Masiku ano anthu amakhala mofulumira kwambiri ndipo nthawi zina sangathe kupeza chiweto. Ngati mulibe nthawi yobweretsera galu kapena mphaka, koma mukufuna kutaya nthawi zina ndikuyang'ana miyoyo ya abale athu ang'onoang'ono, ndiye nkhono ya Africa ya ahaatin ndi cholengedwa chabwino pachifukwa ichi.
Mitundu ya misomali ahatin
Mtundu wa Achatina wa banja la Achatinidae uli ndi mitundu zana ya achatinas. Pakati pa okonda ma gastropods awa, ming'oma yambiri ya ku Africa ikufala ndi yotchuka:
- posachedwa;
- achatinum wa reticulum;
- ahatine immakulyata;
- ahatina tiger;
- ahatina andradely.
Kodi mungatani kuti musunge nkhono kunyumba kwanu?
Zomwe zili m'mabowo panyumba sizovuta kwambiri. Nkhono za ku Africa ndizoweta ziweto. Sankhani moyo wa usiku, kupumula mumdima madzulo. Kuika nkhonozi kumakhala kutsekedwa kutsekedwa kapena m'madzi amchere, chifukwa choonetsetsa kuti alendo a ku Africa akumva kunyumba, amafunikira kutentha kwa mpweya 25-27 ° C ndi kutentha kwapamwamba (75-90%). Kuwononga zachikhalidwe kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti nkhono idzapita ku hibernation ndipo ikhozanso kufa.
Terrarium ya misomali ahatin
Nkhono zazikulu za ahaatin zimafuna nyumba yaikulu. Ndikofunika kwambiri kukonzekera kupeza nyamayo pasanapite nthawi kuti izi zikhale bwino pamalo ake abwino. Mphamvu ya zimphona izi ziyenera kusankhidwa pa mlingo wa 10-15 malita a voliyumu pa munthu mmodzi (mu danga laling'ono zidzakhala zovuta kusunga chinyezi). Monga nyumba ya nkhono za nthaka zimatha kukhala:
- terrarium kwa ziweto;
- Aquarium (zamakona zing'onoting'ono, mungagule kuchokera m'manja mwa wakale, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti zikhale zotsika mtengo, zomwe zidzakhala zotsika mtengo);
- chidebe chokhala ndi makoma oonekera a pulasitiki;
- nkhono, yopangidwa ndi dzanja lake lopangidwa ndi galasi, plexiglas, plexiglas, pulasitiki yoonekera.
Zilombo zodabwitsa za ku Africa. Poyenda mu galasi kapena makoma apulasitiki a dziko lawo, nkhono zikhoza kuthawa. Choncho, pamwamba pa chidebe chophimba ndi chivindikiro kapena mauna ndi mabowo a kukula kofanana kuti nyamayo silingathe kuchoka. Musaiwale kuti nkhono ya Africa ya ahaatin ndi nsomba yopuma. Ahaatin amafunikira mpweya wabwino, choncho musayandikire nyumba yawo mwamphamvu. Koma amakhalanso ophwanya malamulo.
Sankhani malo m'nyumba yanu komwe dzuwa silingagwere pa terramuum, bwino - kutali ndiwindo. Nkhono sizikondwera kukhala dzuwa, thupi lawo lamatenda limakhala lozunzika kwambiri komanso limatenthetsa madzi. Kuwala kowala kumapangitsa kuti asavutike, chifukwa khungu la nkhono ndi chiwalo chowunika bwino. Kuwala kowala sikofunikira, kumayendetsedwa bwino komanso mumdima. Kubwezeretsa kokha n'kofunikira kwa wowonayo, yemwe angayamikire mollusks. Gwiritsani ntchito nkhono ndi thermometer ndi hygrometer ndipo nthawi zonse muziyang'ana zizindikiro zawo.
Nthaka ya misomali ahatin
Kutalika kwa zinyalala kuchokera pansi ziyenera kulola nkhono ya Africa kubisala, bwino - 5-15 cm, osachepera. Monga choyamba, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito:
- coconut substrate;
- Madzi (koma osati madzi!) Mchenga;
- peat ndi pH mlingo wa 6-7.
