Kufalikira kwa mankhwala ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero chowonjezeka cha anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito, makamaka pakati pa achinyamata, ndi chimodzi cha mavuto padziko lonse lapansi m'zaka za zana la 21 zomwe mayiko onse a dziko lapansi adayenera kuyang'anizana nawo. Polimbana ndi choipa ichi molimbika, ndikukopa chidwi ndikudziwitsa anthu, dziko la International Day against drug and drug abuse linakhazikitsidwa.
Mbiri ya International Day Against Drugs
International Day Against Drugs amachitika chaka ndi chaka pa June 26 m'mayiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Lero adasankhidwa ndi bungwe la United Nations General Assembly mu 1987, ngakhale kuti ena amayesa kukopa chiwongoladzanja ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osayenera ngakhale kale. Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, nkhani yokhudza mankhwala a psychotropic pa kudzidziwitsa yekha, thanzi lake, komanso kugwirizana kwa mankhwala ndi mitundu ina ya milandu, inagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri padziko lonse lapansi. Mu 1909, ntchito ya Shanghai International Opium Commission inachitikira ku China, komwe kunayambitsa mavuto a anthu opium ndi njira zothetsera zoperekera ku mayiko a Asia.
Pambuyo pake, vuto la kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo chifukwa chachabechabe linayamba kuchitika padziko lonse lapansi. Pamene mankhwalawa anaphunziridwa, anapeza kuti mankhwala samangopereka chisangalalo mwachidule, koma amadzipangitsanso okha ku umunthu, kukakamiza munthu kukhala ndi khalidwe losagwirizana ndi anthu komanso kuchita zachiwawa. Kuonjezera apo, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amachititsa kuti anthu asamagwire ntchito, chifukwa achinyamata omwe ali pachiopsezo amakhala ovuta kuchita nawo ntchito: achinyamata ndi achinyamata. Avereji zaka za mankhwala osokoneza bongo padziko lapansi ndi zaka 20 mpaka 39.
Pamapeto pake, mankhwala ozunguza bongo akugwirizanitsidwa ndi mavuto ena amitundu yapadziko lonse. Choyamba, ndizo mwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe matenda opatsirana mofulumira kwambiri omwe alipo tsopano, monga Edzi ndi HIV, komanso matenda ena opatsirana pogonana kapena kudzera m'magazi ndi mitsempha yowononga, akufalikira mofulumira kwambiri. Vuto lachiwiri, losafunika kwenikweni padziko lonse lapansi ndi zotsatira za makina opangira mankhwala osokoneza bongo pa miyoyo ya anthu m'mayiko osiyanasiyana komanso ndondomeko ya mayiko ena. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito zaulimi m'madera ena zingakhale zogwirizana kwambiri ndi kulima zomera kuti apitirize kupanga mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndipo ogwira ntchito m'minda yoterewa akulamulidwa ndi zigawenga.
Zochitika Padziko Lonse Potsutsa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo
Patsikuli m'mayiko ambiri padziko lapansi mabungwe apadera akuchita ntchito zomwe zimawathandiza kudziwitsa anthu za vuto la kugulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Makamaka amalipidwa kufotokozera zotsatira za mankhwala mu chikhalidwe cha achinyamata. Kufikira lero, misonkhano yambiri, magulu ozungulira, magulu opanga mauthenga ndi zina zowunikira ndi masewera-zochita zazikulu zimathera nthawi yambiri yolimbana ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kusintha kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.