Vuto la zachilengedwe komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachirengedwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Mayiko ambiri safuna kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowonongeka - mphepo, dzuwa ndi madzi amphamvu, koma amakonda kupitiriza kuchotsa zachilengedwe.
Koma, mwatsoka, mayiko ambiri omwe akutukuka amadziwa kuti kuyendetsa chuma choyipa ndi sitepe yaikulu kuchiteteza chitetezo ndi kusintha dziko lapansi kuti likhale labwino. Mfundo izi zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zoyera zidzakuthandizani kumvetsa kuti sizinthu zonse zomwe ziribe chiyembekezo monga momwe tikuganizira.
1. Kuwona ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito magwero a mphamvu zachirengedwe, makampani akuluakulu monga Walmart ndi Microsoft apereka ndalama zambiri pakupanga mabatire amphamvu a dzuwa ndi mphepo.
Makampani a makampani akuyembekeza kuti mtsogolomu izi zidzathandiza kuti zisadalire ndi zamoyo zakuya.
2. European Union, kupatulapo Poland ndi Greece, inanena kuti pofika chaka cha 2020 chidzatha kumanga zomera zonse zamakala.
Mawu osayembekezereka adalandira chithandizo chachikulu ndikuvomerezedwa ndi kayendedwe ka zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe.
3. Makina amphamvu a mphepo ali ndi mphamvu zopereka mphamvu kwa nyumba 300.
Ndipo kupindula uku, komwe kungakhale kotheka. Ndipo posachedwa, kampani ya ku Germany inamanga makina opangira mphamvu omwe angapereke mphamvu kwa nyumba 4,000! Ndikudabwa komwe akatswiri a Germany adzapita patsogolo.
4. Kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi a dzuwa m'nthawi yathu ino ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri komanso yotsika mtengo kutetezera chilengedwe.
Mphamvu za dzuwa m'nthaŵi yathu zimati ndizo zikuluzikulu zamagetsi posachedwapa.
5. Malingana ndi kafukufuku wa World Wildlife Fund, pofika chaka cha 2050, mphamvu zoyera zidzakwaniritsa zoposa 95% za mphamvu za dziko lapansi.
6. Posachedwapa, pulogalamu yotsimikizira magalimoto pamsewu yakula kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Pulogalamuyi ikugwira ntchito m'mizinda yoposa 800 m'mayiko 56.
7. Pogwiritsa ntchito kukula kwa mphamvu zoyera, pulojekiti yopititsa patsogolo mphamvu za nyukiliya kuyambira chaka cha 2006 mpaka 2014 inachepera ndi 14% chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ndalama, komanso chifukwa cha chitetezo.
8. Ngati tigwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zonse za dzuŵa, ndiye kuti ora limodzi lokha likhoza kukhala lokwanira kuti dziko lonse lipeze mphamvu kwa chaka chathunthu.
9. Portugal yakhala ikuyenda patsogolo pa ntchito ya mphamvu zoyera.
Pazaka zisanu, adayesa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowonjezera zowonjezereka kuyambira 15 mpaka 45%, kutsimikizira kuti dziko lirilonse likhoza kuchita nthawi yaying'ono.
10. Kuyeretsa mphamvu ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira ntchito zina.
Malingana ndi lipoti la Environmental Protection Fund, zowonjezereka zowonjezera magetsi zimayendetsa chuma chonse cha US kukulenga ntchito ndi 12%.
11. China ikufunanso kuteteza zachilengedwe. Kuyambira mu 2014, dziko la China linamanga mphepo ziwiri zokha tsiku lililonse.
12. Ku West Virginia, akukonzekera kusiya ma migodi a malasha ndi kuganizira za mphamvu zamagetsi.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa yunivesite ya Southern Methodist, West Virginia akhoza kupereka mphamvu ya anthu, pogwiritsira ntchito 2 peresenti ya mphamvu zamagetsi.