Miyala, zinthu zitsulo, ndi zodzikongoletsera zilizonse zolimba zimakhala zoopsa kwa thupi losakhwima ndi chipolopolo cha ahatina. Nkhono sizidzakonda zomwe zili pansi pano, zikagwa pamtunda, zimatha kumenyana ndi makoma a nyumba yachitsulo yokongoletsera. Akhatin amatha kuvulaza thupi lake pamtunda, denga, galasi, ndipo samachotsa zinthu zowopsya kuchokera ku zokongoletsera za nkhono. Mukhoza kukongoletsa nkhono ndi mitengo yotchedwa driftwood, nthambi youma, zinthu zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki, zomera zamoyo.
Kunyumba zamkati Akhatiny - chisamaliro
Kotero, inu munaganiza, munakonza malo okhala pinyama yatsopano ndipo munalowetsamo nkhono ya ku Afrika Ahatina. Kuchokera pano, kusamalira mwana wobereka ndi zakudya zake zidzakhala ntchito zanu zabwino. N'zotheka kuonetsetsa kuti mwana wa sukulu ali ndi zaka zam'mbuyo zosamalidwa bwino, izi ndi zotheka kwa iye. Gawo lalikulu la kusamalira Ahatina ndi malo ake okhala:
- Onetsetsani kutentha. Palibe kusintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha komwe kumatha kulekerera. Ngati ndi kotheka, kanizani kutentha kumanda pogwiritsa ntchito zotentha, magalimoto a magetsi, nyali zozizira, kuziika kunja.
- Pitirizani kukhala ndi chinyezi chokhazikika, osakwera kapena kudula nthaka. Mpweya wouma umayambitsa nkhono kubisala. Kuonjezera chinyezi, gwiritsani ntchito mfuti. Nkhono ikukwera pamwamba pa galasi ndikukakhala pamenepo - ndi yonyowa kwambiri m'khono. Kuti muchepetse chinyezi, mutsegule chivindikiro cha chinsalu.
- Ikani chidebe chosasunthika (mpaka 1 cm) chokhazikika ndi madzi kuti musambe nsomba. Madzi nthawi zonse amasintha ndikuwunika mlingo wake, kotero kuti misomali, makamaka yaing'ono, siyigwedezeke.
- Kusamba misomali ndi madzi ofunda pang'ono otentha kuchotsa magawo osakanika a dothi ndi chakudya. Mukhoza kupanga "mvula" ya nkhono, ziphuphu mu chivindikiro cha botolo la pulasitiki, mabowo ang'onoang'ono. Kuchokera mu botolo kotero ndi yabwino komanso yotetezeka kuti muzimutsuka.
- Ndi nthawi yokha kamodzi pa miyezi itatu iliyonse, nkhono iyenera kutsukidwa ndi kusinthidwa. Pakutsuka, gwiritsani ntchito madzi okha, osatsuka kapena otsuka. Ngati nkhonoyi imayika mazira , ndiye yeretsani makoma opanda madzi nkomwe, kupukuta ndi yonyowa.
Kodi nkhono zimadya chiyani kunyumba?
Nkhono zazikulu za ku Africa zimakhala ndi chilakolako chabwino, sizidya chakudya. Adyetseni bwino mochedwa usiku, nthawi isanakwane. Chakudya chiyenera kukhala chosiyana, ndi bwino kufalitsa mankhwala pa mbale yapadera, osati pa zinyalala. Kodi mungadye bwanji nkhono ahatin :
- masamba a letesi, kabichi;
- dandelion, chamomile, chomera;
- nkhaka, zukini;
- tomato;
- kaloti;
- mchere;
- apulo ndi zipatso zina;
- mphesa;
- zipatso zatsopano;
- chivwende, vwende, dzungu;
- mafuta a oatmeal, buckwheat;
- nyama puree, minced nyama;
- mazira owiritsa.
Musagwiritse nkhono zanu ndi zinthu zomwe zingadzetse imfa ya ziweto:
- mchere;
- chokoma;
- chakuthwa;
- zosuta;
- yokazinga;
- mbatata yaiwisi;
- zipatso za citrus;
- mkate, pasitala.
Pogwiritsa ntchito chipolopolocho, nkhono zimakhala ndi kasupe, choncho zakudyazo ziyenera kuphatikizapo mchere wambiri.
