngati mlingo wa mankhwala ndi -1000 mg 2 rza patsiku, mankhwala Amoxiclav 625 pakali pano, muyenera kumwa mapiritsi awiri (mapiritsi 4 patsiku), zomwe sizili bwino. Mankhwala Amoxiclav 625 mu mimba amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene mlingo wa mankhwala ndi 500 mg maola asanu ndi atatu. Zimatengedwa 1 piritsi limodzi maola 8 kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi ½ okhala ndi mlingo wa 1000 mg. Mankhwalawa ndi bwino kutenga, kutaya mu 100 ml ya madzi musanadye chakudya, njira ya mankhwala - masiku asanu ndi awiri.