13. M'nthawi yathu ino, kusunga madzi oyera n'kofunika kwambiri kuposa kale lonse.
Mwamwayi, mukamagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yoyera ya dzuwa ndi mphepo, mumasowa madzi pang'ono. Poyamba - 99 malita a madzi, m'chiwiri - zero. Poyerekeza, zowonjezera zowonjezera zimayenera kugwiritsa ntchito malita 2600 a madzi.
14. Great Britain mu 2016 inapindula kwambiri mu njirayi. Mphamvu 50 kuchokera ku mphamvu zimachokera kuzipangizo zowonjezereka komanso zochepa.
15. Kuyeretsa mphamvu kumathandiza kuthetseratu kufunika kokhala ndi magetsi, kumapangitsa kuti ndalama zikhale zolimba, zimathandiza kuti pakhale mtengo wa mafuta.
16. Ponena za mphepo yamkuntho ndi zochitika zina zowonongeka zomwe zikukhala zofala kwambiri, mphamvu zoyera ndizowonjezereka kuposa ma malasha, popeza zimagawidwa mofanana ndipo zimakhala zosinthika.
17. Magalimoto a magetsi ali ndi ubwino wambiri, kuphatikizapo mpweya wabwino, osadalira kwambiri mafuta komanso kuti akhoza kubwezeretsanso kunyumba kapena malo ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu za dzuwa.
18. Kafukufuku wa yunivesite ya Harvard yapeza kuti zotsatira za mtengo wa malasha pa ndalama zaumunthu zimagwiritsa ntchito madola 74.6 biliyoni. Chifukwa cha mphamvu zoyera, zomwe sizimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuipitsidwa kulikonse, mitengoyi ingachepe kwambiri.
19. Zosakaniza za mafuta sizowonjezereka, ndipo izi zimabweretsa ndalama zambiri. Mphamvu yamtendere ndi yopanda malire, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mtengo wake ndi wolimba ndipo sitiyenera kudandaula za kusowa kwake.
20. Chomera chachikulu kwambiri cha dzuŵa cha dzuwa chili m'cipululu cha Mojave pamtunda wa mahekitala 3,500 ndipo chili ndi makampani monga NRG dzuwa, Google ndi Bright Star Energy.
21. Chomera cha mphamvu yamagetsi ndi chitsime chabwino cha mphamvu yoyera. Ku USA kokha mu 2004, chifukwa cha madzi, madzi okwana pafupifupi 160 miliyoni amachotsedwa mpweya.
22. Mu 2013, malo akuluakulu padziko lonse a mphepo yam'mphepete mwa nyanja ku London Array, yomwe ili pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Kent ndi Essex m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Thames, yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita 20 kuchokera ku gombe, idayamba kugwira ntchito.
23. Mphamvu yoyera ingapezeke osati mphepo kapena dzuwa. Siemens yayambitsa chomera choyamba kusandutsa biogas kuchokera ku kuyeretsa zomera ku magetsi kuti ipange maseva ake.
24. Ofufuza pa yunivesite ya Tokyo pofika chaka cha 2015 akukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito mbali zina zamapululu kuti azidyetsa theka la dziko lapansi. Mukufunsa bwanji? Kusintha sililicone ku mchenga kukhala magetsi.
25. Kuchokera ku magwero onse a mphamvu zachilengedwe padziko lapansi, nyanja zimakhala zosagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma zingakhalenso zothandiza.
Pakalipano, asayansi ambiri amakhulupirira kuti pakupanga matekinoloje atsopanowo kuti athandizidwe ndi madzi, zingatheke kupereka magetsi kwa anthu oposa 3 biliyoni padziko lonse lapansi.
Pano pali zinthu zosangalatsa komanso zokhumba zokhudzana ndi chilengedwe. Tikuyembekeza kuti izi zidzangowonjezera chaka ndi chaka osati dziko lokha, koma dziko lonse lapansi lidzamvetsa ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito magetsi abwino.