- choko cha chakudya;
- eggshell losweka;
- sepia (monga maonekedwe a zowonjezera ku chakudya, ndi kwathunthu);
- kanyumba tchizi popanda shuga, mchere ndi zina zina;
- calcium phala (zosakaniza za tirigu ndi minerals);
- fupa chakudya.
Matenda a nkhono ahatin
Mitsempha ya padziko lapansi ya ahatina imadwalanso, monga zamoyo zonse. Matenda a Molluscum amapezeka chifukwa:
- zowawa zapakhomo;
- kutaya chipolopolo;
- kutentha kwambiri kapena kutenthedwa;
- poizoni ndi mchere, mankhwala apanyumba;
- tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (ntchentche, nsikidzi, nsomba zam'madzi ndi zina zotero) ndi matenda opatsirana;
- matenda ndi mphutsi, mphutsi;
- matenda;
- chotupa.
Nkhono za Ahatina - Kubalanso
Mwinamwake mwamvapo momwe nkhono za mtundu wa Ahatina . Izi zimayambitsa matendawa. Zotsatira za kusunga ziwiri kapena zambiri ku Akhatin ku Africa mu nkhono imodzi zimadzetsa umuna. Nthawi zambiri, misomali imayika mazira, koma pali viviparous mitundu ya ahaatin. Mkazi ndi nkhono, yomwe ndi yakale komanso yayikulu. Munthu wamng'onoyo adzachita ngati wamwamuna.
Mazira a nkhono ahatin
Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani mukazindikira kuti Nkhono ya Akhatin yayamba kuchulukana? Kusamalira mazira ndi kofunika kwambiri, ngati kusakhala kosasamala kwa zikhalidwe zina, miyalayi idzakhala yosatheka ndipo mazira adzafa:
- Sungani kutentha kwa 27-28 ° C, popanda kusinthasintha ndi kusintha.
- Ngati dothi lathyola kwambiri, mazira adzavunda, pouma - mazira adzafa.
- Musakhudze mazira ndi manja anu, koma pita nawo ku terrarium yosiyana ndi gawo lapansi.
- Mazira owazidwa ndi nthaka.
Small nkhono Akhatiny
Nkhono ya ku Africa ndi kholo losamalira. Nkhono zazing'ono, kuthamanga mazira, zimathamangira pamwamba pamtunda patatha masiku angapo. Ma shells awo ndi osakhwima komanso osalimba. Ndi bwino kuika ana pa masamba a kabichi. Adyetseni ndi masamba a grated ndi zipatso ndi kuwonjezera ma makina a calcium. Imwani ana mophweka: kuwaza makoma a nkhono ndi madzi owiritsa. Izi ndi zokwanira. Nkhono zidzamwa, kudumpha pamakoma ndi madontho a madzi.
Ndi zaka zingati za nkhono za ahatina?
Akakhazikika a Akhatin amakhala ndi chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo kuposa anyamata awo. Ndi zophweka: mmalo awo okhalamo machitidwewa ndi tizirombo ta mbeu ndipo akuwonongedwa mwachangu ndi munthu. Muzilombo zosauka, kuphatikizapo anthu, pali adani ambiri m'chilengedwe: zikopa, caresses, achule komanso tizilombo. Pakhomo lokhala ndi chisamaliro chabwino ndi zakudya zabwino, nkhono yaikulu Akhatin imakula bwino ndipo ikhoza kukhala ndi moyo zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri kapena khumi.
Nkhono ya Africa ya ahaatin sichimawombera, sichikukuta pa sneakers, sichisoni usiku ndipo sichikoka chakudya ku mbale yako. Chilengedwe chodabwitsa, chokhazikika, chofanana ndi mlendo, chidzakuthandizani kuti muzisangalala ndi mpando wanu wokhala ndi mpando wabwino pafupi ndi terramuum yake. Nkhono idzayenda pang'onopang'ono, ndi chakudya chamadzulo ndi chidutswa cha zipatso kapena tsamba lachabechabe, ndikukulowetsani mu "maganizo" olingalira. Ndipo nkhawa, mavuto, zisoni zidzatha kumbuyo, kupereka njira zamtendere ndi chikumbumtima chosatha cha chiyanjano chomwe chimalamulira muzing'onozing'ono za chilengedwe.