Lero zikuwoneka kuti kuwala kumeneku, kunadzaza ndi kasupe woyamba dzuwa ndi kutentha, nthawi zonse. Ndipo ngati oimira akuluakulu adakumbukirabe tanthauzo la mutu wakuti "Tsiku la Azimayi Padziko Lonse," ndipo ena sanaiwale dzina la yemwe anabwera ndi March 8, ndiye palibe kanthu kakudziwika kwa izo kwa achinyamata. Maphunziro a sukulu a mbiri yakale ya zaka makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri amakumbukiridwa, mwinamwake, ndi imodzi. Pakalipano, mbiri ya kubadwa kwa tchuthi la amayi ndi kutali kwambiri ndi chikondi monga momwe angafunire. Koma kumbuyo kwake ndi dzina lenileni, ndipo, makamaka, maziko a tsiku lino ndi mbiri ya moyo wa mkazi wina, yemwe zaka 100 zapitazo adadza ndi tchuthi pa March 8.
Klara Zetkin ndi wokonzanso ndi mkazi yekha
Pa March 8, 1857 ku New York, panali zisonyezero za ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale ndi nsapato za nsapato, zomwe zinafuna kuchepetsa tsiku logwira ntchito (pa nthawiyi maola 16) ndikukonza machitidwe. Ndipo patadutsa zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi, tchuthi la amayi lidzakonzedwa nthawiyi. Patsikulo likuwonekera, koma amene adabwera ndi tchuthi pa March 8, mumapempha. Kotero, 1857 ndilofunika kwambiri chifukwa ndiye kuti mwana wamkazi wa Clara anabadwira m'banja la aphunzitsi a kumidzi omwe ali odzichepetsa kwambiri ochokera ku Saxony wotchedwa Eismann.
Sitikudziwa momwe chiwonongeko cha msungwana wanzeru ndi wolemekezeka akanadapanga, ngati, monga wophunzira wa sukulu yophunzitsa maphunziro, sanakumane ndi emigre socialists ndipo sanatengedwe ndi malingaliro awo. Mmodzi mwa anthu omwe anali pamsonkhano wa achinyamata anali mwamuna wake wamtsogolo - Myuda wa ku Russia Osip Zetkin, yemwe adathawira ku Germany kuchokera kuzunzidwa kwa akuluakulu a tsarist. Clara Zetkin adayanjananso ndi Social Democratic Party ku Germany, ndipo adakhala mmodzi mwa anthu omwe amamenyana nawo. Ambiri ndi achibale komanso anzake, mtsikanayo chifukwa cha zifukwa zomwe amasiya banja lake kwamuyaya, chifukwa adatchedwa "Wild Clara".
Mu 1882, yemwe adadza pambuyo pake pa March 8, adakakamizidwa kuti asamuke pambuyo pa Osip ku Paris, komwe adakhala mkazi wokhala ndi boma lokhazikika (moyenera iwo sanakwatirane). Muukwati iwo anali ndi ana awiri, Maxim ndi Kostya, ndipo mu 1889 Mwamuna wokondedwa wa Clara anamwalira ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Kuti apulumuke, mayi amalemba nkhani, kumasulira, kuphunzitsa komanso kugwira ntchito monga zovala. Amayendetsa ntchito zandale, amakhala mmodzi wa oyamba a Second International. Katswiri wotchedwa aorist wa gulu la Socialist ku Europe, Clara Zetkin adadziwika kuti ndi womenyera ufulu wa amayi, anafuna kuti awapatse ufulu wadziko lonse ndi kumasula malamulo a ntchito.
Pasanapite nthawi anali ndi mwayi wobwerera ku Germany. Apa sikuti anangopitirizabe kulimbika kwake, koma adayandikana ndi Karl Liebknecht ndi Rosa Luxemburg, yemwe adakhala bwenzi lake lapamtima, komanso adakwatirana ndi Georg Friedrich Zundel, yemwe anali wamng'ono kuposa Clara kwa zaka 18. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, mgwirizano wodabwitsa pakati pa wokonzanso ndi wojambula waluso udzagwa pambali chifukwa cha malingaliro osiyana pa nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, ndipo kusiyana kwa zaka zidzasokoneza. Kwa Clara Zetkin izi zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri.
Ali kale wokalamba, koma adakali mayi wamphamvu, tsopano akuchita nawo bungwe la Communist Party of Germany. Kuyambira mu 1920 iye ndi membala wakale kwambiri wa Reichstag, mtsogoleri wa International Organization for Assistance to Revolutionaries, mmodzi wa atsogoleri a Comintern. Panthawi imene chipani cha Nazi chinayamba kulamulira, mu 1932 Clara Zetkin anasamukira ku USSR, kumene anamwalira posachedwapa ali ndi zaka 75.
Mbiri ndi dzina la tchuthi pa March 8
Ponena za tchuthi palokha pa March 8, nkofunikira kutchula pano Msonkhano wa International Women's Socialist, womwe unachitika pa August 27, 1910 mu
Pa kalendala ya masiku osaiwalika a UN, dzina la tchuthi pa March 8 ndilo "Tsiku la Ufulu wa Akazi ndi Mtendere Wadziko Lonse", ndipo sikuli holide konse. M'mayiko onse omwe amakondwererabe, izi ndizochitika zandale zokha. Udindo wa tchuthi ndi tsiku lochokera pa Marichi 8 analandiridwa kokha ku Soviet Union ndipo kale mu 1965, ndikusandutsa tsiku lolemekeza chiwerewere chonse chabwino. Pang'onopang'ono, pamapeto pake analephera kujambula, akuiwala amene anapanga tchuthi pa March 8, ndipo m'mayiko ambiri a Soviet akukondwerera lero monga tsiku la kasupe, kukongola ndi chikazi.