Lily ndi maluwa kwa zaka zambiri. Komabe, pamalo amodzi simungamakula kwa nthawi yayitali, kuyambira chaka chilichonse chomera chimakula, maluwa ake amakula, ndipo kakombo amatha kupuntha.
Kodi ndi kangati kuti musamalire maluwa?
Ngati mukufuna kuyamikira maluwa okongola chaka chilichonse, kamodzi mu 3-4 zaka lily ayenera kuziika. Mitundu ina, mwachitsanzo, American hybrids, amaikidwa kamodzi pa khumi. Zina, monga zokolola za ku Asia, zimafunika kuikidwa chaka chilichonse, monga mababu amakula mofulumira.
Kodi ndingasinthe liti maluwa?
Nthawi yokonzanso maluwa imadalira mtundu wawo, komanso nyengo yomwe imakula. Ambiri amalima maluwa amakondwera ndi funsoli: kodi n'zotheka kuika maluwa pambuyo pa maluwa ndipo ndibwino kuti ndichite liti?
Odziŵa okonda maluwa amawona nthawi yabwino kuti maluwa agweke kukopera - nthawi pamene mababu a maluwa ali puma. Ngati munda wanu wamaluwa umakula maluwa a maluwa apakati, amatha kuziika mwezi umodzi atatha pachimake. Panthawiyi, maluwa ali okwanira kuti mababu akhale amphamvu ndipo amakhala ndi nthawi yokonzekera yozizira .
Koma ngati maluwa anu akuphulika mochedwa, ndipo patatha mwezi umodzi kutentha, ndiye kuti mababuwo sangathe kuyenda bwino pamalo atsopano. Ndipotu, ngati kutentha kwa dothi kumadutsa pansi pa zero, ndiye kuti mababuwo amatha kuwonongeka, kukula kwa mizu yawo kudzachedwa, ndipo mbewuyo ikhoza kufa. Choncho, kumadera kumene kugwa kwa chisanu kumachitika mofulumira, mazira a kakombo amayenera kuchedwa mpaka masika.
M'madera otentha, kupuma kwa kakombo kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa August-September, pamene zomera zatha maluwa, ndipo mphukira za pansi pa nthaka zasonkhanitsa zakudya zokwanira. Panthawiyi, mmalo mwa babu omwe anabzala, zina zatsopano zinakhazikitsidwa.
Ngati mukufuna kupatsa kakombo pambuyo pake, kumbukirani kuti kakombo kameneka kameneka kameneka kamakhala kozizira kamene kakuyenera kukonzedwa bwino m'nyengo yozizira. Ndipo kakombo amatha kuphuka chaka chotsatira ndi kuchedwa.
Pakuika kasupe ka maluwa, vuto lina limabwera: kufunika kosungira anyezi kupukulidwa m'dzinja mpaka masika. Pachifukwachi, m'pofunikira kukumba mababu a maluwa mu Oktoba: panthawiyi iwo ali kale ndi nkhokwe zokwanira.
Mababu ayenera kukumbidwa, kugwedeza nthaka yambiri ndikuyika thumba la polyethylene ndi mabowo a mpweya. Pakati pa zigawo za anyezi anagona yonyowa utuchi. Phukusi lotere limakhala lozizira nthawi zonse m'firiji.
Ndi kumayambiriro kwa kutentha kasupe masiku, mababu obzalidwa m'nthaka wothira mchenga ndi pereprevshuyu masamba.
Kodi ndingathe kuziika maluwa m'chaka?
Mtundu wokhawo wa kakombo umene umayikidwa mu chilimwe ndi kakombo woyera (candidum). Maluwa ena ali ndi mpumulo pakati pa chilimwe. Panthawiyi, mu July-August, kakombo ayenera kuikidwa, chifukwa mu September mbewuyo idzayamba kupanga maluwa atsopano. Mafupipafupi afupipafupi a kuika woyera kakombo -
Kodi ndingasinthe maluwa?
Mawanga a Asia a maluwa akhoza kuikidwa pafupifupi nthawi iliyonse ngakhale panthawi ya maluwa. Chofunika chachikulu choyika mbewuzi ndi kuyesa kuti asawononge rootlets zofooketsa, ndipo pamalo atsopano ndibwino kuthirira kakombo. Pankhaniyi, maluwa ndi masamba ndi bwino kuswa. Kotero kakombo ndi kosavuta kukhazikika, ndipo chaka chamawa udzakondwera maluwa ake okongola aakulu.
Florists amavomereza kuti mababu amenewo a maluwa omwe anabzala m'chaka, amakula mofulumira kuposa maluwa a kugulira. Choncho, musanayambe kuika maluwa, sankhani nthawi yabwino ya ntchitoyi.