- Adilesi: Santa Marta, Magdalena, Colombia
- Chigawo: Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
- Foni: +57 316 7458947
- Website: ciudadperdida.co
Kunkhalango kumpoto kwa Colombia kumabisika kuchokera m'maganizo a anthu a mzinda wakale wotayika, omwe mbiri yake inayamba zaka 800 AD. Linalengedwa ndi Amwenye a Tayron, omwe nthawi imodzi anali mmodzi mwa anthu ochepa omwe ankafuna kudzudzula opambana a Spain. Mzinda wotayika ku Colombia unatsegulidwanso kokha mu 1976, ndipo udakakhala wotchuka pakati pa alendo okaona alendo.
Teyuna
Dzina lakuti Ciudad Perdida (kumasulira kotereku kuli "Lost City") kunaperekedwa ku malo ano kale lino. Otsatira chikhalidwe cha Tayrona amatchedwa Teyuna.
Mwachiwonekere, inali malo aakulu komanso achipembedzo. Pamapiri ake ndi mapulatifomu panali malo ambiri ochita zikondwerero. Ankagwirizanitsidwa ndi makina ozungulira miyala ndi misewu yowonongeka. Malo onse a mzindawo anali mahekitala pafupifupi 20, ndipo kutalika kwake kunka pamwamba pa nyanja - kuyambira 900 mpaka 1200 mamita. Ankayenera kukhala anthu 2 mpaka 8 zikwi. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ochita kafukufuku anapeza malo okwana 169 aulimi, omwe amasonyeza kudzipatula kwathunthu ndi kukhutira kwathunthu kwa malo okhala akale.
Nkhondo ya ogonjetsa
Lowani mumzindawu mutha kugonjetsedwa ndi masitepe apamwamba mu masitepe 1200. Ichi ndi chimene chinapulumutsa mzinda kuchokera kwa okoloni omwe anafika pa akavalo ndipo ali ndi zida zamphamvu. Pofuna kugonjetsa Tayun ndi kukhala akapolo a Amwenye opandukawo, asilikali a ku Spain anagonjetsa mzindawo mobwerezabwereza ndipo analandira mobwerezabwereza. Atakakamizidwa kuti atsike m'mapiri, Tyrone anayamba kugwidwa ndi matenda a ku Ulaya, kumene analibe chitetezo chakumthupi.
Anthu adachoka mumzindawu pakati pa zaka 1500 ndi 1600. Chifukwa cha ichi sichidziwika bwino. Asayansi amapereka malingaliro angapo omwe anganene kuti Tyrone:
- pang'onopang'ono anafa ndi matenda;
- Atawatsutsa za mavuto a mumzinda wake, adamusiya ndikupita ku nkhalango;
- kuphatikiza ndi anthu a midzi yozungulira.
Kodi Mzinda Wotayika ku Colombia unali wotani?
Apeza malo awa otchedwa "black diggers" ochokera m'midzi yoyandikana nayo, yomwe kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XX anali kugulitsa zamtengo wapatali. Iwo anafunkha mzinda wakale, kuchoka kumeneko chirichonse chimene chinali chochititsa chidwi kwambiri kwa olemba mbiri, kuphatikizapo zinthu zambiri zagolide. Akuluakulu a boma atamva za izi, anthu omwewo - omwe okhawo omwe adawona momwe Mzinda Wowonongekawo adawonekera - anakakamizika kubwezeretsanso, ndikugwira ntchito pano monga zitsogozo.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji ku Mzinda Wotayika?
Ciudad Perdida ili pamtunda wa makilomita 80 kuchokera ku malo otchuka otchedwa Santa Marta . Ngakhale patali pang'ono, mungathe kubwera kuno masiku atatu okha, osati zosavuta. Ulendowu ukuyamba kuchokera kumudzi wa Machete ndipo ukufuna kukonzekera bwino thupi. Muyenera kudutsa m'nkhalango, kudutsa mitsinje ingapo yamapiri, ndikukwera pamwamba kumapiri. Ndizimenezi zimakopeka mafanizidwe ambiri a Indiana Jones kalembedwe apa.
Kulemba ulendo wopenyera ku Mzinda wotayika ku Colombia ukutsatira ku hotelo (hostel). Ndibwino kuti tibwere kudzayenda m'nyengo youma, chifukwa mvula ikadzatuluka sikudzangotenga nthawi yambiri, koma izi zidzabweretsa zosangalatsa zambiri. Pa nthawiyi m'nkhalango, mutatha kusamba tsiku ndi tsiku, mvula imagwa, ndipo oyendayenda amakakamizidwa kuyenda mozungulira (kapena mochuluka) m'madzi.
Chitetezo
Ulendo wokhala mumzinda wokha tsopano ukuwoneka wotetezeka (umayendetsedwa ndi asilikali a ku Colombiya), pamene mu 2005 munali chisokonezo m'derali, ndipo maulendo anaima. Chowopsa chokha cha alendo ndizo nkhalango, makamaka, tizilombo ndi tizilombo tambirimbiri, zomwe zimadzaza. Musanayambe ulendo, muyenera kupeza katemera wa chikasu.